2022年上海市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

2022年上海市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.Your silk scarf is over there.This one is.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.The young man often gives helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Will Alice take charge the coming painting exhibition?A.for B.with C.of D.from4.This detective story is than the one I read last night.A.attractive B.more attractive C.most attractive D.the mostattractive5.Make sure has the textbooks when the new term starts.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody6.These strawberries l o o k.I d like to buy some fbr my father.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly7.The new restaurant two surveys on its food and service since June.A.is doing B.will do C.did D.has done8.There is an umbrella in the corner of the c l a s s r o o m.i s it?Perhaps ifs Marys.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why9.I use your glue?Im making a kite.-No problem.Here you are.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May10.The three Chinese astronauts safely from space on April 16,2022.A.returned B.are returning C.have returned D.had returned11.The young player spends four hours volleyball every day.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised12.The Internet enables farmers fruits and vegetables across the country.A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold13.Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly you will stay healthy.A.andB.orC.butD.for14.You wont have a better view of the village_ you reach the top of the hill.A.15.becauseB.unless C.when_ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!D.ifA.WhatB.How C.What anD.How an二、短文选词填空选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次(A)A.award B.pleased C.litter D.nature E.tidyLast month.George and Sophie designed a community programme.After the activity,the community centre gave them a special 16 for what they had done.The idea cameto them one day as they were walking home from school through the park.They noticed thatthere was a lot of 17 on the grass and by the lake.The park didnt look clean or18,so they decided to plan a community clean-up day.They asked local people tocome and help clear away all the rubbish.People in the community were very 19 tohear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood.(B)A.in all B.chose C.on holiday D.delivered E.breathedIn order to make it convenient for people to join them,they 20 a Sunday for theactivity.Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work.Afterthat,they 21 posters to the houses near the park.They also put up some posters intheir school.That day,more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers 22.Some were from the local community and others from the school.Even tourists came to help.One family was 23 in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing theposters.It was a successful day!三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24.There are many different in that small garden,(plant)试卷第2 页，共 9 页25.Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history.(six)26.He learned how to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival.(he)27.These tips are to improve your social skills.Why not take them?(use)28.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air.(pollute)29.The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman,(reporter)30.With the help of his workmates,he was able to operate the ma c h i n e.(correct)31.If you are to get lost,calm down and look for possible help,(lucky)四、改写句子32.The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airp o rt.(改为一般疑问句)the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport?33.The research group discovered a new kind of insect last w e e k.(改为被动语态)A new kind of insect by the research group last week.34.The children are discussing what they are going to do this w eekend.(改为简单句)The children are discussing do this weekend.35.“When will we go to the VR experience center?,I asked the tour guide.(改为间接引语)I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre.五、划线部分提问36.It is about 20 kilomelres from our school to the National Forest Park.(对划线部分提问)is it from our school to the National Forest Park?六、同义句转化37.After hearing the news,Tom was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.(保持句意基本不变)After hearing the news.Tom was excited fall asleep.七、将所给单词连成句子38.the task,promised to,finish,as soon as possible,the engineer(连词成句)八、阅读单选Jane,a reporter,is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in thefollowing things introduced in a magazine.Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A smallcomputer and a scanner(扫描装置)are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag,it ischecked by the scanner.If any book is missing,a message will be shown on the computerscreen to remind you.Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?A university makes that happen.It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on theweather information of a certain day.The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.The colors of the sweets aredecided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.Sunrise BedIt k hard far you to get up in the morning,isn 7 it?To help you get up,a company has created a tool-a sunrise bed.It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed tum on and start to getbrighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.It will belouder and louder until you tum it off.The company explains,The gentle light tells yourbody that it is morning,so jt stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”39.The smart school bag has been invented byA.a reporterB.a schoolboyC.a universityD.a company40.What can the smart schoolbag do?A.Help you repair computers.B.Tell you when to pack books.C.Teach you how to fix screens.D.Remind you of the missing books.41.affect(s)the shapes of the weather sweets.A.ColorsB.Wind speedC TemperatureD.3D printers42.Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?A.lights on music on lights brighter music louder试卷第4 页，共 9 页B.music on music louder lights on lights brighterC.lights on t lights brighter music on music louderD.music on t lights on music louder lights brighter43.What does the underlined word“廷 in Sunrise Bed refer to?A.Your body.B.The bed.C.The light.D.Your room.44.In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?A.Wonderful food.B.Future schools.C.Amazing inventions.D.Modernfurniture.九、完形填空Star WomanWang Zhenyi(王贞仪)(1768 1797)Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi?Perhaps most of us didnt know this great nameuntil she was introduced in a CCTV programme.Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 45.She was born in the Qing Dynasty.Atthat time,girls had no chance to get a formal education.However,her father and grandfatherwere open-minded.They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.They46 her to read the books in their home library.Wang Zhenyi educated herself andread a lot about astronomy(the study of the stars,planets,etc.),maths,geography as well asmedicine.Later,she decided to 47 astronomy.In her time,many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen.Theythought certain events in the sky,such as lunar eclipses(月 食)happened when gods wereangry.But Wang Zhenyi thought differently.She believed in facts and observation.In order toexplain those“strange“events,she did some 48.In one,she used a round table asthe Earth,a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.She moved them around to show what49 happens during a lunar eclipse:when the Earth is passing directly between theSun and the Moon,the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon“disappears”.Throughout her short life,Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research.In herarticles,she explained difficult ideas in clear and 50 ways so that people couldunderstand science more easily.She helped make science available to more people.45.A.doctorB.scientistC.lawyerD.teacher46.A.invitedB.selectedC.followedD.encouraged47.A.rely onB.show offC.focus onD.talk about48.A.exercisesB.drawingsC reviewsD.experiments49.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.recently50.A.simpleB.politeC.funnyD.traditional十、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Which would you rather spend your money on,an outing with friends or a pair ofexpensive shoes?It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greaterhappiness.My first r 51 is that experiences make us different as we grow.We are not theresult of the things weve bought.Instead,we are the result of everything weve seen anddone.For example,getting expensive clothes didnt c 52 me as a person,but thecamping trip last summer certainly did.It made me more independent.In addition,I p 53 experiences because they bring people together.Sharing a newexperience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories.Three yearsago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s 54 in touch with them,but Ihardly remember what I bought during the trip.My final point is that,although some people say it is a great i 55 to own things,Ithink using the things you own is more pleasant.For example,I spend most of my sparemoney on new parts for my old mountain bike,but I love the experience of c 56 notowning bike parts!To sum up,experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships.So nexttime before you pay for something,give it some s 57 thought.Ask yourself“Which试卷第6 页，共 9 页will I spend my money on,an outing or a pair of shoes?”十一、阅读回答问题(Mike is telling a story.It happened when he was seven.)It was New Years Eve.In the morning,I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a footballfbr the New Years Eve dinner.“A football fbr the dinner?Whats it fbr?”I wondered.Anyway,I will get one!I can dosomething nice fbr Grandma.”I remembered my friend Joe had an old football.I went out quietly and found him.Igave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.I took the football home,shined it and put it on the living room table secretly.I waited inmy room for Grandma to notice it.“Mike!”Mum shouted.I ran to the living room.t6Why cant you put your things wherethey belong?Get the football out of here!”“But ifs for Grandma!She said she needed a football fbr the New Years Eve dinner.Isaid.“A football fbr the dinner?Mum laughed.t6No,Grandma needs a fruit bowl,not afbotball.,“Fruit bowl sounds like football!I have done a silly thing!I went back to my room,embaiTassed and disappointed.Before dinner,Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts.When I walkedinto the living room,Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football inits centre,I was surprised.“Look!”Grandma said.Today Mike brought me a nice present,this football.Isnt itbeautiful?She continued.uIfs beautiful,yes-because anything from a child is beautifuL58.How old was Mike when the story happened?59.What did Mike give Joe to get the football?60.Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?61.Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?62.What did Grandma do with the football?63.How might Mike feel after hearing Grandmas words?Explain why.十二、电子邮件64.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)你校将增设一间学生活动室(student activity room),现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想：读者之家(Reading comer)劳技工坊(Mini workshop)艺体天地(Arts and sportscentre)义卖集市(Charity market)科创小屋(High-tech lab)心灵驿站(Heart-to-heartroom)学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明你最喜欢的:和母羽，并说明理由。(注意：I.邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)试卷第8 页，共 9 页参考答案:1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.A 17.C 18.E 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C24.plants25.sixth26.himself27.used28.pollution29.report30.correctly31.unlucky32.Dohelp33.wasdiscovered34.whatto35.whenwould答案第1 页，共 2 页36.How far37.too to38.The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A51.(r)eason 52.(c)hange 53.(p)refer 54.(s)till 55.(j)oy 56.(c)ycling 57.(s)erious58.He was seven.#He was 7.59.His favourite model car.60.His Grandma.61.Becausehe misunderstood his Grandmas words fruit bowl as 4fdotbalF,.62.She put the football in thecentre of a fruit bowl and praised it.63.He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.(无标准答案，言之成理即可)64.Dear Mr Zhang,I am writing to you to share my ideas about the use of the student activity room.I prefer tomake it a heart-to-heart room.For some students,they may feel helpless and depressed when they meet troubles in life,especially those who are shy.They can turn to this place for help if there is one.Besides,students are likely to suffer from mental problems.If these problems arent solved well,they may bring bad results.The heart-to-heart room can offer help to these students in time.Thank you for reading my e-mail.Yours,Li Hua答案第2 页，共 2 页