山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含听力）.docx

山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. On a bus.【答案】A【原文】M: Excuse me, is that seat taken?W: I don't think so. The man finished his lunch and left a few minutes ago.2. What does the woman go to Shanghai for?A. Family gathering. B. Travel.C. Business.【答案】c原文M: Tm joining my family in Beijing. We want to see the Great Wall. Where are you going?W: Tm going to Shanghai on business.3. What will the girl probably do?A. Go to ride a boat.B. Do her homework.C. Enjoy the beautiful day.【答案】B【原文】M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not go ride on a boat?W: I'd love to. But I have a lot of homework to do.4. What happened to the driver?A. He hit a bicycle. B. He drove too fast.C. He ran into a tree.【答案】C【原文】M: The taxi driver must have been driving too fast.W: I don't think so. He crashed into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Neighbors.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】B【原文】 W: What were you doing last night? I heard some loud noise from your house.M: Tm terribly sorry, Mrs Johnson. 1 was just repairing a pipe. And my wife broke a cup by children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. They also make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few women can also become authorities once they are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa.The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are not meant to last long since the migration（迁徙） of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. They seem to live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack modern civilisation.28. What do we know about the Masai?A. They don't move in their lives.B They each have their own cows.C. They don't kill their cattle at all.D. They are heavily dependent on cattle.29. What do most of the Masai women work as?A. Designers.B. Authorities.C. Housewives.D. Warriors.30. Which word best describes Masai houses?A. Modern. B. LastingC. Simple.D. Safe.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Africans: Living a Moving lifeB. Africans: Brave People in the WorldC. The Masai: Rich People in East AfricaD. The Masai: Maintaining a Traditional Lifestyle【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“They rely on their cattle in many parts of theirlife.（他们 在生活的许多方面都依赖他们的牛。）“可知，马赛人严重依赖牛，故选D。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home.（大多数妇女经常在家照顾她们的孩子，做饭，洗 衣服和做衣服。厂可推知，大多数马赛妇女扮演着家庭主妇的角色，故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village4这些带有一些基本生活用品的平房围成一个圈，构 成了一个马赛村。广可知，马赛人的房屋很简陋，由此可推知，C项“Simple.（简朴的广 这个词最能描述马赛人的房子，故选C。31 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。D项“马 赛人：保持传统生活方式”适合作文章的标题，故选D。Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.Today, any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planefs extremely cold desert temperatures. But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that billions of years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars' northern hemisphere（半球）.Another NASA-supported study estimated that about several billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet's northern hemisphere was very similar to today9s Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean.Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars' low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planefs northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago.The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Research： Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, a professor at The Penn State University, was a co-writer of the study. He said the study's findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. "It was dynamic（动态的）.The sea level rose significantly/9 he said. "Rocks were being deposited（沉积）along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here." Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars' ancient climate and developmental history. "Based on these findings, we know there had to have been a period when it was warm enough and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time J he said.32. How does the author develop paragraph 2?A , By giving examples.B. By listing data.C. By making assumptions.D. By drawing comparisons.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers?A. Where they created maps.B . When they landed on Mars.C. Why they studied satellites.D. How they found the evidence.34. What can we learn about Mars according to the new study?A. It must have been always warm.B. It might have had an active ocean.C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable.D. The atmosphere was too thin to support water.35. Where is the text most probably taken from?A , A photography book.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A scientific journal.D. An agricultural newspaper.【答案】32, A 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一个新发现:远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋。 32.推理判断题。作者在第二段中“But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that billions of years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars9 northern hemisphere（半球）.Another NASA-supported study estimated that about several billion years ago, the climate in much of the planefs northern hemisphere was very similar to today's Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean.（但是有大量的证据表明火星上曾 经存在过河流、湖泊甚至海洋。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究表明，数十亿年前，火 星上可能有一个覆盖了火星近一半北半球的海洋。另一项由美国宇航局支持的研究估计, 大约几十亿年前，地球大部分北半球的气候与今天的地球非常相似。研究指出，在那个 时候，火星的大气层可能比现在厚得多，并且有一个活跃的北部海洋。户列举了 NAsA 关于火星的两项研究可知，第二段是通过举例子的方式来发展的。故选A。33.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars5 low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet's northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago.（两名美国研究人员最近发布了一组地图，为火星 低洼北半球上一个巨大的古代海洋提供了新的环境证据。该小组从卫星图像和火星照片 中收集数据。然后他们将这些北半球组合在一起，绘制出地球的地图。利用这些地图， 研究人员能够拼凑出大约35亿年前位于一个巨大水体边缘的海岸线的证据。广可知， 该段主要介绍了两位美国研究人员如何寻找有关火星上存在远古海洋的证据。故选Do 34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He said the study's findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. "It was dynamic（动态的）.The sea level rose significantly/9 he said. "Rocks were being deposited（沉积）along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here."（他说，这项研究的发现表明，火星那个区域可 能存在的海洋是多变和有趣的。“这是动态的。海平面显著上升。”“岩石正在沿着盆地 快速沉积。这里发生了很多变化。"）“，尤其是关键词changeable和dynamic可知，新研 究表明：远古的火星上可能存在活跃的海洋。故选B。35.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.（关注太空探索的研究人员说，他们发现了新的证据，表明火星 曾经有一个大的北方海洋。这一发现为现有的证据提供了新的证据，证明远古时期的火 星拥有适宜的条件，可能支持某种形式的生命。广可知，本文介绍了一个新发现：远古 的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋，故本文最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。五、七选五Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. 36Music can increase pain management. Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance （耐痛性）.37 Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control overyour ability to deal with pains. If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience. 38 Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturallyreduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart's health by supporting it throughout the healing process. Music can reduce anxiety and depression 39 When it comes to anxiety and depression, music treatment can help to reduce the amount of stress hormones. For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of cortisol （皮质醇）that your body releases. Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. 40 By listening and singing along to music, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.A. Music can improve heart health.B , Music can increase your heartbeat rate.C Here are some benefits of music treatment.D. They are two common pains in your daily life.E. It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people.F. Listening to music can also help decrease the strength of your pains.G. For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relative skills.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐治疗的一些好处。36 .根据上文“Studies show that music is good for your body and mind.（研究表明，音乐对 你的身心都有好处。厂以及下文各段首句可知介绍的是音乐的一些好处，可知设空处就 是要引出下文，故选项C“这里有一些音乐治疗的好处符合题意，承上启下，故选C。37 .根据上文“Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance （耐痛性）.（听音乐可 以帮助提高你的疼痛耐受力。）”和下文"Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains.（听音乐可以帮助你获得一种控制自己处理痛 苦的能力的感觉。户可知设空处也是关于音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦方面的，所以选项F，听 音乐也可以帮助减轻疼痛的强度。”和上下文句型结构一致，并且符合本段主旨，故选 Fo38 .设空处为本段首句，也是主旨句。根据下文“Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart's health by supporting it throughout the healing process.（听某些类型的 音乐，比如放松的音乐，可以自然地降低你的心跳和呼吸频率。此外，音乐在治疗心脏 病方面也有很好的效果。无论是听音乐还是作曲，音乐产生的镇静效果通过在整个治疗 过程中支持心脏健康，进一步改善心脏健康。户可知本段主要讲听音乐对心脏健康有好 处，故选项A“音乐可以促进心脏健康。”符合本段主旨，故选A。39 .根据本段首句“Music can reduce anxiety and depression.（音乐可以减少焦虑和抑郁。）” 可推断设空处也是关于音乐可知减少焦虑和抑郁的，E选项“它已被证明对焦虑和抑郁 的人有帮助。”并且选项中的“it”指代上文的music,符合题意，故选E。40 . 上文“Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs.（自我表达和沟通是人 类经验的重要组成部分，尤其是在基本的情感和心理健康需求方面。）”G选项“对于这 两方面都较弱的孩子，音乐治疗可以帮助他们发展相关技能。”中的“both areas”指代上 文的“Self-expression and communication”两个方面，并且紧扣下文“通过听音乐和唱歌， 那些难以与他人互动和沟通的孩子可以练习使用所需的技能。”符合题意，故选G。六、完形填空In 1980, Dad was diagnosed（诊断）with a serious disease. The disease 41hismemory and expression. Dad couldn't think or process information as fast as he42to. He grew to repeat the same words, which drove Mom 43, On one of my visits home, Dad was sitting in his deck chair. I reached down to 44 and kiss him. "What's new? How are you?”"Oh, you know, dear, the same. They treat me like a mushroom around here. They keep me in the dark." He laughed, proud of his 45.As I walked through the kitchen, I stopped to hug Mom. She 46 her head. “I heard your dad and those words! It's not his will. He just can't 47 himself." She stopped for a while before 48,"He always says he's just like a mushroom.Shetook a 49 breath and laughed. "Goodness," she said, “I'm going to be 50 the adversity（困境）for a long time.”51, Dad never became difficult, or had personality changes. I often felt gratefulfor that. Dad loved and 52 everything Mom ever did for him as well, no matter how big or small.Care-giving comes at a 53. Mom was annoyed with Dad, but there was lots oflove between them. Through the 21 years of care giving for Dad, there was 54 andtears, as well as weddings and babies. Without55、Fm not sure what would havehappened to us.41. A. affectedB. connectedC , gatheredD. improved42.A. usedB . hatedC. agreedD. had43.A. happyB, crazyC. curiousD. normal44.A , beatB. scareC , refuseD. hug45.A. informationB. joyC. humourD. protest46.A. heldB , washedC- noddedD. shook47.A. helpB. enjoyC. challengeD. remind48.A. leavingB. continuingC. chattingD. complaining49.A , shortB. badC, deepD. last50.A. heard fromB , trapped inC. figured outD. checked on51.A. GraduallyB . TypicallyC. ThankfullyD. Regularly52.A. awardedB. identifiedC. fanciedD. appreciated53.A , priceB ceremonyC. timeD. distance54.A , careB. independenceC. laughterD. energy55.A. permissionB . loveC - responseD. honesty【答案】41 . A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患上了严重的疾病，这影响了他的记忆和 表达能力，虽然母亲在照顾父亲的时候会抓狂，但他们仍然爱对方，作者认为虽然照顾 需要付出代价，但爱支撑着他们一家人。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响了他的记忆和表达。A. affected影响；B. connected （使）连接；C. gathered 聚集;D. improved 提高。根据下文中的“Dad couldn't think or process information”可知，疾病影响了父亲的记忆和表达能力。故选A。42 .考查情态动词和动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸无法像过去那样快速思考或处理信息。A. used （to）过去经常，曾经；B. hated讨厌；C. agreed同意；D.had（to）不得不。根据“as fast as”可知，这里是对父亲以前的状况和现在的状况进行比较。故选A。43 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越来越重复同样的话，这让妈妈抓狂。A. happy开 心的；B. crazy疯狂的；C.curious好奇的；D. normal正常的。根据下文中母亲的话“He always says he9s just like a mushroom.（他总是说他就像一个蘑菇“Goodness（天哪）” 可知，母亲对父亲重复说同样的话感到抓狂。故选B。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我附身去拥抱和亲吻他。A. beat打败；B.scare使害怕； C. refuse拒绝；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“I stopped to hug