2017-2021年湖北中考英语真题分类汇编之情景交际.pdf

2017-2021年湖北中考英语真题分类汇编之情景交际一.选 择 题（共18小题）1.（2021 仙桃）一All of Zhang Yimous films are wonderful.-.Especially H ero.（）A.I dont think so B.It doesnt matterC.I cant agree more D.Dont mention it2.（2021 仙桃）一Mum,Fve got the first prize in the final exam.-,my girl!（）A.Well done B.Best wishesC.Good idea D.Pm afraid not3.（2021 仙桃）一Sorry.I took the wrong seat.-I will take yours instead.（）A.No way.B.With pleasure.C.Sounds nice.D.Never mind.4.（202 4 黄石）一 How often do they stay up late?.They always go to bed early.A.Three times a week B.Almost every dayC.Never D.Sometimes5.（2021 黄冈）-Summer holiday is comingiFm going to Hainan to see my uncle.-.（）A.Thank you B.Have a good tripC.My pleasure D.Not at all6.（2021 十堰）Are you confident about the football match against Class 11,Kunkun?一 Ive got everything ready!（）A.Of course not.B.Its hard to say.C.Sure,I am.D.Just so-so.7.（2021 十堰）一Lets go to the museum this weekend.-I have to prepare for the speech competition.（）A.Yes,please.B.With pleasure.C.Go ahead.D.What a pity!8.(2021 荆州)-Good news!Youve passed the PE test.-Ho o r a y!,I was worried about i t.()A.By accident B.To be honestC.As a result D.In my opinion9.(2021 武汉)一 Can you come over to my house for dinner?_.Shall I bring anything?()A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice mealC.Yes,rd like to D.It depends10.(2021 恩施 州)-Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.-()A.Thank you very much.B.Youre welcome.C.With pleasure.11.(2021 荆州)-You seem to get lost.Need help?-()A.Yes,give me a hand,please.B.Help me find my bag,please.C.I*m looking for the No.l bus stop.D.Yes,would you please help me with the bag?12.(2021 武 汉)-Well done!You didn*1 make a single mistake.()A.Good luck B.ThanksC.Never mind D.My pleasure13.(2021 武汉)What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers1 Day?.What about sending her some flowers?()A.Better not B.Keep tryingC.Not a big deal D.I have an idea14.(2020荆州)-I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers.-.In my opinion,notebook computers work better.()A.Thats just what I was going to sayB.Im a bit surprised you said thatC.Oh,Pm sorry to hear thatD.Dont worry about it15.(2020武汉)-Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?-.They may learn from working.()A.Its nothing B.Don*t mention itC.Hard to say D.Thats all right16.(2020仙桃)-do you go to the library?-Twice a week.()A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far17.(2020仙桃)-Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?-()A.Yes,rd like to.B.It doesn*t matter.C.Have a good time!D.YouYe welcome.18.(2020十堰)-I wish you can get good grades this time!-.()A Thank you B.Dont say soC.Im afraid not D.Yes,you are right2017-2021年湖北中考英语真题分类汇编之情景交际参考答案与试题解析一.选 择 题（共18小题）1.（2021 仙桃）一All of Zhang Yimous films are wonderful.Especially H ero.（A.I dont think soC.I cant agree more【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】一张艺谋的所有电影都很精彩。-我完全同意。尤 其 是 英雄。）B.It doesnt matterD.Dont mention it【解答】I dont think so.我不这么认为。It doesnt matter.没关系。I cant agree more.我完全同意。DonT mention it.没关系。根据答句中的Especially Hero.尤 其 是 英雄。”可知该句是对上文表示赞同，Icanl agree more.我完全同意。符合题意。故选：Co【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。2.（2021 仙桃）一Mum,fve got the first prize in the final exam.-，my girl!（）A.Well done B.Best wishesC.Good idea D.Im afraid not【考点】常用日常交际用语.分析-Mum,Ive got the first prize in the final exam.-Well done,my girl!-妈妈，我期末考试得了一等奖。-做得好，我的女儿！【解答】Well done.做得好。Best wishes.最美好的祝福。Good idea.好主意。Fm afraid not.恐怕不行。根据Mum,Ive got the first prize in the final exam.妈妈，我期末考试得了一等奖。”可知妈妈应该是对女儿给予表扬，所 以Well done做得好符合题意。故选：Ao【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。3.（2021 仙桃）一Sorry.I took the wrong seat.I will take yours instead.（）A.No way.B.With pleasure.C.Sounds nice.D.Never mind.【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】对不起，我坐错座位了。没关系，我要你的座位作为替代。【解答】此题考查情景对话，做此类题时先根据情景确定所要沟通的主题，然后分析上下文，确定相关的词汇，然后仔细推敲人称和数的变化。此处考察短语Noway：不可能,With pleasure：乐 意 效 劳,Sounds nice：听起 来 不 错,Never m ind,没关系。这里是一个人坐错了座位，由上下文可知，另一个人不介意。用Neverm ind,没关系合适。故选：Do【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。4.（2021 黄石）一 How often do they stay up late?一.They always go to bed early.A.Three times a week B.Almost every dayC.Never D.Sometimes【考点】情境对话.【分析】一他们多久熬夜一次？一从不。他们总是很早上床睡觉。【解答】Three times a week 周三次；Almost every day 几乎每天；Never 从不；Sometimes有时。问句询问“他们多久熬夜一次”，根据答语的”他们总是很早上床睡觉“可知选择”从不。故选：Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5.（2021 黄冈）-Summer holiday is coming!Im going to Hainan to see my uncle.-.()A.Thank you B.Have a good tripC.My pleasure D.Not at all【考点】情境对话.【分析】一暑假就要到了!我要去海南看我叔叔。一旅途愉快。【解答】Thank you谢谢你；Have a good trip旅途愉快；My pleasure我的荣幸；Not at all一点都不。第一个人说“我要去海南看我叔叔，故回答“旅途愉快”符合语境。故选：Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。6.(2021 十堰)一Are you confident about the football match against Class 11,Kunkun?Ive got everything ready!()A-Of course not.B.Its hard to say.C.Sure,I am.D.Just so-so.【考点】情境对话.【分析】-Kunkun,你对与11班的足球赛有信心吗？当然有信心了。我都准备好了！【解答】A.Of course not.当然不是;B.Its hard to say.很难说;C.Sure,I am.当然有信心了；D.Just so-so.就这么简单。根据Ive got everything ready!可知应说当然有信心了。故选：Co【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Ive got everything ready,结合选项作答。7.(2021 十堰)一Lets go to the museum this weekend.-I have to prepare for the speech competition.()A.Yes,please.B.With pleasure.C.Go ahead.D.What a pity!【考点】情境对话.【分析】-这个周末我们去博物馆吧。-真遗憾。我得为演讲比赛做准备。【解答】A.Yes,please.是的；B.With pleasure.我很愿意;C.Go ahead.开 始;D.Whata pity!真遗憾。根据 I have to prepare for the speech competition.可知去不了，应该表示遗憾。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I have to prepare for the speech competition.结合选项作答。8.(2021 荆 州)-Good news!Youve passed the PE test.-Ho o r a y!，I was worried about it.()A.By accident B.To be honestC.As a result D.In my opinion【考点】情境对话.【分析】好消息！你通过了体育考试。好极了！老实说，我很担心它。【解答】by accident偶然地，to be honest说实在的，as a result因此，in my opinion在我看来。根据Hooray结合后面I was worried about it.我很担心这次体育考试 可知此处描述意为 说实话。故选：Bo【点评】本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。9.(2021 武 汉)一 Can you come over to my house for dinner?-.Shall I bring anything?()A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice mealC.Yes,Id like to D.It depends【考点】情境对话.【分析】一你能来我家吃晚饭吗？一是的，我想。我要带什么东西吗？【解答】Perhaps next time 或许下次；Have a nice meal 吃一顿好饭;Yes,Id like to 是的,我想；It depends看情况而定。问句询问 你能来我家吃晚饭吗？，根据答语的 我要带什么东西吗？”可知答应了对方的邀请，故选择”是的，我想 符合语境。故选：C【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。10.（2021 恩施州）-Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.-()A.Thank you very much.B.Youre welcome.C.With pleasure.【考点】情境对话.【分析】恭喜你!你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。非常感谢。【解答】Thank you very much.非常感谢。Youre welcome.不客气；With pleasure.我很愿意。根据 Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.可知是道喜，应说非常感谢。故选：Ao【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Congratulations!You won the firstprize at the speech contest.结合选项作答。11.(2021荆 州)-You seem to get lost.Need help?-()A.Yes,give me a hand,please.B.Help me find my bag,please.C.Im looking for the No.l bus stop.D.Yes,would you please help me with the bag?【考点】情境对话.【分析】一一你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗？我在找1路公共汽车站。【解答】A.Yes,give me a hand,please.是的，请帮我一个忙 B.Help me find my bag,please.请帮我找到我的包。C.Fm looking for the No.l bus stop.我在找1 路公共汽车站。D.Yes,would you please help me with the bag是的，请帮我拿一下这个包好吗？根据You seem toget lost.Need help?可知应说我在找1路公共汽车站。故选：Co【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境结合选项作答。12.(2021 武汉)一 Well done!You didnt make a single mistake.()A.Good luck B.ThanksC.Never mindD.My pleasure【考点】情境对话.【分析】一做得好!你一个错误也没犯。一谢谢。【解答】Good luck祝你好运；Thanks谢谢；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。别人对你称赞，应该回答”谢谢，故选：Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。13.(2021 武汉)-What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers1 Day?.What about sending her some flowers?()A.Better not B.Keep tryingC.Not a big deal D.I have an idea【考点】情境对话.【分析】一教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？一我有个主意，送她一些花怎么样？【解答】Better not最好不要;Keep trying继续努力；Not a big deal没什么大不了；I havean idea我有个主意。第一个人询问”教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？”，根据第二个人的答语”送她一些花怎么样？”可知选择”我有个主意”符合语境。故选：Do【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。14.(2020荆州)-I ihink desktop computers work better than notebook computers.-.In my opinion,notebook computers work better.()A.Thats just what I was going to sayB.Im a bit surprised you said thatC.Oh,Fm sorry to hear thatD.Dont woiTy about it【考点】情境对话.【分析】-我认为台式电脑比笔记本电脑好用.-你那样说我有点惊讶.在我看来，笔记本电脑工作起来更好.解答】Thats just what I was going to say 这正是我想说的；Im a bit surprised you said that你那样说我有点惊讶；Oh,Im sorry to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很难过；Dont worryabout it不要担心.根据“在我看来，笔记本电脑工作起来更好”可知不同意对方的看法.故选：B.【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案.15.(2020武 汉)-Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?-.They may learn from working.()A.Its nothing B.Dont mention itC.Hard to say D.Thats all right【考点】情境对话.【分析】-你认为青少年不能有份兼职工作吗？-很难说，他们可能从工作中学习.【解答】考查情景对话。Its nothing没什么,Dont mention it不客气，Hard to say很难说,Thats all right没关系。根据答语They may learn from working可知表示 不确定，选项C符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.16.(2020仙桃)-do you go to the library?-Twice a w eek.()A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far【考点】频 度(how often).【分析】-你多久去一次图书馆？-一周两次.【解答】How soon 多快/多久以后 其后用in加一段时间来回答.How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.How often多久，对频率提问.How far多远，对距离提问.根据Twicea week一周两次 可知，对频率提问用How often.故选：C。【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案.17.(2020仙 桃)-Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?-()A.Yes,Id like to.B.It doesnt matter.C.Have a good time!D.Youre welcome.【考点】情境对话.【分析】-你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗？-是的，我愿意.【解答】A 是的，我愿意，B 没关系，C 玩得开心，D 不用谢；根据前句句意”你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗”和语法可知，要回答 是的，我愿意“，其它选项语意不通.故选：A。【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.18.(2020十堰)-I wish you can get good grades this time!-.()A.Thank you B.Dont say soC.Im afraid not D.Yes,you are right【考点】情境对话.【分析】我希望你这次能取得好成绩！谢谢你.【解答】A 谢谢你，B 别这样说，C 我恐怕不，D 是的，你是对的；根据前句句意 我希望你这次能取得好成绩”和语法可知，要回答”谢谢你，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯.故选：A.【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.考点卡片1.频 度(how often)【话题介绍】how often是中考常见的一种句型，通常包括询问和回答频率.【常用句型】-How often do you go to the library?-Once a week.2.常用日常交际用语(详见具体交际话题的考点卡片)3.情境对话【考查能力介绍】情境对话的常见考查形式有听力理解、单项选择、情景反应、分栏进行情景配对等.情境对话主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.【解题方法点拨】对于听力理解，我们需要在听录音之前熟悉所给材料，根据选项内容做出预判，从而在听录音时能快速抓住关键词，做出迅速正确的反应.对于单项选择题，我们需要：首先，读懂题干，理解对话的交际场合和交际意图，从而明确答题方向；其次，结合选项和上下文语境，确认符合语境的回答方式.对于情景反应题，我们要根据已给出的对话情境，结合所学话题相关知识来填写正确的符合情境的句子.对于分栏搭配题，我们可以先易后难，用排除法先选出自己已经确定对应交际用语的选项,把不确定选项留到最后，以免出现连环错误.解题步骤(以题为例)-Thank you for helping me with my English.-.1 hope you can do better in i t.()A.Good idea B.See you C.Im not sure D.Youre welcome考点：情境对话.分析：-谢谢你帮我学英语.-不用谢.我希望你能学得更好.解答：A好主意，B再见，C我不确定，D不用谢；根据前句 谢谢你帮我学英语”和后句”我希望你能学得更好”可知，要用 不用谢，其它选项语意不通.故选：D.点评：考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?考点：情境对话.解答：这是一个情景反应题.题目已给出了对话情境 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问，根据对话情境可知这里要问”现在几点了”，根据所学交际用语可以答题：What time is it?【解题技巧】在情境对话中答题中，我们要注意 三从“五忌”答题策略的应用：三从”是指遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则；“五忌”是指忌简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解.【中考命题方向】英语的交际性和实用性是中考考查的热点和难点，近年来中考交际英语中情境对话的比重有所加大.命题时常根据日常交际用语及应答结合具体语境综合设题，但都在大纲要求的交际用语项目之内，只要平时注意积累，就不难解答.