初中英语2024届中考被动语态专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）.doc

中考英语被动语态专项复习一、考点清单一、各种时态的被动语态1.一般时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/ are+及物动词的过去分词”，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。2.进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/ are+being+及物动词的过去分词”，过去进行时的被动语态的结构为“was/were + being+及物动词的过去分词”。3.将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的结构为“shall/ will/be going to+be 动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”，过去将来时的被动语态的结构为“would/be going to+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”。4.完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态的结构为“have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词”，过去完成时的被动语态的结构为“had+been+及物动词的过去分词”。二、含有情态动词的被动语态5.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”。三、主动形式表示被动意义6.某些及物动词转化而来的不及物动词,如open、lock、sell read write clean cut wash、burn teach drive、shut等，和副词 well easily等一起说明主语的状态或特征时，用主动形式表示被动意义。7.感官系动词,如look、taste、smell、soundfeel等用主动形式表示被动意义。某些表示“发生”“爆发”或“传播”的不及物动词,如 happen take place break outspread等，用主动形式表示被动意义。四、不能用被动语态的情况8.表示状态的动词,如 have、own、possess、belong to等不能用被动语态;宾语是反身代词、相互代词或非谓语动词时不能用被动语态;宾语为表示处所的词时一般也不用被动语态。二、精题精练I.单项选择.(一)1.The kite_in China more than 2 000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented2.Train tickets_online.It is convenient.A.soldB.were soldC.are soldD.have sold3.Another bridge over the Jialing River_last year.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built4.-What's wrong with Dale?-He_with others in his class just now.He's not happy about that.A.is comparedB.was comparedC.comparesD.compared5.-Do you need any help?-No， thanks.We_a lot of support since last year.A.have offeredB.have been offered C.were offeredD.were offering6.-Our school sports meet_ next week.Which sport will you take part in? -The long jump and the high jump.I'm good at jumping.A.holdsB.heldC.was heldD.will be held7.As soon as books_, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raisedB.were raisedC.raisedD.have raised8.A lot of new roads_ in order to develop the village in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built9.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets.They_last spring.A.plantedB.were plantedC.were plantingD.plant10.-What tools_ to make paper cutting?-Scissors.A.are usedB.usedC.will useD.use11.The weatherman says a rain shower_this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected12.We Chinese_by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging13.The latest mobile phone_in China.A.will makeB.has madeC.is makingD.is made14.Don't be unhappy if you_by others when you make mistakes.A.are laughed at B.are laughing atC.laugh atD.were laughed at15.Last December,a man who stole a shared bike_1000 yuan by the police.A.finedB.was finedC.will be finedD.has fined(二)1.You_lunch at school.So you dont have to bring your own fooD.A.giveB.will giveC.are givenD.have given2.When I was young,I_by my grandparents.A.look afterB.looked afterC.am looked afterD.was looked after3.In Miss Lins class, many chances_to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.offeredC.are offeringD.are offered4.-Have you tasted baozza,a mixture of pizza and baozi?-Sure.Thousands of baozza_at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A.will makeB.makesC.was madeD.will be made5.Hot water_ in the studentsflats from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm now.A.suppliesB.is suppliedC.suppliedD.was supplied6.The school music festival_next Monday.A.was heldB.heldC.will be heldD.will hold7.-Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?-It's me.This photo_when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took8.-What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!-Yes, many old trees and houses_.A.pull downB.were pulling down C.were pulled downD.pulled down9.Dr Bethune_still_in both China and Canada today.A.is;rememberedB.is; rememberingC.will; rememberD.has; remembered10.Paper-making_ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.invent11.British physicist Stephen Hawking,who_as the “smartest man alive”,passed away in England on March 14th，2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praisedD.praise12.It is said that potato chips_by accident about a hundred years ago.A.inventB.inventedC.are inventedD.were invented13.-These days,teenagers often have to do what they_to.-Its not good for their independence.They need to think on their own.A.tellB.are tellingC.are toldD.were told14.When to go for a picnic_yet.A.has not decidedB.has been decidedC.has decidedD.has not been decided15.It is said that BRT_in our city soon.A.was usedB.will be usedC.is usedD.will use(三)1.Most of the earths surface_by water.A.is coveredB.coversC.coveringD.has covered2.In 1958,pinyin_ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team.A.designsB.designedC.is designedD.was designed3.He likes collecting stamps.Most of his money_on stamps.A.has spentB.spendsC.is spentD.spent4.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_in China.Im sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held5.Kids have to take many after-school classes.They_hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed6.It is believed that tea_to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7th centuries.A.broughtB.was broughtC.is broughtD.brings7.Students_ to the library after school.A.allow to goB.are allowed goingC.will allow goD.are allowed to go8.When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops_in China.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.were made9.When I called the bus service, I_that there was no more bus.A.was tellingB.was toldC.am toldD.told10.More money_ if we use both sides of paper.A.will saveB.was savedC.has savedD.will be saved11.-Hey,Molly.You_on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left aphone number.Oh? I was in the library.A.wantedB.are wantedC.were wantedD.have wanted12.Whether the four hospitals should be closed_yet.A.isn't decidedB.doesn't decideC.hasn't been decidedD.hasn't decided13.The car_by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A.stoppedB.was stoppedC.stopsD.is stopped14.No decision_ about that matter yet.We are still considering it.A.has been made B.has madeC.will be madeD.will make15.-When_the teaching buildings_in your school?-In 2001.A.was;builtB.are; builtC.were; builtD.is;built.把下列句子改为被动语态1.The man killed the birD._2.They gave the children many good books._3.We have made the empty land a playgrounD._4.We consider it wrong to shout at a little child_5.We saw a stranger enter the hall_6.His mother told him not to waste time on fishing._7.My father has bought me a computer._8.This factory produces these machine tools._9. They should do it at once._10.They will give a party to welcome me._III同义句转换(每空一词)1.They will build a new library at the beginning of next year.A new library_ _ _ at the beginning of next year.2.We saw them play football just now._ _ _ to play football just now.3.Our government takes good care of the old people without children.The old people without children_ _ _ _ _ 4.The teacher didnt leave the classroom until the students handed in the papers.The teacher didnt leave the classroom until the papers_ _ _ .5.Our English teacher wrote some words on the blackboarD.Some words_ _ on the blackboarD.6.They gave the visitors a warm welcome.-_ _ _ _ a warm welcome.7.He had not thrown the bad food away.The bad food_ _ _ _ _ by him.8.What does your mother often tell you to do?What_ you often_ to do by your mother?9.He told me when the project would start._ _ _ by him when the project would start.10.Everybody likes the cute girl.The cute girl_ _ _ everybody.IV.翻译句子 1.许多房子在地震中被毁坏了,成千上万的人无家可归。_2. 来这个村庄的所有参观者都受到了友好的接待。_3.今年年初,我们学校成立了一个新的社团,现在这个社团有很多成员了。_4.通常不允许学生们自主选择校服。_5.爸爸煮的面条被我吃了。_8