福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.docx

福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解4 Libraries to Visit in the UKChetham's Library ManchesterFounded in 1653, Chetham's Library is known as the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. Its Medieval building and grand 17th-century inside is home to over 100,000 books, 60,000 of which were published before 1851. It attracts a great number of scholars, writers and philosophers including Karl Marx. fbr detailsNorfolk & Norwich Millennium Library NorwichSet over three floors and with an unbelievable amount, of natural light, it called itself as “Britain's most advanced library, when it opened and currently offers a number of services to its 2.5 million visitors every year. One of its big attractions is the Heritage Centre, which houses over 60,000 items relating to life in Norfolk, with 8,000 of them having been painstakingly restored （修复）after the fire.Visit for detailsGladstone's LibraryFlintshireWith over 250,000 printed items on the open shelves, Gladstone's is considered one of the most important research libraries in Wales. It's also proudly traced over 300 books that have been "inspired, started, revised or finished while the writer was at Gladstone's”, highlighting （凸显）its importance to literary heritage.Visit gladstoneslibrary.org for detailsInnerpeffray LibraryCrieffScotland's oldest free public library lies within the Perthshire hills-just a stone's throw from the ruins of Innerpeffray castle-and was founded in the late 1600s by the third Lord Madertie, who wished to make books available （可获得的）to ordinary people. Today, the library also offers visitors a unique understanding of the history of Scotland and the local area, and runs exhibitions and events guided by enthusiastic volunteers.Visit fbr details1. What do we know about Chetham's Library?A. It has a large Heritage Centre.B It has been visited by many famous people.C. It is the most important research library.D. It is the oldest library in the world.2. Which was Britain's most modern library when it opened?A. Chetham's Library.B. Norfolk & Norwich MillenniumLibrary.C. Gladstone Library.D. Innerpeffray Library.3. Why did the third Lord Madertie found the library?A. To run exhibitions.B. To learn about local area.C. To understand the Scotland's history.D. To make books accessible to ordinary people.Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from European, to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrived, there are always restaurants close by that offers the food you prefer.Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as "Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc." In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to save time!If you don't have access to a car or don't have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, Uber Eats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that!4. What's special about American restaurants?A. They offer food delivery service.B. They are mainly fast -food chains.C. They are rated and reviewed by past customers.D. They offer different foods from diverse cultures.5. Which of the following best describes the food delivery in the US?A. Various. B. Particular.C. Convenient. D. Historical.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Buying meals is inconvenient in the US.B. The delivery charge will be reduced for the first sign-up.C. You will be charged for opening a delivery account.D. Delivering hamburgers is the most common in the US.7. What is the text mainly about?A. American traditional food.B. American diverse culture.C. Guide to eating out in the US.D. Delivery service in the US.Astronauts could be able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads（玻璃珠）that are scattered （散落）across the surface of the Moon, according to researchers. The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK's Open University while they were studying samples taken by China's Chang'e-5 spacecraft during a mission in 2020.Water is made up of two elements一hydrogen and oxygen. The beads are created when meteoroidssmall rocks or iron orbiting the Sunhit the Moon. The crash causes small drops of melting（融化的）rock to rain down. When they mix with Moon dust they become beads that contain oxygen. When solar wind reaches the Moon, hydrogen and oxygen meet. This creates water that is locked inside the beads when they cool.This isn't the first time that scientists have found evidence of water on the Moon.Research has shown that there is frozen water inside dark craters （陨石坑）at the Moon's north and south poles. However, researchers believe that the glass beads must be scattered all over the Moon because it is often hit by meteoroids. They think there could be as much as 300 million tonnes of water stored in beads.Getting water out of the beads should be much easier than getting it from craters. Astronauts will just need to heat them up. The water comes out as a gas, which becomes liquid when it cools. This research is really important for future Moon missions. It means that astronaut s living there for a long time to carry out research could have a natural source of water.NASA plans to land people on the Moon in 2025 and the European Space Agency plans to build astronaut s a Moon village. Professor Mahesh Anand, who was involved in the study, told The Guardian newspaper, "This is one of the most exciting discoveries we've made.” 8 . What do we know about the glass beads?A. They were found during a mission in 2020.B. They are made up of oxygen and hydrogen.C. They are small rocks orbiting the sun.D. They are evidence of water on the moon.9 . How can the astronauts get a natural source of water on the moon?A. By heating the beads up.B. By mixing up Moon dust.C. By cooling the hot rocks.D. By freezing the dark craters.10. What does the underlined word "they” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Elements.C. Drops of melting rock.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Exploration of the MoonC. Formation of Moon WaterB. Beads.D. Crashes of iron.B. NASA Studies Water on the MoonD. Glass Beads Hold Moon Water二、七选五How to Be at PeaceIs feeling truly peaceful a day dream? No! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected. Happiness is ahead, and we're here to show you what to do. 12Go for a walk or run.13 Getting exercise not only tires us out and lets us release tension, it also gives out endorphins （内啡肽）,which are the brain chemical that controls our emotions. Go for a quick jog around the block if you find you're having a hard time.Be yourself.When we try to be someone that we're not, it adds tons of stress, guilt, and unhappiness to our lives. We can hope all we want to be a different person than we are, but that's not really how people work! 1415Go sit out in a natural area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain? No. Nature adapts and embraces （拥抱）every twist and turn in life and you should too.Create goals.Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you're feeling lost and aimless. 16 Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. YouUl find an inner peace when you're working with all your soul devoted to a single goal.A. Build positive feelings.B. Get an inspiration from nature.C. Read on to learn how you can find inner peace.D. You just have to be yourself and the person that you are.E. Going for a walk or run is a good way to calm yourself down.F. These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!G. Really, what's the point in life if you don't have something to work towards, right?三、完形填空Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my 17 was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the 18 of a service club in which I was an officer.Maya Angelou once said, "People will forget what you said, people will forget what youdid, but people will never forget how you made them 19 I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was 20, He made me see things about myself that I never21. He encouraged me to be a student 22, saying I was an inclusive（包容的）person who always tried to 23others into a situation. He believed in me, and Iwanted to live up to（不辜负）his good 24 of me.On days when I feel a little lost or 25, I still pull out the letter of scholarshiprecommendation he 26for me. Those27 still have the power to make meonce again feel worthy and28.From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students929 and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the 30 I see in them, so they, too, can 31 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them abright student with so much potential（潜能）.17. A. dreamB, honorC memoryD. imagination18. A. workersB , narratorsC. advisersD. colleagues19. A. workB. feelC , respondD. think20. A. specialB. carefulC. energeticD. flexible21. A. admittedB , realizedC - rememberedD. expressed22. A. assistantB. waiterC. memberD. leader23. A. persuadeB , cheatC , forceD. welcome24. A. explanationB. noticeC. opinionD. standard25. A. highB , excitedC. lowD. embarrassed26. A. wroteB. reservedC. gotD. answered27. A. impressionsB , wordsC. suggestionsD. tasks28. A. capableB generousC , fancyD. odd29. A. strengthsB actionC. informationD. problems30. A. loveB. goodC. determinationD. kindness31. A. pay backB . look backC. get backD. turn back四、根据所给汉语提示填空32. We have lots of things（相同）besides music.（根据汉语提示完成句子）33. You do not need to（穿上盛装）for dinner.（根据汉语提示完成句 子）34. He is quite（熟悉）the city because he is a native.（根据汉语提示完 成句子）35. Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed（如释重负）. （根据汉语提示完成句子）36. She gave them all the help she could, and asked for nothing（作为回 报）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）37. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will （用完）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）38. To solve the problem, parents should（追踪）children's use of social media.（根据汉语提示完成句子）五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Henry, 39（dress） in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor's shop. On entering the shop, be received 40 cold welcome from a clerk. Henry was led to a room downstairs, 41 was filled with ready-made clothes. After 42 （select） some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for these clothes then, because he didn't carry any small change. Hearing these words, the clerk said coldly, "I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” "You shouldn't judge people by 43 （they） clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note J explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he 44 （shock）, hardly believing his eyes. It was the big note 45 changed the attitude of the clerk 46 Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry 47 （polite）, offering Henry many top 48 （suit） to choose from.六、开放性作文49.你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“ATravel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍 你的一次旅游经历，内容包括：1 .经历介绍；2 .个人感想。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Travel Experience七、读后续写50.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sometimes when you are a kid, it is easy to feel pretty helpless. Indeed, if you stop and think about it, there are so many things that you can't do. You can't play sports as well as your football or basketball heroes. You can't do some of the stunts （特技动作）that other kids do at the skate park. Sometimes it is hard to see that you even have the potential to develop any of these abilities. What you want to achieve may seem such a long way in the future that it feels you will never reach it.Well, I once beard an inspiring storya true story, I believeabout a boy named Trevor. It shows there are little things kids can do that make a big difference. One night Trevor was doing what a lot of other 13-year-old kids would be doing: He was watching TV. On the news he saw a story about some homeless people sleeping out in the cold on the streets, in a downtown area of Philadelphia where he lived. Trevor had never really stopped to think how fortunate he was to live in a fairly well-to-do suburb（郊区）of the same city. The story of the homeless people touched his heart and he began to wonder what he could do to help these people.It might have been easy for Trevor to forget about it. There are so many sad stories that you see on TV at times. This could have been just another that he ignored.Trevor also might have thought/Well, what can I do about it? I'm just a kid”, but he didn't. Instead he began to wonder how he might help and that led him to remember there were some spare, unused blankets in their garage.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:So he went to his father and asked whether he could take the blankets to the homeless down town for the night.Paragraph 2:To collect more blankets, the next day Trevor went to some public places where there were notice boards.