2011年江苏省高中考试英语试卷剖析版.doc

2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共10小题，满分30分）1（1.5分）What does the man like about the play？AThe storyBThe endingCThe actor【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2（1.5分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？AA hotelBA bankCA restaurant【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1.5分）At what time will the two speakers meet？A 5：20B 5：10C 4：40【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（1.5分）What will the man do？AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some helpCListen to some great music【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6Where is Ben？AIn the kitchenBAt schoolCIn the park7What will the children do in the afternoon？AHelp set the tableBHave a partyCDo their homework【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7（3分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8What are the two speakers talking about？AA Family holidayBA business tripCA travel plan9Where did Rachel go？ASpainBItalyCChina【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke？AFrom young smokers BProm a newspaper article CFrom Some smoking parents11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？AHe has just become a father BHe wears dirty clothes CHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？AStop smoking altogether BSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略9（6分）（1）Where does Michelle Ray come from？A A middlesized cityB A small townC A big city（2）Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？A The Zen GardenB The HighlandsC The Red River area（3）What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？A Go campingB Study in a libraryC Read at home（4）What are the speakers talking about in general？A Latenight shoppingB Asian foodC Louisville【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABCC【点评】略10（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording to Dr Garfield？AThey forget about their dreamsBThey don't want to tell the truthCThey have to bad experiences18Why did Davis stop having dreams？AHe got a serious heart attackBHe was too sad about his brother's deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is Dr Garfield's opinion about dreaming？AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？ATo sleep betterBTo recover from illnessesCTo say away from their problems【考点】17：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11（1分）I hear you _ in a pubwhat's it like？Well，it's very hand work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind（）Aare workingBwill workCwere workingDwill be working【考点】E4：现在进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：我听说你现在在酒吧工作那儿工作怎么样？这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意【解答】答案：A 这道题考查时态从回答句的时态可看出此人现在仍在工作中，所以问句也应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，也可表示近段时间的状态，所以选A对话中，第二句说"这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意"，整个语境都用的一般现在时，说明这是描述的目前的情况，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作【点评】时态题最重要的是要找：时间状语，如果题目没有给出时间状语，那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态12（1分）The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking（）AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting【考点】GH：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实表明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识【解答】答案：B题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语，主语为the fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除D选项；根据句意"还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识"，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可所以正确答案为B【点评】本题考查时态及主谓一致首先分析句子结构，找出主语，根据主语及主谓一致的规则来决定谓语动词的单复数形式；然后再根据上下文语境及句意来决定时态13（1分）Tommy is planning to buy a carI knowBy next month，he_enough for a used one（）AsavesBsavedCwill saveDwill have saved【考点】EB：将来完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：Tommy计划买个车我知道，到下个月他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱【解答】答案D 根据时间状语是by+将来的时间，有两种情况：将来完成时/一般将来时，根据句意，到下个月为止他将会攒足够的钱买辆二手车表示动作的将来完成，故选D【点评】本题考查将来完成时，要结合时间状语和具体的语境选择出正确选择14（1分）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_ the audience can buy icecream（）AwhenBwhereCthatDwhich【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌【解答】答案：A 首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说"在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌"题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明由于从句部分不缺少主语，宾语或者表语，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A【点评】在考查定语从句时，要考虑到先行词是什么，从句中缺少什么成分，然后根据这两个要素选择适当的关系词15（1分）In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _（）AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】英语对于那所学校的所有学生来说是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的【解答】答案：Cspecial"特别的；专门的"；regional"地区的；局部的"；optional"可选择的；非强制的"；original"最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的"根据题干中转折连词but可知，后一句的意思应与前一句中的compulsory"必修的；被强制的；义务的"之意相反，即"英语是的必修的"而"法语和俄语是选修的"故选C【点评】此题考查形容词辨析解此题时，一要理解句子的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而根据语境选出恰当的选项有时抓住题干中的并列连词and或转折连词but，将有助于对语境的把握，更好地理解句意16（1分）It was never clear _ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner（）AthatBhowCwhenDwhy【考点】GF：it 的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】句意；为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚【解答】答案：D这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是"_ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner"根据it was never clear可知这里是否定，所以不能使用that；后面有report the accident，所以也不能用how；sooner说明when也不能这句要表达的是"为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚"，所以正确答案为D【点评】本题考查名词性从句要认真分析句子，找出主从句，并分析句子成分，理解句意不要受"it's clear that"这个固定句型的影响，要把握好关键词"never"，结合句意17（1分）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _（）AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业竞争力【解答】答案C这道题考察词义辨析consequence是"结果，后果"；independence是"独立，自主"；competence是"能力，竞争力"；intelligence是"智力，理解力"根据句意，正确答案为C【点评】做这类题目，首先要理解四个选项的词义，然后根据句意选择正确的选项18（1分）Are you still mad at her？Not really，but I can't _ that her remarks hurt me（）AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【考点】A8：实义动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：你仍然对她很气愤吗？不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话确实伤害到了我【解答】答案AB选项"拒绝"；C选项"拒绝，谢绝，驳回"；D选项"辞谢，谢绝"；A选项"否认"；"not deny"意为"无法否认"根据上下文语境和句意"我不能否认"可知A项符合，故选：A【点评】本题考查动词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词平时要加强动词词汇量的积累19（1分）Linda didn't invite us to the party_？I don't care（）AFor whatBSo whatCWhat's onDWhat's up【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：Linda没有邀请我们去聚会那又怎么样呢，我才不在乎【解答】答案BA项"因为什么"；C项"发生了什么"；D项"在忙什么"由句意可知，第一个人抱怨"Linda没有邀请我们去聚会"，第二个人说"我不在乎"，根据这个语境，应该是"那又怎么样呢，我不在乎!"所以B项符合语境，故选B【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆20（1分）You look upsetWhat's the matter？I had my proposal _ again（）Aturned overBturned onCturned offDturned down【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】你看起来很难过怎么了？我的提议又被驳回了【解答】答案：Dturned over"翻身，翻转"；turned on"开"；turned off"关"；turned down"调低；拒绝"根据题干中look upset"看起来不高兴，难过"，其原因应该是"提议被拒绝、被驳回"，可构成因果关系，且句意完整故选：D【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项短语意思；再而根据题意，选出恰当的选项21（1分）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens（）AcomparedBcomparingCcomparesDbeing compared【考点】B6：动名词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：最近，在两个不同的超市比较同样商品价格的一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论【解答】答案B解析：这道题考察非谓语动词首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是"一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论"由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，"prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets"该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语排除C选项，这里survey与compare之间是主动关系，故选：B【点评】本题考查现在分词做后置定语，要分析句子的成分22（1分）We'd better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan（）Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】我们最好在制定计划前详细地讨论一切事情【解答】答案：Ain detail"详细地，详尽地"；in general"大体上，总体上"；on purpose"故意地"；on time"准时"根据题干中before we work out the plan"在制定计划前"可知，对于everything"一切事情"的discuss"讨论"had better"最好"是in detail"详细的"，这样才有助于计划的制定故选A【点评】此题考查介词短语辨析解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项23（1分）It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine ，we'd better take it to the garage immediately（）AOtherwiseBIf notCBut for thatDIf so【考点】91：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了，我们最好立刻去修理厂【解答】答案D A项"否则"；B项"如果不这样"；C项"要不是那样"；D项"如果是这样"题干前半句说"听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了"，后面句说"我们最好立刻去修理厂"，通过判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以应该是"如果真的这样的话（发动机坏了）"所以正确答案为D故选：D【点评】考察连词主要要弄清连接词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择24（1分）I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway officialHow unbelievable to get it back!I mean，someone _ it（）Awill have stolenBmight have stolenCshould have stolenDmust have stolen【考点】A6：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我把手提包忘在火车上了，但幸运的是有人把它交给了铁路部门能失而复得真是令人难以置信！我的意思是可能有人会偷走手提包【解答】答案：BAwill have stolen是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作；Bmight have done表示对过去可能性的推测（有人偷走了手提包仅是一种可能性）Cshould have stolen表示本应做某事而实际没有做；Dmust have stolen表示过去一定做了某事这里应该选用might have stolen表示说话者觉得手提包落在火车上，很有可能是会被别人偷走的所以正确答案为B【点评】本题考查情态动词要理解句意，掌握好各个情态动词的用法（尤其是情态动词+have done的含义），再根据语境，得出答案25（1分）You could always put the decision off a little bit longer_ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（）AThat's reasonable adviceBIsn't it a good ideaCDo you think so？DI can't agree more【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：你可以推迟一点作决定你这样认为吗？如果我留的时间长一点，我就会失去机会【解答】答案CA项"那是合理的建议"；B项"难道它不是一个好主意吗？"；D项"我完全同意"；C项"你这样认为吗？"分析语境可知，第一个人说"你可以推迟决定"，第二个人说"如果再拖下去，我会失去机会很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，排除A、B和C选项可以用Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点所以正确答案为C【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）26（20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fenceThe boy wasn't much of a fruiteater，（36）Aa bar of chocolate if given the choice，（37）C，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be temptingSeeing the apple，the boy wanted itThe more he looked at it，the （38）C he felt and the more he wanted that apple（39）B as high as he could，but even as his tallest （40）D he was unable to touch itHe began to（41）Aup and down，as high as he could，at the（42）Cof each jump stretching his arms to get the appleStill it remained out of（43）DNot giving up，he though，if only he had something to（44）BonHis school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want toA（45）Athe things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and GameboyLooking （46）D，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or，（47）Bluck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could useHe had tired everything he could think to do（48）B seeing any other choices，he gave up and started to walk （49）BAt first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his（50）C，and how he really wanted that appleThe more he（51）Alike this，the more unhappy he became（52）B，the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy，even if he cloudn't always get what get he wantedHe started to say to himself，This isn't （53）D，I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as wellThere's（54）Dmore Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to（55）Aour feelingsIf that's the case，what can I do to feel better？36ApreferringBofferingCreceivingDallowing37AsoBthenCbutDor38AsadderBangrierChungrierDtastier39AexpandingBstretchingCswingingDpulling40AstrengthBlengthCrangeDheigh41AjumpBlookCwalkDglance42AtipBstageCtopDlevel43A hopeBhandCsightDreach44AputBstandCgetDhold45AbreakBshakeCtakeDstrike46AupBforwordCdownDaround47AforBwithConDof48AAfterBThroughCWithoutDUpon49AbackBawayCupDdown50AwishesBbeliefsCeffortsDgoals51AthoughtBimagonedCtriedDcliamed52AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDOtherwise53AskilfulBcheerfulCharmfulDhelpful54AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing55AchangeBexpressCforgetDdescribe【考点】L1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章描述了一个男孩试图想要把树上的苹果摘下来，结果费尽周折而徒劳无功可是他是一个能自我反思的聪明孩子，内心接受得不到苹果这一事实的同时，反思如何让自己情绪不受影响【解答】答案：3640 ACCBD 4145 ACDBA 4650 DBBBC 5155 ABDDA36A 考查动词辨析主语the boy与offer、allow之间为被动关系，所以排除B、D 两项两者（fruit、chocolate）之间的比较应选preferring句意为：如果可以选择，小男孩更喜欢巧克力棒，而不喜欢吃水果37C 考查连词辨析连词but表示前后句之间的转折关系38C 考查形容词辨析根据下文的"how hungry he had become"可知，本句表示"越看苹果，他感觉越饿（hungrier），越想得到它"39B 考查动词辨析根据下文"of each jump stretching his arms"可知，选 Bexpand意为"扩大，增大"；swing意为"摆动，摇摆"；pull意为"拖，牵"；都不符合题意stretch意为"（身体）伸长"，符合题意40D 考查名词辨析height意为"高度"，与前句中的"as high as he could"相对应根据下文"His school bag wouldn't give enough height"可知，选D41A 考查动词辨析根据下文"of each jump stretching his arms"可知，选A42C 考查名词辨析tip意为"建议，小费"；stage意为"舞台，阶段"；level意为"水平"，都不符题意at the top of意为"在顶部"，符合语境句意为：在每次弹跳的最髙点他都伸长身体去抓苹果43D 考查名词辨析out of reach意为"够不着"，符合文意44B 考查动词辨析put on意为"穿上（衣服），增加，播放"；get on意为"上车"； hold on意为"（电话）不挂断，抓住不放"，都不符合题意stand在本句中可理解为"to stand on something"句意为：要是有东西可以站在上面就好了45A 考查动词辨析shake意为"晃动"；take意为"带走，忍受"；strike意为"打击，打动，擦（火柴）"break意为"打破"，符合题意46D 考查副词辨析look up意为"查找，向上看"；look forward （to）意为"向前看，期盼"；look down（up on）意为"向下看，鄙视"，都不符合题意look around意为"环顾四周"，符合题意47B 考查介词辨析with luck意为"运气好，幸运"，符合题意48B 考查介词辨析根据下文"he gave up"可推知，"没有（without）其他选择"49B 考查副词辨析副词back、up、down分别表示"后、上、下"的方向，与题意不符walk away表示"走开"，符合语境50C 考查名词辨析根据上文内容可知，小男孩通过努力（efforts）得到了苹果51A 考查动词辨析imagine意为"想象"；try意为"努力，尝试"；claim意为"声称，夺走（生命），认领"，都不符合题意think（想）在本句表示"他越这样想，越不快乐"52B 考查副词辨析therefore意为"因此（表因果）"；moreover意为"而且（表递进）"；otherwise意为"负责（表条件）"，都不符合题意however意为"然而（表转折）"，符合题意53D 考查形容词辨析skillful意为"有技巧的"；cheerful意为"高兴的"；harmful意为"有害的"，都不符合题意helpful意为"有帮助的"，本句表示"这是无能为力的，不可改变的"，与下文unchangable对应54D 考查代词辨析根据上文可知，小男孩没有得到苹果，只好放弃故选择表否定的代词nothing55A 考查动词辨析连词but表转折关系，所以选择动词change，与形容词 unchangable形成对比【点评】做完形填空时，要了解完形填空题的设空原则，用正确的思维解题，不抠字词用法，不断章取义先浏览全文，概括大意，然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题四、阅读理解（共4小题;每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27（8分）We know the famous onesthe Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bellsbut what about the less famous inventors？What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper（雨刮器）？Shouldn't we know who they are？Joan Mclean think soIn fact，Mclean，a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range，feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topicIn addition to learning"