【自考英语】2022年1月河北省藁城区英语模拟题(解析版).pdf
备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省藁城区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【阅读判断】On a Monday morning in July,the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the NewMexico desert.Forty seconds later,the shock waves reached the base camp where theItalian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood.After a mental calculation,Fermiannounced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT.The bomb teamwas impressed,but not surprised.Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world.In1938 he had won a Nobel Prize.Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction（核链式反应）,leading us into the nuclear age.Since Fermis death in 1954,no physicist has been at oncea master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi,an experimentalist as well as atheoretician,won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】What you said reminds me something I read a few days ago.A、forB、byC、fromD、of【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the OlympicGames.The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseballs WorldSeries is required viewing in North America;the World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in Asia.The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asiancountries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【阅读判断】As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywhere else,and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference inthese childrens lives.To Bill Gates7 mind,there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD attempt【正确答案】A第10题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 口 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】c第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others7 private affairs.A involveB invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD getting【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】c第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第”题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“was the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】c第 18题【单选题】It is four years she came to this college.A sinceB thatC、afterD、when【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫 夕 卜 线）and it will destroy itself in a few million years time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.It would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD taken out【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it
