高三上学期9月阶段考英语试题卷词汇补充练习学案.docx

第一学期9月阶段考高三英语试题卷词汇补充练习第一部分词汇或表达的补充及检测chilli_diner_court_authentic_spacious_pitch_humanist_scent_flatter_inflation_initial_infinite_explanatory_apparent_multiverse_random_property_suspect_hypothesis_tricky_perspective_candidate_quote_resume_interpret_tailor_habitat_reunite_stable_tropical_equator_institute_extent_variability_upper_layer_simulate_exchange glances with each other_do the trick_be inconsistent with_be consistent with_regardless of_make a point of_lose touch with_grab hold of_keep pace with_catch sight of_take for granted_stand out_cater for_approach to (do)_to an extent_第二部分 语法填空单句练习A.无参考词（包括介词、冠词、各种从句引导词、并列连词）1.Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab_local juice and popular desserts. 2.One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food_many generations of Singaporeans. 3.Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore, it is home_some of the best soya beancurd stands. 4.The boys saw the father's joy_his son being accepted. 5.Scent gives us access to the past_a much more direct and emotional way than language and images.6.The challenge_cosmologists(宇宙)face is to make sense of this specialness.7.One approach_this question is inflation-the hypothesis_the early universe went through a stage of fast expansion. 8.While the researchers are still working on what the changes mean, _is clear is that the changes are being driven by human-induced climate change. 9.They analyzed color variation data from 2002 to 2022 and then used climate change models to simulate_will happen to the oceans both with additional planet-heating pollution and without in 2023. 10.The color changes matched almost exactly_they predicted-that around 50% of our oceans would change color.11.As attractive as the idea may seem, it is basically a sleight of hand, _turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success. 12.The success is empty_anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must, by chance, happen somewhere in the multiverse.13.Getting inside an interviewer's head can be tricky, _their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role, and personal experience. 14.The encyclopedia will also include descriptions of people for_ smell was important.15.We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with a mysterious abandoned wine cellars _my husband warned me many times not to explore without him. 16.You can look for company mission statements for a better understanding of company culture, _quotes from top-level executives, like CEOs, _often set the tone for company culture.17.But this week, she helped deliver another life from danger, as she and her friend Seth Mcl Ean saved a baby moose (麋鹿)_was separated from its mother when crossing a river. B.动词（包括谓语、非谓语）1._(be) the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.2._(offer)the best soya beancurd in Singapore, it is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. 3._(decorate)recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. 4.Mark's father knew that few boys would want someone like Mark, mentally and physically disabled, on their team, but the father still approached_(ask) the boys if Mark could play. 5.The boys saw the father's joy at his son _(accept). 6.Mark ran to home, stepped on the home base and_(cheer) as the hero who won the game for his team. 7.This database will become a library for the smell heritage of Europe, _(enable) future generations to access and learn about the scented past.8.The multiverse theory has difficulty_(make) any firm predictions, because these other universes are unobservable. 9.We started out trying to explain why the universe is so special, and we end up_(ask) to believe that our universe is one of an infinite number of universes with random properties. 10.The color of the ocean _(depend) on the materials found in its upper layers. For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, while a green color means there are ecosystems there.11.In their research, they found that more than 56% of the world's oceans_(change) color to an extent that cannot be explained by natural variability. 12.Sciascia and MeLean were fishing when they _(spot) a cow moose and her baby. 13.When her baby tried to follow, it _(sweep) downstream. With its nose barely above the water, the baby was too small to ever fight the current. C.同根词词性转换1._(dine)can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from 2.50 to $3.00. 2.This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined _(assume) about the laws of nature that must be overturned.3.Company culture is a great _(indicate) of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates. 4.I sensed something and looked down, only_(find) a beautiful calico kitten sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. 5.If you respond with answers that are _(consistent) with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. 第三部分 写作基础能力练习A.英译中-分析下列句子的成分，并将下列句子翻译成中文。1.By the time Mark rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, understood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head._2.Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed exploring through the mysterious house as much as I did, but with much less fear. _3.The only way in was through a hatch that was partially hidden by the grass that covered it, then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths, probably twelve feet deep. _4.At first, inflation seemed to do the trick. But a closer look shows that we have just moved the problem further back in time._5.As a result, some cosmologists suggest that there is not one universe, but an infinite number, with a huge variety of properties the multiverse-an infinite number of universes in the collection that are like our universe and an infinite number that are not._6.You can look for company mission statements for a better understanding of company culture, or quotes from top-level executives, like CEOs, which often set the tone for company culture._B.中译英-按试卷中补充的词汇和表达翻译下列中文。1.马克挣扎着走到球队的板凳上，他父亲的眼睛里有一滴小眼泪，心里很温暖。 2._所有人在尖叫“Mark, run to third.” _(当马克绕过第3.三垒时，所有人都站了起来，喊道)“Mark, run home!” _(马克一生中从来没有跑得那么远)but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.4.History is written, read, told-but _(很少能被闻得到). (倒装)5.我给自己装备了一个很好的手电筒和暖和的衣服。_6.由于它的鼻子几乎不高出水面，这个婴儿太小了，无法与水流搏斗。_7.上岸后他们很快释放了孩子，妈妈很快就到那里检查她的孩子。一旦团聚并满意，妈妈带着她的孩子进入了树林。_8.气味比语言和图像更直接、更感性地让我们了解过去(gives us access to)_9.你的个人长项应该与简历上列出的经历一致。_C.拓展写作练习1.“你们两个看得太低落了。发生了什么事？”玛丽亚和彼得交换了眼神，低声回答_2.通过参观展品、参加研讨会和参与讨论，茶爱好者可以深入而广泛地了解中国的茶文化。_3.正当老人失去体力时，弗兰克抓住了他。出乎意料的是，大风又把他们分开了。_4.每当宋静参观博物馆时，她都会特意参观有关旧书的部分。(make a point of)_参考答案chilli n. 辣椒（NAmE=chili）diner n. 进餐者；小餐馆court n. 法院；全体出庭人员；球场；王宫；公寓大楼，短街；宅第；大厅v. 讨好；争取；求爱；博得；追求；导致；招致；奉承；恋爱authentic adj. 真正的；真诚的；逼真的；可靠的spacious adj. 宽敞的；广阔的；（知识）广博的pitch n. （体育比赛的）场地；程度，顶点；音高；沥青v. 抛，扔；向前跌倒；颠簸；把（球）投给击球员；把定；搭（帐篷）humanist n. 人道主义者，人文主义者scent n. 香味，气味；嗅觉；（动物的）臭迹；痕迹，踪迹 vt. 闻到；察觉，发觉；使充满的气味；发出气味 vi. 发出的气味；有的迹象；嗅着气味追赶flatter v. 奉承；自以为是；使显得更漂亮inflation n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡initial adj. 开始的n. 首字母v. 用姓名的首字母签名于infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的；极大的，极多的 n. 无限的事物explanatory adj. 解释性的，说明性的apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的；表面上的multiverse n. 多元宇宙random adj. 随机的；奇怪的；任意的property n. 财产；房地产；特性；属性suspect v. 猜想，觉得；怀疑hypothesis n. 假设，假说；逻前提tricky adj. 难办的，难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的，诡计多端的perspective n. 透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力 adj. （按照）透视画法的；透视的candidate n. 候选人；应试者；适合的人/物quote vt.& vi. 引述，引用vt. 报价；引述vi. 引用n. 引用；报价；引号resume vt. （中断后）重新开始，继续；重新回到，恢复（席位，地位或职位）；（停顿或被打断后）继续说；重选，重穿，重新占用vi. 重新开始，继续；再次出现interpret v. 诠释；领会，把理解为；口译；演绎tailor n. 裁缝v. 专门制作；订做habitat n. （动植物的）栖息地；生活环境reunite vt. 使再次联合；使重聚；使再结合vi. 重聚；再结合；再联合stable adj. 稳定的；持重的；牢固的n. 马厩；养马场；统称某人拥有赛马；一群人v. 把(马)关进马厩tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的；典型热带气候的equator n. 赤道institute n. 机构；协会；研究院v. 建立；制定extent n. 程度；大小；范围variability n. 变化性，易变，变化的倾向；变率upper adj. 较高的，上面的；上部的 n. 鞋帮，靴面；兴奋剂layer n. 层，层次；膜；植压条；放置者，计划者simulate vt. 假装，冒充；模仿；模拟；生拟态exchanged glances with each other 他们互相交换了一些眼神do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果be inconsistent with 不符be consistent with 与一致regardless of 不管；不顾make a point of 重视，强调lose touch with 和疏远，失去联络grab hold of 抓紧；一把抓住keep pace with 并驾齐驱；赶上；跟上catch sight of 一下子看到；看见；瞥见；见take for granted 认为理所当然， 想当然；轻信stand out 突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步cater for 提供饮食及服务；迎合approach to do 靠近去to an extent在一定程度上；到达程度1.to; 2.to; 3.to; 4.at; 5.in; 6.that; 7.to; that; 8.what; 9.what; 10.what; 11.which; 12.because; 13.because/as; 14.whom; 15.which; 16.or;which; 17.that;1.Being; 2.Offering; 3.Decorated; 4.to ask; 5.being accepted; 6.was cheered; 7.enabling; 8.making; 9.being asked; 10.depends; 11.have changed; 12.spotted; 13.was swept;1.Diners; 2.assumption; 3.indicator; 4.to find; 5.inconsistent;1.当马克接近二垒时，球队中最小的人第一次有机会成为球队的英雄，他明白了投手的意图，他故意把球扔高，远远越过了三垒手的头顶2.她的智慧超越了她的年龄，她和我一样喜欢探索这座神秘的房子，但没有那么害怕。3.唯一的出路是通过一个舱门，部分隐藏着上面的草，然后下一个摇摇摇晃坠的梯子，到达大约12英尺深的黑暗深处。4.起初，膨胀似乎起到了作用。但仔细观察表明，我们刚刚把这个问题进一步推回到了过去。5.因此，一些宇宙学家认为，没有一个宇宙，而是一个无限的宇宙，具有大量的性质多元宇宙集合中有无限个像我们的宇宙，无限个不是像我们的宇宙。6.你可以寻找公司使命宣言，以更好地理解公司文化，或者引用高层执行官的话，比如首席执行官，这通常为公司文化定下基调。1.Mark struggled over to the team's bench and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.2.All were screaming; As Mark rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, 3.Never in his life had Mark ever run that far4.rarely ever is it smelled.5.I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes. 6.With its nose barely above the water, the baby was too small to ever fight the current.7.Quickly after pulling to shore they released the baby and Momma was soon there checking her baby over. Once reunited and satisfied, Momma led her baby into the woods.8.Scent gives us access to the past in a much more direct and emotional way than language and images9.Your personal strength should be consistent with the previous experience listed on your resume.1.“You two looked so down. What happened? ”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice.2.Exploring the exhibits, attending seminars, and engaging in discussions give tea enthusiasts access to a deep and wide understanding of the tea culture in China.3.Just as the old man was losing strength, Frank grabbed hold of him. Unexpectedly,the strong wind tore them apart again.4.Whenever visiting a museum, she made a point of checking out the section on ancient books.学科网（北京）股份有限公司