2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题.docx

2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 案。'Amanbujrs a hone lot $60Ho set's the foe $70He then bufi the hor&e back for S80And he sets the hwse agjm fo« S90tn the end ho*-much moneytt»e man make or ose7OrddhetxeA even，Maths isn't an easy subject fbr some.Parenting website, Mumsnet, shared a simple I puzzle that said: "A man buys a horse for $60. He sells the horse for $70. He then buys the horse for $80. And he sells the horse again for $90, In the end, how much money did the man make or lose? 2 did he break even?”Peerie Breeks, who shared the brain problem wrote on the 3: "Can't understandhow so many people on Facebook have it so completely wrong. Without adding your reasoning, tell me what you think (he 4 is.”But the problem has left Facebook users more confused than ever, because there are different answers about whether to make 5.One Facebook user said: "Actually it breaks even. He sold it fbr 70 but had to put another 10 in to buy it 80. Sold it for 90 made 10 but put in 10 to buy it back at 80.”Another didn't 6 and instead of thinking the man broke even, thought he was down $40. She said: "The man is down S40. Did we forget the original S60 he 7?”Someone said the man made a $20 profit when he bought and then sold the horse.In order to put any all confusion to rest, a math teacher explained the problem in a comment on Facebook. He said: "He buys a horse for S60. Sells for S70. Put that $8aside. Buys the horse fbr $80. Sells it fbr $90. Another $ 10 profit.”This isn't the 9 time a seemingly easy puzzle has baffled the Internet.A year ago, a woman shared a confusing brain problem on Twitter when she realized the puzzle was intended fbr six year old children. The question read: "There were some people on试卷第10页，共10页 a train. 19 people get off the train at the first stop. 17 people 10 （he train. Now there are 63 people on the train. IIow many people were on the train to begin with?”The correct answer is 65. However, similar to the previous brain problem, the Internet was still confused over how to arrive at the answer.1. A.mathB.historyC. scienceD.geography2. A.SoB.OrC. AndD.But3. A.bookB.magazineC. newspaperD.website4. A.addressB.amountC. answerD.advantage5. A.lifeB.moneyC. friendsD.mistakes6. A.sleepB.reportC. shareD.agree7. A.foundB.spentC. wastedD.surveyed8. A.10B.20C. 30D.409. A.firstB.secondC. thirdD.fourth10. A.,search forB.catch upC. get onD.stare at二、阅读单选Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we're able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections （瑕疵）away, we're also changing the way we look at our ourselves.Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies - Living in the Era of Filtered （滤镜）Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and （he possibility to cause appearance worries.The researchers think that these apps make it difficult （o tell between reality and fantasy （虚幻）.“These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,5' the article says.试卷第2页，共10页In the past, people might compare their looks to （hose who were famous （hat time. But fbr today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. <lFrom birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,“ a British doctor Escho said.This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it conics to how they really look. "Now you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,“ Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the Hufi'Post website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become "beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.So when we look in a real mirror, wc shouldn't think to ourselves, <kDo I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam （美颜）?” Instead, we should think, T feel good, I have my health. 11. What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?A. Wearing false eyelashes.B. Redding their lips before going out.C. Using apps to edit photos.D. Smoothing their skin in the morning.12. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.B. These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.C. The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.D. People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past.13. What did the author write this passage for?A. To call on people to care more about appearance.B. lb call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.C. To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.D. To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAL OpenAI developed it to generate （生成）human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with （he complete writing abilities of a real person!People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write historj' reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to comniunicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.The power of ChatGPT lies in is speed and understanding of complicated （复杂的） matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution （进化论）.But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and Fiance have banned （禁止）the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.“It does not build critical-thinking （批判性思维）and problein-solving skills,* said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. tThc materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright （版权）.Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet's biases （偏 见）and stereotypes （亥ij 板印象）about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. 14. The cal story was written to.A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space C. introduce a series of bedtime booksD. show how robots create scientificresearch15. What do we know about ChatGPT?A. It is still under development.B. It is the most powerful kind of AI.C. It can write almost anything humans can write.D. People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans.16. Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A.the disadvantages of ChatGPTB.the most popular use of ChatGPTC.what people think about ChatGPTD.how ChatGPT has helped people so far17. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A.How people feel about writing in thefuture. B.What problems AI writing can cause.C.People's wrong ideas about AI writing.D.Human efforts in developing AI writing.三、阅读还原5选4根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多 余项。Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story'', what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 18 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country.19 Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius' travels. Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road （一带一路）.But most contestants chose to share personal stories. For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him.20 Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story （o explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would go to Ningbo and celebrate the festival with his mother every year. 21 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions （团聚）in Chinese culture.Wc believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A. But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B. We should love our Chinese culture.C. The contestants （参赛者）chose different types of stories.D. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share.E. The topic of the competition was A Chinese Stoiy I Want to Tell the World.四、阅读匹配下面的材料A-E是五位网友对一些问题的建议，请根据五位同学各自提出的问题，帮助 他们选出合适的建议。22. Henry: How strange! I just borrowed a camera from my friend to take some photos. When it was with him, it was working fine, but now i（ is out of order. What should I do?23. Cindy: I have some noisy neighbors. They like drinking beer and wine until late at night and talking very loudly. What should I do?24. Sabine: I don't know if I should help those in need. There are many negative （负面的） news reports about the trouble resulted from helping others.25. Peter: I really want to visit Harbin in winter one day, but I'm afraid I'll never have enough money to spend on this （rip. Any solution?26. Daisy: I always study hard because I want to be the first in my class. Now I get good grades but there is something wrong with my health and I often get sick.A. Don't allow money to be the excuse that gets in the way of your dream. You can plan a free trip or make some money by doing a part-time job.B. Exercise will help you. I suggest you go to school by bicycle or on foot. It's good for your health. And remember study is no（ （he only thing you should care about.C. You should tell your friend about the problem. If he or she doesn't mind, it's OK. You can ask your friend to go to the repair shop with you.D. Of course go to help! It's true that someone hurls his helper instead of giving thanks. However, most people are thankful to those who help them when they are in trouble.E. You can write a letter to them. Also, you can give a warning by sending them a copy of the local noise rules. If nothing has worked, you can call the police.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个 单词。）first ways rushes more been Slowly into keeping made most longer theirThey weigh almost nothing, yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders, webs are among the world's strongest materials, and they can be pulled 27 than elastic （橡皮筋）.They can also be 28 into different shapes. Spiders have hundreds of small openings （开 口）in 29bodies. Silk comes out of these openings as liquid （液体）， and then it becomes thread-like （像线一样）when it reaches the air.Spiders can make many different kinds of threads. They can be thick or thin, wet or dry. or sticky （粘性的）.Each kind has a different purpose. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The30 common purpose of spiders, webs, however, is to catch food.There are many 31 a spider can use to catch food using its web. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes stuck. 32. the spider moves towards （he insect. Suddenly, itcovers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of trick. They make webs that cheat insects. At33. an insect sees the web and thinks it is a flower. It then lands on the web. Thespider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and 34 at the insect before it can get away.Spiders' webs are so amazing that engineers have studied them for years. They want tolearn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are 35 the secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans have not 36 able to copy natural webs till now.六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever 37（read） the famous novel Robinson Crusoe （鲁滨逊漂流 记）? Do you know （hat it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, AlexanderSelkirk?Selkirk was born in Scotland 381676. As he grew up, he became a sailor （海员）.One day, he 39 （ask） to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was afraid that the ship would sink, so he tried （o land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known 40 "Robinson CrusoeIsland'5 today.The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk managed41 (live) there alone fbr over 4 years. At first, he didn't realize it would be more than 4 years. He mainly passed the time by reading his Bible(圣经).Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, 42 rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were al least two ships 43 (come) close. 44 (lucky), they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped 45 (success).46 (final), on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It turned out that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists (考古学家)today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.七、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。A swanA retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years, and the story of their friendship has warmed (he hear