2023届山东省德州市乐陵市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. any2. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy3. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol.This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where5. The language in the company's statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive6. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to7. WeUl have to finish it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take8. It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as9. Anyway, we're here now, so let's some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away with D. live up to10. Halfway through the chapter I didn't take anything in.10、A. tryB. waitC. want D. continue11. A. result B. show C. time D. chance12、A. struggled B. chose C. stopped D. failed13、 A. began B. paused C. finished D. continued14 A. mind B. strength C. wealth D. trouble15、 A. award B. hope C. fear D. courage16、A. admitted B. regretted C. covered D. realized17、 A. living B. imagining C. forming D. rewarding18、 A. saved B. found C. encouraged D. surrounded19> A. won B. attended C. recorded D. forgot20n A. Comparing B. Judging C. Joining D. Beating第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite 1. to sail a boatWind is one of our cleanest and 2. (rich) power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风 车)3, (begin) to be used in ancient Iran back in 4, seventh century BC. They were first 5. (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of 6. (use) wind power.For many 7 (century), people used windmills to grind (磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. 8, electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use 9. (they) toproduce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. Today, there is a 10 (globe) movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I left home at 17 and pay my own way through college In the past 20 years, I have worked for everything I needed> So it shocks me what some people in their 20s, still get their life supported by our parents Some of these parents have difficult supporting their families>It's true that the job market is much more harder these days、 Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make livingon our own、 Even if our parents is nice enough to pay for our college, we shouldn't burden them with our problems、We should be Hnancial responsible adults, made our parents proud of us、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。在端午节来临之际，他写信询问有关端午节习俗。请你用英语回一封信，向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：1 .介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；2 .欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。注意：L词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,I'm glad to know you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、ADBDACBCB 10、C11、c12、C13、C14、B15、D16、B17、C18、A19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、When you lose your dreams, you die.wD 选项 A man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.25、 1、 C2、C3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D5、A6、B8、A9、C10、BH、C12、B13、A14、B15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. or2. richest3. began4. the5. introduced6 using7. centuries8. When9. them10. global第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I left hcxiir nl 17 Mid hi、my nwn w；»y through mllrgr. In tlic 20 yvar>t I hnw worked (or rwryihingpaidI n<xdd. So it shock、nir wluit M>nHw (Muplv in I Im ir 2h.till ct their life Mij>fx)ruxl by our inrrnts. Sonic of thmtheirihc* jwrvn<s Iww difficuh supixxiinit tlK*ir familio.iliflicultyh * true ilvti job nmrkvi k much 益harder ihw 击尸. Thv"k】rr there art* ccriainly wnc way> ioI lowvcrrwikc A living on our own. Evvn if our parents i、nicr enough to pay (or cxir college* wr、houldn I burden thvtn aarcwith our problems We、houhl hf (irwincinl rvs()onsible xduk、nKidc* our jnrcnis proud of us28、(iiunchillynuikuiK第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Dear Mike,I'm glad to know you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, Pm writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival, one traditional Chinese festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet. Then people in China will hold a variety of activities, such as holding dragon boat racing, eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. I'd like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually. In this way, you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.YoursLi HuaA. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realize11. With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenientA. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid12. the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Having exploitedC. To exploitD. Exploited13. your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read14. 一Pm sorry for breaking the cup.一Oh,. Fve got plenty.A. help yourselfB. forget itC. my pleasure D. pardon me15. . He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. for16. There are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversial17. The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. personal D. single18. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall19. As a（n）and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise. A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investigative20. It's supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） A parent might place his daughter's drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by children's drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could have made that worth remembering that often, thafs actually just what the artist had in mind.Scribble&彳For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes. Even children are scribbling（涂鸦）,they're representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadn't given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems （茎）from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, who's a preschool teacher at the same school9said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps because they weren't sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture. uWe as adults will often say, 'I'm going to draw a horse, 'and we set out. and get frustrated when we can't do it, "Ingram said. Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they realize,5it is a horse.And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? It's hard to say, but it's rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults. What's most important to remember is thatchildren,s art has its own logic,“ Winner said. Children are not being crazy. ” 1、What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?A. Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art.B. There might be similar patterns in artists9 and kids' drawings.C. No one knows what the drawing experience means to children.D. Parents should become drawing teachers of their children.2、The author gives the example of Liane's student to prove thatA. simple scribbles from children are meaningfulB. not all the children like drawing in the classroomC children's drawing is too complicated to understand D. teachers often find it hard to teach children drawing 3、What is most important for children while they are drawing? A. The best image.Drawing process.C. A copy of real things.D. The ending of story.4、What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?A. Ask teachers to show the children how to draw.B. Help the children to draw the picture again.C. Invite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.D. Take it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.22. （8 分）Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion： ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After alL you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals）they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics9 or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos9 and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed9 most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathosand logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commerciab or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、Why does the author say persuasion is an art? A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skills to achieve.C They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.2、How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience? A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion? A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria“ is mainly usingA. ethos B. pathosC logos D. a combination of all three23. （8 分） Every day, we are inching closer to some kind of artificial intelligence. Advances in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where computers are effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords”（机器人帝国）kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.The key to the technology is the ability of computers to recognize human emotions based on the “activation” of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.One potential application of it is to provide “emotional robots” for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that won't also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we don't know what els