2010年江苏省高中考试英语试卷.doc

2010年江苏省高考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1（1.5分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？AGo out with her friendBWork on her paperCMake some plans2（1.5分）What was the normal price of the Tshirt？A15B30C503（1.5分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a friend4（1.5分）When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt l：00 pmBAt 3：00 pmCAt 4：00 pm5（1.5分）Where are the speakers？AIn a storeBIn a classroomCAt a hotel6（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her ownBShe likes to work with other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the flat？AIt has a large sitting roomBIt has good furnitureCIt has a big kitchen7（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8Where has Barbara been？AMilanBFlorenceCRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase？AShoesBStonesCBooks8（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题l0Who is making the telephone call？AThomas BrothersBMike LandonCJack Cooper11What relation is the woman to MrCooper？AHis wifeBHis bossCHis secretary12What is the message about？AA meetingBA visit to FranceCThe date for a trip9（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题13Who could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill AvenueBGetting ready to cross the roadCStanding outside a bank15 When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 amBAt about 9：00 amCAt about l0：00 am16 How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street10（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science courses？BEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask question？ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of labs二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（1分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu（）A不填； aB不填；theCthe； aDthe； the12（1分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_（）AexpectationBreputationCcontributionDcivilization13（1分）Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow（）Awas paintingBwill be paintingChave paintedDhave been painting14（1分）Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened（）AattendedBattainedCattractedDattached15（1分）I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next monthDon't worryYou_ have it by Friday（）AcouldBshallCmustDmay16（1分）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets（）Afound outBpointed outCruled outDcarried out17（1分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？_Ours is much stronger than theirs（）AOf courseBIt dependsCDon't mention itDBy no means18（1分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms（）AenablingBhaving enabledCto enableDto have enabled19（1分）So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ idealWe have to work still harder（）Anext toBfar fromCout ofDdue to20（1分）Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？We_ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves（）AwereBhave beenChad beenDwill be21（1分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with Frank？You see，_（）Agreat minds think alikeBtwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDit's better to think twice before doing something22（1分）The newly built café，the walls of_ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work（）AthatBitCwhatDwhich23（1分）Is everyone here？Not yetLook，there_ the rest of our guests!（）AcomeBcomesCis comingDare coming24（1分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he_ more on its culture（）AfocusBfocusedCwould focusDhad focused25（1分）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on SundaysThat's_I don't agreeYou should have a more active life（）AwhereBhowCwhenDwhat三、第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（20分）Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achievedThat person was my stepmother I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural VirginiaMy father（1） me to her with these words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2） for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3） than tomorrow morning" My stepmother walked over to me，（4） my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eyeThen she looked at my father and replied，"You are （5） This is not the worst boy at all，（6） the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm" That statement began a（n） （7） between usNo one had ever called me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（8） as a bad boyMy stepmother changed all that She changed many thingsShe（9） my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honorsShe moved our family into the county srat，where my father's career could be more（10） and my brother and I could be better（11） When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12） and told me that she believed that I could become a writerI knew her ernthusiasm，I（13） it had alreadly improved our livesI accepted her（14） and began to write for local newspapersI was doing the same kind of（15） that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work laterI wasn't the（16） beneficiary （受益者）My father became the （17） man in townMy brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president What power （18） has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is（19） strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never（20） You can communicate that power to anyone who needs itThis is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm（1）A rushedB sentC carriedD introduced（2）A distinguishedB favoredC mistakenD rewarded（3）A soonerB laterC longerD earlier（4）A draggedBshookC raisedD bent（5）A perfectB rightC wrongD impolite（6）A butB soC andD or（7）A agreementB friendshipC gapD relationship（8）A opinionB imageC expectationD mind（9）A beggedB persuadedC orderedD invited（10）A successfolB meaningfulC helpfulD useful（11）A treatedB entertainedC educatedD respected（12）A cameraB radioC bicycleD typewriter（13）A consideredB suspectedC ignoredD appreciated（14）A beliefB requestC criticismD description（15）A teachingB writingC studyingD reading（16）A nextB sameC onlyD real（17）A cleverestB wealthiestC strongestD healthiest（18）A enthusiasmB sympathyC fortuneD confidence（19）A deliberatelyB happilyC traditionallyD constantly（20）A winB matchC reachD doubt四、第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27（8分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answerBut there is one question that has millions of current answersThat question is"What's your name？"Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？ People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parentsSometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is usedSome parents choose the name of a wellknown personA boy could be named George Washington Smith； a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones Some people give their children names that mean good thingsClara means"bright"； Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"； Donald means"world ruler"； Leonard means"as brave as a lion" The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place namesA family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved roadThe Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest Other early surnames came from people's occupationsThe most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metalsIn the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and villageSome other occupational names are：Cartera person who owned or drove a cart； Pottera person who made pots and pans The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native villageThe Carpenter's greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furnitureSometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilitiesWhen there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John GrayOr the John was very tall could call himself John TallmanJohn Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer Some family names were made by adding something to the father's nameEnglishspeaking people addeds orsonThe Johnsons are descendants of John； the Roberts family's ancestor was RobertIrish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or OPerhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell56Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？ APlaces where people livedBPeople's charactersCTalents that people possessedDPeople's occupations57According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably Aowned or drove a cart Bmade things with metalsCmade kitchen tools or contains Dbuilt houses and furniture58Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader，the baby might be named ABeatrice Smith BLeonard CarterCGeorge Longstreet DDonald Greenwood59The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person's Alater generations Bfriends and relativesCcolleagues and partners Dlater sponsors28（8分）It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolvesSome groups believe wolves should be killedOther people believe wolvesMust be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野）For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsportHowever1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the woIf population has greatly increasedNow there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer familyPeople in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer can't find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWe'd also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf populationAgainst Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the"big bad woIf'"will not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick and injuredThe strongest surviveNo kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law of natureAlthough some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves can't always find enough foodSo they travel to the nearest source，which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe"big bad wolf"has arrived!And everyone knows what happens next60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deerCthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey destroy the wilderness plant life61Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemessBthere is too small a wolf population in the wildernessCthere are too many deer in the wildernessDwolves are afraid of people and never attack people62According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other