2020-2021学年北京101中学高二年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）.pdf

北京101中学2020-2021学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷(考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节，共 30分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共 15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。At my first class in the Forks High School,Mr.Banner,my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the back without1(introduce)me to the class.I could feel my new classmates9 stares at me.I 2(keep)my eyes downon the reading list the teacher had given me.It was 3(foir)basic:Bronte,Shakespeare,Chaucer,Faulkner.Fdalready read everything.That was comforting and boring.【答案】1.introducing2.kept 3.fairly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”上学第一天，老师让我到自己的座位，没有对同学们介绍我，上课讲的内容我早已了解，这让我感觉即舒服又无聊。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我在福克斯高中的第一堂课上，班纳先生，我的英语老师把我送到后面的一张空桌子上,而没有向同学们介绍我。分析句子可知，介词后接动名词形式，故填introducing。【2 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一直在看老师给我的阅读清单。分析句子可知，前后文使用一般过去时，这里也应使用一般过去时。故填kept。【3 题详解】考查副词。句意：这都是最基本的东西：勃朗特，莎士比亚，福克纳。分析句子可知，这里使用副词作状语修饰形容词 basic 故填 fairly。【点睛】B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Football is a popular sport with fans all over the world.There is,however,an indoor version of the game 4(know)as“table fbotbalF,.The game 5(play)on a special table.Players control their t6team by turning sticks,to6 the“players“are attached.As in real f o o t b a l l,7(point)will be awarded when the ball is put in theother players9 goal.Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently,which is really exciting.【答案】4.known5.is played6.which 7.points【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球的历史和玩法.【4 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有一个室内版本的游戏被称为“桌上足球”。分析句子可知,know作后置定语修饰game,与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。be known as作为.而出名。故填known。【5 题详解】考查时态语态。句意：游戏在一张特殊的桌子上进行。分析句子可知，play作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时I且主语The game与谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数，故填is played。【6 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：玩家通过转动棍棒来控制他们“团队”，“玩家”就与这个棍棒相连。分析句子可知，“to3 the“players are attached”杲,语从句,修饰先行词sticks,be attached to与.相连”是固定短语，指物，从句中作介词to 的宾语，用关系代词w hich,故填which。【7 题详解】考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。故填points。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A couple was walking on a path in the mountain 8 it cracked below their feet,leaving them stuck at the top ofwhat remained.The man sat at the top of the steep slope(陡坡)and his wife lay on the rocky ground below,holding onto hisleg to keep herself 9 falling down.By the time rescuers arrived on the scene,she0(hold)onto herhusband for 45 minutes.【答案】8.when9.from 10.had been holding【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇被困山顶，毅力让妻子坚持捉着丈夫的腿45分钟直到救援人员到来。【8 题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：一对夫妇在山里的一条小路上行走，突然他们脚下的小路裂开了，他们被困在了山顶上。be doing.when表 示“正在做.这 时 。故填when。【9 题详解】考查介词。句意：这个男人坐在顶端的陡坡和他的妻子躺在岩石地面，抓住他的腿，不让自己跌倒。keep somebodyfrom doing sth.“阻止某人做某事。故填from。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当救援人员赶到现场时，她已经抓住她的丈夫45 分钟了。By the tim e加过去时，表示持续做，主句用过去完成进行时o 故填had been holdingo【点睛】第二节完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1 5分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.I could only haveleft it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.The 11 moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace thecontents of that little wallet?The credit cards the drivers license,the cash,all lost to the bus.Two hours later,back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My husband 12 it while I was on the phone inthe dining room.nDoes Jennifer live here?I heard a lady say.In my husbands hand was my wallet,with not a penny13.She left before I could 14 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who identified the lady as Erin Smith.Without 15,1called to thank her.She said she 16 my wallet on a bus seat.She calculated that going to a strangers house was arisky move,but she decided to take the chance.If I were in that situation,I would want someone to try to find me,she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 17 but she actually wasnt the only one.Right after Erintook possession of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online fbrum（论坛），trying to see18 anyone knew me.No sooner had she left my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to mysons nursery and who recognized my face.Tve never exchanged words with those moms,but they wanted to help.I read thatpeople are more divided than ever,but thats not how the people I 19 tend to act.Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.Erin had gone 20 what almost anyonewould have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and for that I was extremely grateful.11.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.heart-stopping D.eye-catching12.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted13.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned14.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even15.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation16.A.spottedB.placedC.openedD.moved17.A.threatB.dangerC.crisisD.failure18.A.whereB.ifC.howD.when19.A.consultB.followC.encounterD.accompany20.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond【答案】ll.C 12.B13.A 14.D15.A 16.A 17.C18.B 19.C 20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包，并根据钱包内的信息把钱包送到作者家里的故事。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这令人担忧的时刻之后，紧接着是心算。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.brain-washing洗脑的；C.heart-stopping令人担忧的；D.eye-catching引人注目的。根据文章第一段中的fear seized me”可知，钱包丢了，作者很担心，故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅打电话的时候，我的丈夫过去开了门。A.ignored忽视；B.answered回应；C.examined检查；D.interrupted打断。设空处前面说有人敲门，故此处表示应门(answer the door)。设空后的代词it指代前面的the door。故选B=【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的钱包就拿在我丈夫的手里，一分钱都没少。A.missing丢失的；B.returned返回的；C.remaining剩 余 的;D.abandoned抛弃的。根 据 with not a penny”可 知,表 示“一分钱都没有少”，用形容词missing“丢 失 的 。故选A。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及到门口表示感谢，她就走了。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.yet但是；D.even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了，是递进关系，even符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不迟疑地打电话向她道谢。A.delay推迟；B.alarm惊恐；C.regret遗憾；D.invitation邀请。上句话有人说认出了这位女士，因此推断此处表示我毫不迟疑(withoutdelay)给她打电话致谢。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在公车座位上发现了我的钱包。A.spotted发现，认出；B.placed放置；C.opened打开；D.moved移动。根据后文“my wallet on a bus seat”可知作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它 该空表示“发现”，故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人针对我的小危机做了一个很漂亮的回应，但实际上她并不是唯一这样做的人。A.threat威 胁;B.danger危险；C.crisis危机；D.failure失败。本空指前文提到的作者丢失钱包这件事,从前文的fear判断这里用crisis表 示“危机，危难”。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Erin在车上拿到我的钱包后，就把我驾照的照片贴到了网上论坛上，想看看有没有人认识我。A.where 在哪里；B.if 是 否;C.我 w 如 何;D.when 什么时候。根据上文 w Right after Erin took possession of mywallet on the b u s可推断，Erin发现了作者的钱包后，就把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是 否 ，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，现在的人们比以往更有分歧，但是我遇到的人往往不会这样做。A.consult咨询；B.follow 跟着；C.encounter 遇到；D.accompany 陪伴。设空处上句话Ive never exchanged words with those moms,but they wanted to help.”提到我遇到的那些孩子的母亲都想帮我，此处表示我遇到（encounter）的这些人。故选C。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Erin几 乎（做了）超越所有人都会做的事。A.into到里面；进入；B.against反对；C over结束；D.beyond超过，超越。根据倒数第二段中提到的people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表 示“超过，超越”，故 D。第三部分:阅读理解（共两节，34分）第一节（共 12小题；每小题2 分，共 24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Healthy Habits Suivey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are somefindings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding:A full 33%of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operatedtoothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes,at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding:Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30%wash theirhands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend.Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter ourmouth,nose,and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And,most important,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3.How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they shouldStep:Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?To kill these germs,keep your sponge in themicrowave for 10 seconds.21.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.B.We should keep from touching our faces.C.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.D.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.22.What is found out about American seniors?A.Most of them have good habits.B.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.C.Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.D.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.23.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands.A.twice a day.B.three times a day.C.four times a day.D.eight times a day.24.The text probably comes from.A.a guide book.B.a book review.C.a popular magazine.1）.an official document.【答案】21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关注老年人生活健康 杂志，通过调查美国老年人的习惯，提供一些调查结果和专家建议。（21题详解】细节理解题。最后段“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs thananything e ls e?（你知道不是你的厕所，而是你的厨房海绵比其他任何东西都能携带更多的细菌吗?）可知，厨房用海绵携带的细菌比马桶还多。故选D 项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个黑点 ueFinding:A full 33%of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”（调 查结果:整整33%的老年人每天只刷一次牙。）可知，大约三分之一的美国老年人每天只刷一次牙。故选B 项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据标题 2 下的第一个黑点“And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the numberdoctors recom m end.（近 30%的人每天只洗手4 次，这是医生建议次数的一半。）可知，医生建议人们每天应该洗手八次。故选D 项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.”（健康习惯调查显示，只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。以下是一些调查结果和专家建议。）可推断，这应该是一篇关注老年人生活健康的杂志。故选C 项。BYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect.Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed byMozart,they will become more intelligent.A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task.Whatever your age is,there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music,but when it comes to scientificevidence that it can make you more clever,the picture is more mixed.The phrase Hthe Mozart effect was made up in 1991,but it was a study described two years later in the journal Naturethat sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain.It isone of those ideas that sound reasonable.Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself;his music is complex and there is a hopethat if we listen to enough of it,well become more intelligent.The idea took off,with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children,and in 1998 Zell Miller,the Governor of thestate of Georgia in the US,even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be senta CD of classical music.It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose,even an Italianfarmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield（产量）to farmers,but what about the evidence that listening to Mozartmakes people more intelligent?More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed thatlistening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally,but the benefits areshort-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.25.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B.There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.C.There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.D.Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.26.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that.A.people were strongly against the ideaB.Mozart played an important part in peoples lifeC.the idea was accepted by many peopleD.the US government helped promote the idea27.What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.28.What would be the best title for the passage?A.What Music Is Beneficial?B.Listening to Mozart,Necessary?C.What Is the Mozart Effect?D.To Be or Not to Be?【答案】25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 the Mozart effect并对其提出质疑，最后否定了它的科学性。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第一自然段最后一句“when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever,the picture ismore mixed.（当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了）”可知，在谈到the Mozarl effect的科学证据时，情况就不是那么明朗了，说明并无太多证据。故选B 项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children,.the Governor of the state of Georgia inthe US,even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that.even an Italian farmer proudly explained that thecows were played Mozart three times a day.（成千上万的父母为他们的孩子演奏莫扎特，美国乔治亚州的州长，甚至要求在州预算中留出资金，以便甚至一个意大利农民也自豪地解释说，奶牛每天都要演奏三次莫扎特的音乐）”可知，这种观点得到了很多人的赞同。故选C 项。27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever,the picture is moremixed.（当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了）”和第四自然段4ibut the benefits are short-lived and itdoesnt make us more intelligent.（但这些好处是短暂的，不会让我们变得更聪明）”可知，作者对the Mozart effect持怀疑态度。故选C 项。【28题详解】主旨大意题。首段对theMozarteffect作了简单介绍并对其科学性提出质疑，末段用科学研究来否定了其科学性。所以本文主要是对the Mozart effect的质疑。故选B 项。CThe online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy.Butenvironmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils（用具），wrapping and containers presents a greatchallenge to the environment,and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1,the Beijing No.4 Intermediate Peoples Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing GreenVolunteer League,an environmental non-government organization（NGO）,against the countrys three largest food deliveryplatformsBaidu Waimai,Ele.me and Meituan.The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with thechoice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries.Meanwhile,these utensils have created largeamounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response,both Meituan and Ele.me,which acquired Baidu Waimai in August,have promised to take measures toreduce plastic waste.Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issuesfrom plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-usechopsticks,spoons or napkins.Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliersof degradable（可降解的）plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out?Combined efforts by delivery platforms,consumers,restaurants and governmentdepartments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms,promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move.Moreover,in the future,they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils.For example,no more than one plasticbag should be used to wrap soup dishes,and all plastic products should be