四川省遂宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.docx

四川省遂宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Travel PeruAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.1. If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice?A , Cusco Tour.B Lake Titicaca Tour.C. Machu Picchu Tour.D , Amazon Rainforest Tour.2. What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour?G. But you can connect with others from several organizations and websites.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是到了新的学校后结识新朋友的儿点建议。16 . 空前说“Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new school or for whatever reason totally without friends.（有时见朋友会让人 困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己到了一所新学校，或者因为某种原因完全没有朋友的时 候。）“，空后说“However, it might be challenging to others.（然而，这对其他人来说可能是 一种挑战。）”，由此可见，结交新朋友对有的人来说可能是容易的，C选项“Making new friends can come easy to some people.（结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。）”说明结交新朋 友对有的人来说容易，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。17 .空格处是本段主题句，由空后的"Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, and taking a class that makes you broaden your mind, or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new.（也许认识新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒 适区，做一些新的事情。培养一种新的爱好，参加一个能开阔你思维的课程，或者其他 什么都是与新朋友建立联系的好方法。厂可知，本段主要讲的是要做一些新的事情，A 选项“Doing new things尝试新事物。厂说明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段内容， 可作为主题句，故选A。18 . 空前说"First of all, in this way you'll be meeting new people who you never expected before.（首先，通过这种方式，你会遇到你从未预料到的新朋友。户说明做一些新的事情 带来的第一个好处，空格处应该讲下一个好处，F选项“Then yoif 11 be in the mood （心情） to experience something special.（然后你就会有心情去体验一些特别的东西。）”说明了做一 些新的事情的第二个好处，故选F。19 . 空前说“Volunteering is a good thing to do all the way around. It helps build your self-esteem, it forces you to connect with others, and it gets you outside of your normal routine.（志愿服务是一件好事。它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你与他人联系，它让你 跳出常规。）"，这说明的是做志愿服务的好处，空格处应该继续说与志愿服务相关的内 容，D 选项“Why not make friends while you help someone else?（为什么不在帮助别人的同 时交朋友呢？户说明了在帮助别人的同时交朋友，也就是当志愿者的时候也结交到朋友, 因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。20 . 空前说“One of them is by joining a book group. I joined a book group that I wouldn't “normaHy“ have joined. It helped me read books that I would not have picked out myself and communicate with different people.（其中之一就是加入读书小组。我加入了一个我“通常 不会加入的读书小组。它帮助我阅读了我自己不会挑选的书，并与不同的人交流。厂, 空格处应该继续讲加入读15小组的好处，E选项“There have been some very nice surprises this way for me.（这种方式给我带来了很多惊喜。广说明了加入读书小组给作者带来了很 多惊喜，是好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 , It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart （远离的）；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give a（an） 23 , A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 well. We had been close when we were 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we lost 29 , One day he wrote me a letter. He describe his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities （品质）for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he nolonger had them. I had never known he could became friends 35 .21. A. refused22. A. class23. A. example24. A. through25. A. brothers26. A. normal27. A. deepen28. A. toured29. A. touch30. A. thinkB rewrittenB. promiseB. lessonB , togetherB. childrenB necessaryB. startB. leftB . letterB , writewrite so 34C - returnedC. friendshipC. experienceC. alongC neighborsC. pleasantC expressC, reachedC. weightC. workAnd with that one letter weD rereadD. secretD. talkD. awayD. classmatesD. possibleD. settleD. moved toD. creditD. read31. A. driven32. A. never33. A. realized34. A. well35. A. laterB. honoredB , seldomB. judgedB , oftenB , anyhowC. surprisedC. sometimesC , thoughtC. muchD. disappointedD. onceD. recommendedD. soonC. tooD. again【答案】21. D 22. C23. A 24. C 25. B26. C27. A 28. D 29. A30. B 31. C32. D 33. C34. A 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥以前相处得不好，甚至失去了联系， 但是作者哥哥寄来的一封信让他们重归于好。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读。A. refused拒绝;B. rewritten 重写;C.returned回来；D. reread再读。根据上文“read and”可知,句子表示“信可以欣 赏，可以读，可以再读“。故选D。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以用很少的努力保持友谊。A. class班级；B. promise 诺言；C. friendship 友谊；D. secret 秘密。根据上文“It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart”可知，句子表示“它可以用很少的努力保持友谊，故选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我举个例子。A. example例子；B. lesson课；C. experience 经历；D. talk谈话。根据下文“A few years ago my older brother and 1.“可知，此处作者 是在举例。故选A。24 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和哥哥相处得不太好。'through通过；B. together 共同；C. along 沿着；D, away 不在，离开。根据下文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，作者和哥哥相处得不太好，get along well意为“相处得 好”。故选C。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。A. brothers兄弟； B. children 孩子；C. neighbors 令B居；D. classmates 同学。根据下文“but had grown apart” 可知，句子表示“我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。也就是当还是孩子的时候很亲 密，但后来渐行渐远。故选B。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快。A. normal正常的；B. necessary 需要的；C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D. possible 可能的。根据下文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，此处表示“我们的会面并不愉快”。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen 加深；B. start 开始；C. express 表达；D. settle 解决。根据下文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only”可矢口, 句 子表示“每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解"。故选Ao28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。 A. toured 旅游;B. left 离开；C. reached 到达；D. moved to 搬到。根据下文“a small island in the Caribbean”可知，此处表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛”。故选D。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。A. touch 接触；B. letter ； C. weight 重量；D. credit 学分。根据上文“Then he 8 asmall island in the Caribbean”可知，句子表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们 就失去了联系”，lose touch意为“失去联系: 故选A。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉我他在做什么， 说他的感受，并鼓励我写信。A. think思考；B. write写；C.work工作；D.read读。根 据上文“One day he wrote me a letter. He describe his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to”可知I,他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民, 告诉作者他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励作者写信。故选B。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。 A. driven受（某因素或感情）驱使的;B. honored荣幸的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文“by its humor and clever expressions”可知，句子表示“重读 这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶”。故选C。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有 了 o A. never 从不；B. seldom 很少；C. sometimes 有时；D. once 曾经。根据上文“These were all qualities （品质）for which I had"和下文"respected my older brother”可知，句子表 示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了"。故选D。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有 了 o A. realized 意识到；B. judged 判断；C. thought 以为；D. recommended 推荐。根据 下文“he no longer had them”可知，此处表示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以 为他已经没有了工 故选C。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道他能写得这么好。A. well技术好地；B. often 经常；C. much 非常;D. soon 很快。根据上文“its humor and clever expressions”可知，此 处表示“我从来不知道他能写得这么好: 故选A。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友。A. later后；B. anyhow 不管怎样；C. too也;D. again再一次，重新。根据上文“These were all qualities (品质)for which I had 12 respected my older brother but 13 he no longer had them”可知,作者看见哥哥的信，又开始尊敬哥哥了，此处表示“就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友”， 空格处意为“再一次，重新“。故选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264,000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, 36 was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays, according to local media reports.He Hua (nicknamed Hua Hua) 37 (be) three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due 38 her gentle temperamentC性格)and her rare inability to climb trees. She is also 39 (difference) from other giant pandas because of her white fur, rather than the more common beige(米色的)color, and her slightly fat and cute appearance, 40 (make) her highly recognizable.Hua Hua increased ticket sales, with all 180,000 tickets 41 (sell) out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays. There were so many fans 42 the park had to set Hua Hua's viewing time limit to only three minutes. “We made this trip 43 (special) for Hua Hua J said a tourist. 64We plan to stay at the base all day just to see 44 giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow,“ he added.Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands, dolls, school bags and decorative rings in 45 (store) at the base and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.【答案】36 . which 37. will be 38. to 39. different 40. making 41. sold/selling 42. that 43. specially 44. the 45. stores【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫花花非常受欢迎，五一假期期间吸引了 许多游客来到成都大熊猫繁育基地，增加了门票销量，带动了熊猫经济。37 .考查定语从句。句意：据当地媒体报道，大熊猫花花吸引了 26.4万名游客到成都 大熊猫繁育研究基地，该基地是五一期间中国第二大热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构， 空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Chengdu Research Base of Giant PandaBreeding,指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。38 .考查时态。句意：和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不 能爬树赢得了中国人的心。根据句中的时间状语soon可知，这里表示将来的事情，应 用一般将来时。故填will be。39 .考查介词。句意参考上题。due to意为“因为”，为固定短语。故填t。40 .考查形容词。句意：她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的 米色，以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度。这里应用形容词作表语。different 意为"不同的",be different from意为“与不同"。故填different041 .考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语 为is,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语her white fur和her slightly fat and cute appearance与make之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作后置定语。故填 making o42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：花花增加了门票销售量，今年五一假期前三天的18万张 门票全部售罄。这里是with复合结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词作宾补。sell out既可 作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，所以逻辑主语all 180,000 tickets和sell out 之间可以是动宾关系，也可以使主谓关系，应用过去分词或现在分词的一般式作宾补。 故填 sold 或 selling o43 .考查状语从句。句意：粉丝太多了，公园不得不把花花的观看时间限制在三分钟。 sothat意为"如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。44 .考查副词。句意：一位游客说：“我们这次旅行是专门为看花花的。”这里应用副词 修饰后面的介词短语“for Hua Hua”，specially意为“专门地，特意”。故填specially。45 .考查冠词。句意：他补充道：“我们计划在基地待一整天，只为了看大熊猫，甚至 我们还计划明天继续来这里。”这里特指成都大熊猫繁育研究基地中的大熊猫，应用定 冠词the。故填the。46 .考查名词的数。句意：基地和成都其他地区商店里的头带、玩偶、书包和装饰环等 与熊猫相关的纪念品已经变得很受欢迎。store"商店”为可数名词，这里指基地和成都其 他地区的商店，应用复数形式。故填stores。五、推荐信47 .假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中 文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1 .这本书的书名、作者；2 .简要介绍这本书的内容；3 ,你推荐的理由。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I'm incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book fbr you. I'd like to recommend The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin, a fantastic science fiction novel that explores big questions about humanity and the universe. It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat. I am confident that you will be addicted to it.Yours,Lihua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim回邮件，给他推荐一本中 文书。【详解】1 .词汇积累m£常土也：incredibly一extremely 高兴的：happy-delighted 遇至U： encounter>run into因 为：due to一owing to2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'm incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you.拓展句：I'm incredibly happy to have received your email, in which you asked me to recommend a Chinese book for you.【点睛 1 高分句型 1 It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.（运用 了 who 引导的限制性定语从句） 高分句型 2 I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat.（运用了 that引导的限制性定语从句）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination - the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside.In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door.“This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.They set up camp - two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub （幼 崽）caught his eye.Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.答案As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub caught his eye. Though Grady didn't like animals, he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosit