【自考英语】2022年1月上海市金泽镇英语模拟题(解析版).pdf
备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月上海市金泽镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,/zl like being by myself.”C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】Scientists could see many things that most people would to see.A、feelB failC、fallD、fill【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】2004.04 The information she received_wrong.Therefore,she made an incorrect decision.A wereB、wasC、isD are【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that,although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located.Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D Disposal.【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第 u 题【单选题】阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【概括大意】Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB inC、forD、since【正确答案】c第 15题【单选题】概括大意 They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第17题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to in other fields.A、succeedB、resultC、achieveD score【正确答案】A第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people/s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC persistD、exist【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment inA、amongB、betweenC、thatD、which【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A、succeedsB、succeededC will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】2009.1 There are plans tothe corporation into a number of smaller independentcompanies.A shrinkB、splitC、spurD、spill【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】（阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lodestone wouldmove round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north.This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80.Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in theinvention of the ladle.They travelled great distances to look for jade.In order notto lose directions,they would take a ladle with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute m e a n s,A strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】2004.04 Being a good leader,on_to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD、should【正确答案】c第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 36题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 37题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第 38题【单选题】It is four years she came to this college.A、sinceB thatC、af
