2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.Double up. Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines.Get high. Always consider vertical (32H J) space. Shelves high on walls can store books, photo albums or holiday decorations. Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen cabinets, and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets, belts or keys. Shadow boxes on bathroom walls can house pretty perfume bottles, lotions and toiletries.Sink a basket. Baskets can help organize every area of your home. You can toss hardware tools, all the kids' toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets. Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to keep pens, rubber bands, stickers and magnifying glass organized.Top drawer. A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not, so often used. DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-stair storage. Get them at naturalhomeand 1. What is the purpose of “double up”?A. To make use of space on the wall.B. To leave more space on the floor.C. To keep small articles in drawers.D. To generate more functions of furniture.2. Which can be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?A. Double up. B. Get high.C. Sink a basket. D. Top drawer.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A magazine.B. An advertisement.C. A news report.D. A tour guidebook.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. D 2. D3. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些充分利用空间的办法。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines4考虑多用途的每一件家具。买一张咖啡桌？买一个下面有储物抽屉的，或者用一 个大篮子，上面放一个漂亮的盘子。如果你需要一个长凳，那就选一个座位下面有储物空间 的，比如说，放一些杂志户可知，“double up”的目的是让家具产生出更多功能。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据最后一段"A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not, so often used.（楼梯下面的一组抽屉可以利用原本浪费的 地板空间，尤其是用来放不经常使用的物品）”可知，储存很少使用的物品的好方法是“顶层 抽屉故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.（无论我们是住在城市的工作室里，还是住在一个挤满了人的 中等大小的家里，我们家里的空间都很难获得。即使没有很多东西，保持一切井井有条也是 一项挑战。为了充分利用你所拥有的空间，结合这些聪明的想法可能会有所帮助）”以及最后 一段“Get them at naturalhomeand naturalhome 和 4 . A 5. B 6. C 7. C【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为每个人的人生应该有自己的节奏，而不 是按照别人的期望生活。5 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Running is a metaphor （隐喻）for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. Ialso enjoyed the experience much more.（跑步是人生的一种隐喻。我是在为庆祝我60岁生日的 马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。所有其他跑者都比我快，这让我很尴尬。但我的教练分享了 一些有价值的建议；以你自己最好的速度跑。设定目标或目标时间可能是一种限制。他是对 的。随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松、更快了。我也更喜欢这段经历广可知，作者在第2段 想说生命原理的起源。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.（跑步有它自 己的 一套期望，包括成为一名强壮的跑步者意味着什么。但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括 人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在如 何度过闲暇时间、决定就业，甚至是扮演祖母的角色广可知，作者认为生活期望在不同的人 生阶段有所不同。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据第五段“I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it's easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks （基准）to be met.（我过去 认为是 年轻人承受着同辈压力，但很容易把退休看作是另一种需要达到标准的职业广可推知，退休 人员也面临同辈压力。故选C。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. Ifs not better or worse only different.（忘，己另ij 人 在做什么。他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。用你自己的方式奔跑。没有好坏之分，只 是不同而已户可推知，作者主要想传达的信息是人们应该按照自己的节奏生活。故选C。9 . B 9. C 10. B 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量 越来越大，这能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳，使大量储存电能具 有可行性，从而促进家用电池的流行。最后作者乐观展望电池的未来。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles.（首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、 更耐用。而且非常出色的是，由于电池正在大幅改善，我们已经可以看到结果。去年9月， 所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车厂可知，电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用，所以现 在电动汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强，因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选B。9 .词义猜测题。根据上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.（储存能量一 直是电网的难题）"及“But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.（但更好的电池使得从电网存储大量能量在技术和 经济上都是。厂中的“But”可知，更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问 题。由此可知，画线词意为“可行的，行得通的故选C。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.（它 们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳）”和最后一段中的“Batteries may not be as flashy（华丽的）as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they're definitely leading the charge.（电池可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技 术那样华丽，但在应对气候变化的技术方面，它们绝对是领先的厂可知，作者认为电池技术 能帮助减少碳排放，能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界更环保。故选B。11 .主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.（首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更持 久）”,第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.（它们还可以帮助我 们实现整个国家电网的脱碳）”和第四段中的“This would take power from the grid （or maybe even solar panels on the roof）, and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity.（这将从电网（甚至屋顶上的太阳能电池板）获取电力，并在电 力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟，但它们 也越来越受欢迎厂可知，作者一直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益； 再根据最后段中的"So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I carft help but be strangely optimistic about the future.（因此，考虑到过去十年中技术 对电池的改进程度，我不禁对未来感到异常乐观广可知，作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。 故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选Bo12 . D 13. D 14. A 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员最近发现，在我们体内生长的肠道细菌 有助于大脑建立重要的社交技能。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of bacteria could affect social skills.（M 据11月发表在公共科学图书馆.生物学（PLOS Biology）上的一篇论文，研究人员以斑 马鱼为研究对象，来测试缺乏细菌如何影响社交技能）”可知，这项研究的重点是肠道细菌和 社会行为之间的联系。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the "bacteria-firee“ group "shockingly, didn't J Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine.（大约15天后，第二组开始成群游泳，而“无菌"组”令人震 惊的是，没有、新研究的合著者朱迪思艾森对广达杂志说广可知，带有肠道细菌的斑 马鱼成群游动。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be叩plied to humans.（虽然这些实验只是在鱼身上进行的，但是这些发现在 理论上可以应用到人类身上户可推知，科学家们对这项研究的发现是持积极态度的，故选A。 15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes4患者可能会经历惊恐发作，这是一个 压倒性的恐惧和焦虑，持续几分钟）”可知，“社交恐惧症”可能会引起患者惊恐，故选C。16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Bruce的团队每个人都很出色，但是作为一个团 队不是很好，于是他发起了一个团队活动来解决这个问题。16.根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.（布鲁斯 是一名经理，他有一个大约40人的团队。他们大多数都是聪明、热情、勤奋的年轻人。这 有助于促进他们的独立性）“以及后文"But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.（但作为一个团队，他们不是很好，这对组织至关重要广可知，后文提到作为 团队不是很好，but表示转折，说明作为个人很出色，故E选项“就个人而言，团队中的每 个人都很出色”符合语境，故选E。17. 根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall fbr a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.（他邀请大家至U 大厅里玩三回合的游戏。在第一轮比赛中，他让每个人吹一个放在桌上的气球，然后在上面 写下自己的名字，但不要把它吹破，每个人都做到了。然后他们在外面休息，进行第二轮比 赛。没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有 15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球）”可知I,后文主要说明了 Bruce通过做游戏来解决团 队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”符合语境，故选G。 18. 根据上文“Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.（没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们 有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球厂可知,上文提到带来了更多的没有名字的气球， 且本句与上文构成因果关系，指出没人找到自己的气球。故A选项“因此，没有人得到他们 的气球”符合语境，故选A。19. 根据上文“Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round, within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them.（布鲁斯走到讲台前说：“你看，在第二轮 比赛中，没有人能找到他们的气球，因为他们都在各自的目标上工作。但在最后一轮。几分 钟后，每个人都带着气球厂可知，本段中Bruce主要在总结游戏的结果，上文提到最后一轮 每个人都有气球，这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故C选项“这就是团队合作和分享的力 量”符合语境，故选C。20. 根据上文“Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members.（大多数时候，人们会隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成 员保持距离）”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离这 种心态的影响：阻碍了团队的成长。故F选项“这种心态阻碍了团队的成长”符合语境，故选 Fo21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父在超 市里选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为教会了作者：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。 21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在他的记忆力开始衰退，他真的开始慢下来了。A. changing 改变；B. improving改善；C. slipping滑动，（健康状况）变坏；D. opening打开。根据后文“he，s really starting to slow down”可知，祖父的记忆力变差了，不得不慢下来。故选C。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他让我带他去超市，因为他想离开家。A. bakery面 包房；B. supermarket 超市；C. park 公园;D. restaurant 餐厅。根据后文“I observed each item he put in the cart”可知，作者带祖父去了超市。故选B。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的提问，因为他不应该自己开车。A. grateful 感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. honored光荣的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“because he shouldn't be driving by himself何知，祖父不能开车，作者感激他问了自己,避免了发生危险。 故选Ao24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个 小时不用担心爷爷。A. require要求;B. inspire鼓舞；C.remind提醒;D.benefit有益处。根 据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知，祖父外出对祖母也有好处，因 为她不必担心他了。故选D。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个 小时不用担心爷爷。A. kitchen厨房；B.garden花园；C. house房子；D. neighborhood邻居。 根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个人在家 待会儿。故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，蹑手蹑脚地在货架上搜寻。A. glances 瞥见；B. steps 步子；C. tools 工具；D. bags 包。根据上文“I watched him, cane in hand, taking the tiniest”可知，祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便，蹑手蹑脚地。故选B。27 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一 件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. after寻找，在后面；B. beyond超过；C. against 反对；D. through通过。呼应上文“searching through the shelves”指祖父在寻找东西，故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一 件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. idea想法;B. proof证据;C.sense感觉;D. feature 特点。后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母爱吃的，所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同特点。 故选Do29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。A. everyday每天的；B. valuable 有价值的；C.specific特定的；D.favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.（他买了她喜欢的汽水厂可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选D。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地挑出她几天前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。A. quickly快 速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. curiously好奇地；D. randomly随机地。祖父在给祖母买她喜 欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选B。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给她选了一个小柠檬派！ A. baked烘焙；B. chose选 择；C. ordered命令；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“her a small lemon pie”可知，祖父为祖母选 了 一个柠檬派。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瞬一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘 了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. tears眼泪;B.doubts怀疑;C.surprises惊喜； D.joys快乐。根据后文“filled my eyes”指作者为祖父的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一痫一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘 了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. bread面包；C. flowers花卉； D. seafood 海鲜。根据后文“pick her the bouquet that had the most purple”可知,祖父为祖母挑 选了鲜花。故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家给奶 奶做午餐。A. desired渴望；B. commanded命令；C.advocated提倡;D. insisted坚持。根据 后文“we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma's hmch”可知，在回家的路上，祖 父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。故选D。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。A. caring关心；B. longing 渴望；C. waiting写；D. standing站立。根据后文“for our loved ones”再结合上文祖父的行为 可知，永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选A。36 . has engaged/has been engaging 37. walks 38. a 39. deeply 40. wearing41. charming 42. aged 43. to learn 44. on 45. why【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区 的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。36 .考查时态。句意：现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产, 答案第7页，共11页从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。此处在句中作谓语，由for over 40 years和句意可知，句子既可 以用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直从事剪纸艺术，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示从 事剪纸艺术从过去开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语 是 Ji Yulan, 助动词应用 has, 故填 has engaged/has been engagingo37 .考查名词的数。句意：她给不同阶层的人剪纸。walk of life意为“阶层”，由。ther可知， walk应用复数，故填walks。38 .考查冠词。句意：她创作了一幅剪纸作品，名为伤害之路上的天使，展示了一个 护士的形象，这个护士剪完长发后，把头发向后梳，以便更好地穿上防护服，同时在抗击疫 情的第一线作战。此处表示“一幅剪纸作品”,应用不定冠词来修饰，表示泛指，且paper-cutting 发音以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填a。39 .考查副词。句意:姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用副词deeply 修饰谓语 was impressed,故填 deeplyo40 .考查现在分词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用非谓语 动词作后置定语，修饰workers,且动词wear和workers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置 定语，故填wearing。41 .考查形容词。句意：“留长发的女人很迷人，剪短头发需要很大的勇气，”她说。此处应 用形容词charming作表语，表示“迷人的”，故填charming。42 .考查形容词。句意：姬有12名学生，年龄从3岁到23岁不等。此处应用形容词aged, 连同后面from 3 to 23, 一起作后置定语，修饰12 students,表示“岁数为的”，故填aged。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说， 她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。此处应用不定式表示目的，作状语，故填toleam。44 .考查介词。句意：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。''她还说，她经常鼓励 学生根据现实创作作品。(be) based on固定搭配,意为“根据；以为基础”,故填。n。45 .考查表语从句。句意：年轻一代有真正的文化遗产感，这就是为什么我对手工艺的未来 非常乐观。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why来引导，故填why。46 . One possible version:Announcer WantedOur school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. A good knowledge of English culture as well as enthusiasm for the job is also essential. The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories written bystudents, playing English songs included.Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9:00 am this Saturday for an interview. Previous experience and certificates of spoken English contests are preferred.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为你校英文广播站写一则招聘启事，刊登在校 英文报上，内容包括：应聘条件；岗位职责。【详解】1 .词汇积累能够：be capable of-be able to精通：a good knowledge o Ja good command of 重要的：essential 一 important先前 的：previous一fdrmer2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories written by students, playing English songs included.拓展句： The new announcer is expected to read English news and stor