高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解系列0907（共四篇）.doc

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、通知：考前心理调适讲座为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请Smith教授来讲座。请你为国际部用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.讲座内容；3.参加要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段介绍讲座的时间、地点（要点1）和讲座内容（要点2）；第二段写参加讲座的要求（要点3）；第三段表达期望。【参考范文】NoticeA lecture on psychological adjustment before the big exam will be given by Professor Smith in the lecture hall on Friday afternoon, with the purpose of helping the senior three students of the International Division relieve their pressure.The lecture is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. ,running for approximately two hours. Please take your seats 10 minutes early and keep quiet during the lecture. Questions related to the subject are encouraged to prepare in advance, which will be answered by Professor Smith in the final interactive session.This lecture is definitely of some help. All students are highly expected to listen carefully. (103 words)International Division【中文翻译】通知为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，学校将邀请史密斯教授本周五下午在校报告厅作关于考前心理调适的讲座。此次讲座计划于下午2点开始，为期约2个小时。请大家提前10分钟就座完毕，并在讲座期间注意会场纪律，保持安静状态。大家可以准备一些问题，史密斯教授在最后的互动环节将为大家一一解答。此次讲座必定能对大家有所帮助。希望全体同学认真聆听。国际部【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为通知；（2）因文本是通知，故作者身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为介绍讲座时间、地点、内容和要求，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.本文的亮点：（1）the big exam大考，此处的大意为“重要的”；（2）with the purpose of为了；（3）is scheduled to do sth计划做某事；（4）running for .持续.时间；（5）approximately=about大约；（6）definitely一定，的确；（7）be of some help有所帮助。二、通知：“用英文讲好中国故事”演讲比赛近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛信息；3.欢迎报名。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段介绍比赛目的（要点1）；第二段介绍比赛信息（要点2）；第三段期待大家的踊跃报名（要点3）。【参考范文】NoticeIn order to enhance students' sense of national identity and promote excellent traditional Chinese culture, a speech contest themed with Telling Good Chinese Stories in English is scheduled to be held by our school next Friday.Participants are required to prepare a 5-minute speech on traditional Chinese culture and submit the application form to the Student Union before 5 PM next Monday. The judges will give comprehensive scores according to the speech content, language, fluency as well as dressing. The winner will participate in the competition in the city.Culture knows no borders. It is everyone's responsibility to tell China's stories and spread China's voice. Looking forward to your active registration.（111 words）Student Union【中文翻译】通知为了增强同学们的民族认同感，弘扬优秀的中国传统文化，我校计划于下周五举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。参赛选手需围绕中国传统文化这一主题准备5分钟的现场演讲，并在下周一下午5点前向学生会递交报名表。评委老师将按照演讲内容、语言表达、表达流畅性、仪表服饰等进行综合评分，胜出者将选送市里参加比赛。文化无国界。讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，人人有责。期待大家积极报名参赛。校学生会【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为通知；（2）因文本是通知，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为介绍比赛信息，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.本文的亮点：（1）sense of national identity民族认同感；（2）themed with分词短语作后置定语，意为“主题为”；（3）be scheduled to do sth计划做某事；（4）submit . to .把.递交给；（5）as well as不但.而且.；（6）Culture knows no borders文化无国界。三、推荐信：推荐中国特色礼物假定你是李华，你校交换生Chelsea回英国前向你咨询给亲友带什么中国特色礼物。请你写信回复她。要点如下：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山推荐礼物（要点1）；第二段提出具体推荐的礼物并说明理由（要点2）；第三段表达祝福（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear Chelsea,Learning that you are going to return to Britain, and are at a loss about what kind of gifts with Chinese characteristics to take to your relatives and friends, Id like to recommend some for you.Chinese knot, with a mix of interest, temperament and wisdom, is my top priority. As a kind of unique Chinese handwoven handicraft, the Chinese knot is not only beautiful in shape, but also rich in meaning, symbolizing unity, happiness and good wishes for the future. Paper cutting is also preferable. Known as the world-class intangible cultural heritage, it has a variety of shapes and colors and will definitely be loved by your relatives and friends.I hope my advice is of some help to you. Wish you a pleasant journey! (126 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的切尔西，听说你即将回国，并对带什么中国特色的礼物送亲友感到迷茫，我给你推荐几样。首先我要推荐的礼物当选中国结。中国结是一种集情致和智慧于一体的中国特有的手工编织工艺品。中国结不仅造型优美，且寓意丰厚，象征团结、幸福和对未来的美好祝福。其次，剪纸也是不错的选择。中国剪纸是世界级非物质文化遗产，形状多样，色彩丰富，必定会为你的亲友所喜爱。希望我的建议对你有所帮助。祝你一路顺风！李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为推荐信；（2）因两人相熟，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为推荐，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）Learning that听说；（2）at a loss对.不知所措；（3）with a mix of集.于一体，在句中作后置定语；（4）top priority首选；（5）is also preferable也是可去的（值得推荐的）；（6）Known as以.而知名；（7）definitely无疑，确定；（8）be of some help有所帮助。四、邀请信：邀请美国朋友参加滑雪训练营假定你是李华，想邀请你的美国朋友Mary一起参加滑雪训练营。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.训练营的时间、地点；2.选择此训练营的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山发出邀请；第二段介绍训练营的时间、地点（要点1）并说明选择此训练营的原因（要点2）；第三段期待一起报名。【参考范文】Dear Mary,Learning that there will be a ski training camp this winter vacation, I am writing to invite you to join the training camp.Available to all ages, the camp opens at the ski center on Jan. 15, running for a week. It provides high quality skiing equipment and excellent food service. Even more impressive is that the training camp helps students learn to ski in the shortest time with a professional coach providing one-on-one personalized tutoring.Opportunity never knocks twice. If interested, why not sign up for it with me?（90 words）Looking forward to meeting you at the training camp.Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的玛丽：听说今年寒假有个滑雪训练营，我写信邀请你一起参加训练营。训练营在1月15日在滑雪中心面向各个年龄段开放，为期一周。这里有齐备的滑雪装备，并配有餐饮服务。此外，训练营有专业教练对学员进行一对一的个性化辅导，帮助学员在最短的时间学会滑雪。机会难得。如果你有兴趣，何不和我一起报名参加训练营？期待在训练营与你会面。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为邀请信；（2）因两人是朋友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分介绍训练营时间、地点和选择的原因，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）learning that听说；（2）available to对.可利用或可得到的，意译为面向；（3）running for a week分词短语作状语；（4）Even more impressive is that因主语是由that引导的主语从句，故此句采用了完全倒装结构；（5）with a professional coach providing one-on-one personalized turtoring运用with的复合结构；（6）Opportuinity never knocks twice机会难得。4