2023届宁夏银川市高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have done D. were doing2. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left I）, leaving3. Why are you so late?The driver couldn't see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. Besides4. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the most successful5. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before6. The doctor's treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. reminded7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?. I really don't mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. Either8. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having finished C. To finish D. To have finished9. What do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubtC. No worryD. No problem10. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at case D. at best11. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.such people are 3. （confuse） easily about times and dates, have trouble 4. （remember） recently acquired information, and find 5. difficult to solve problems and make plans. Among the people participating in the Canadian study, about half spoke two languages and the other half only one.6. the researchers found was a clear link between the bilingualism （双语能力）of the first group and a delayed onset （开始）of the symptoms of Alzheimer,s. In the study, the group that spoke two languages showed 7_ （sign） of Alzheimer's five years later than the group that spoke only one language did.People who （regular） communicate in two languages have stronger control of language 9 are able to keep their speech ability longer. The Canadian study followed earlier work that was conducted in 2007. That research showed that 1。.（be） bilingual improves attention and cognitive control in both children and adults.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We had an English storytelling competition day before yesterday、 It is required that all the entries be original and interesting, and be presenting in English within five minutes、 All my classmates took an actively part in the activity、Two foreign English teachers were invited to act like judges、In the end, Li Ping had got the first place、All the participants said the activity benefited us a lot in many ways、 Not only did it improved their spoken English, and it also brought them much fun、 VVe all hope that such kinds of activity can be held again、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，美国一所友好学校正在你校选拔优秀学生到美国进行为期两周的交流学习，你对此很感 兴趣。请根据提示内容，给Mr. Blair写一封自荐信。1 .自身优势；2 .希望获准。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、D4、B5、B6、C7、D8、C9、B10、A11、B12、B13、C14、C15> B16、B17、A18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C2、B3、A23、 1、 B2、A3、C24、 1、 B2、C3、D25、 1、 D2、 A3、 B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、A11、B12、B13、C14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A 20、B 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. sought2. To get3. confused4. remembering5. it6. What7. signs8. regularly9. and10. being第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）We had an English ftoryuUmg cocnpetitioQ Aday before ymadiy It 运required that 1U the entnc be ongxiu*theaod tmeiesting, and be pcttentum m English uithm five minutes. AUclwoutei tock an activelv part m （bepresentedMveactivrty Aw fbrflfn Engltih teKbers were inxited to act hke judges la the end, U Pmg-iMd got Z first placeasAU the pstiapants s»d （he activity benefited 誓 C tn nuny f Nm ooh* did it imwsrd tbeir spokenthemiqiroveEngZiih. md it also brought them much fun U call hope that such kinds of acuvi<vcid be beld agam28、加Ktrntiw第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Blair,My name is Li Hua. I have heard that you are selecting students from our school to learn in your school for two weeks. I'm interested in it and I am writing to introduce myself.I've been learning English for five years and I won the first prize in the English speaking contest this year. Besides, I'm quite skillful in organizing activities. Moreover, Pm always ready to help others. I'm willing to study hard and have a good cooperation with other students.I would appreciate it if I could get the opportunity. I do hope I can be accepted. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.YoursLi HuaA. thatB. whichC. who D. when12. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked13. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /14. I shook hands and greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.A. conveyed B. swapped C. exchanged D. switched15. How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though16. In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adopted17. In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as18. My new job my travelling all over the country, which means I won't be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causes19. Was it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where20. The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） The regular world presented to us by our five senses-you could call it reality 1.0-is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don't understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality （AR） or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images （图像）on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR arc already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that's just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity ofinformation available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there's a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface （界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, tilled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let's jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car won't be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years' time these will have been replaced by contact lenses （隐形眼镜）with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?1、What does the text mainly talk about?A. The next information technology revolution.B. Early forms of augmented reality technology.C. The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.D. The relationship between people living in reality 2.0.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?B. The block.D. The restaurant.B. Show text and images.D. Replace video glasses.A. The menu.C. The revolution.3、What are tiny LEDs used to do?A. Protect people's eyes.C. Warn users of dangers.4、Whafs the author's attitude towards AR technology?A. Doubtful.B. Disapproving.C. Favourable.D. Ambiguous.22. （8 分）Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索），enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle （丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, tishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator （模 拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1、The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .A. realize the importance of travellingB. learn something about different places in the worldC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. become familiar with mountain countries2、If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit .A.the Travel PavilionB.the PyramidC.the Safari ParkD.the Future Tower3、If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A.The Pyramid.B.The Nature Park.C.The Future Tower.D.The Travel Parvilion.23. （8 分）For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any dear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents “point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, ril describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is - politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg - the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority - someone who actually knows something - and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author compare the parent - teen war to a border conflict?A. both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C. The teens cause their parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understunding of their parents.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to .A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly24. （8 分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers* conference. The announcements came at Google*s I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.Google Duplex“So what you're going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barber's to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client. I'm looking for something on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard."Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the company's research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say "Hey Google*, each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than on