【2021年】陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if2 . () , the workers continued their work in the open airA.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was1.1 will never forget Mary,I saw her only once ()A.though B.before C.while D.as4 . () from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appearsas a blue planetA.Seeing B.To be seen C.Sccn D.Having seen5 .This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutantinto water ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling6 .The Vice Chairman of the conference is () inviting the VIPsA.in view of B.in charge of C.in tenns of D.in place of7 .He spoke so quickly that I didn't () what he said A.receive B.accept C.listen D.catch8 .we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume (恢复) ournormal speed ()A.Whenever B.No sooner C.In case D.Once9 .makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak ()A.That B.The thing C.A11 D.What10.In order to a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school ()A.require B.inquire C.acquire D.enquire二、完型填空(10题)11.28.()A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value12. ()A.design B.fortune C.mood D.building13.31.()A.cross B.put C.takc D.hurt14.49.()A.thanks B.because C.due D.opposite15.44.()A.rush B.load C.remind D.send16.()A.anticipates B.implicates C.involves D.indicates 17.78.()A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable 18.55.()A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central19.19.()A.attribute to B.owc to C.contributc to D.duc to20.Wc got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city58 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that*s59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didn*t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set三、翻译(3题)21 .如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢()22 .To prove this to yourself look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye23 . (Pari, Passage 3)The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Thanks to the angle he stood, he could see the sunset ()25.I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock ()26 .The reason why they changed their mind () to us yet五、单选题(0题)27 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一 ().I only like sportsA.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both六、单选题(0题)28.1 haven't met him the last committee meeting ()A.for B.since C.at D上efbre参考答案LB为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bs。that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用 情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，纵然；in case :如果， 万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B2 .D尽管雨下得很大,那些工人还继续在户外工作。本题考查倒装句型。as弓I导让步状语从句时，若有表语，则应将表语提至句首，用倒装结构， 故选D3 .AA句意:虽然我只见过玛丽一次,但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但though 一般引导让步状语从句,before, while常引导时间状语从句，as常引导原因状语从句，注意当as引导让 步状语从句时，需用倒装结构。根据句意，选A4 .C从太空望去，表面70%是水的地球像是一个蓝色的行星。考点非谓语动词【精析】C因see和。ur earth为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词 形式。过去分词短语seen from the space在句中作状语，相当于whcnour earth is seen from space 0故选 C5 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻,缓解；relax :放松Release :释放，放出Recycle ： 回收利用。根据句意可知，选C6 .B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin view of:由于，鉴于；in charge of:主管，负责；in terms of: 关于，至于，在方面；in place of:代替。根据句意可知，选B7 .D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。考点词义辨析【精析】D receive ：收到，接收（信号等）；accept :接受；listen ：倾听； catch ：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D8 .D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身，我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中：once为连词，表示一旦；whenever表示无论什么时 候,每当；no sooner总是和than连用,表示一就；incase表示万一，以防。所以根据释义，答案为D9 .D人与动物的区别在于入会思考和说话。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，is前面是主语从句，从句成分不完整, 缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D10C为了学好英语，他放弃了自己的工作，去一所英语学校学习。考点词义辨析【精析】Crequire ：需要,要求；inquire ：询问，调查；acquire ：获得， 得到，学到（知识、技能等）；enquire：询问，调查。根据句意可知, 选CH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asurvive ：幸存；enjoy ：喜欢；remember ：记得；value ：重视。根据下文可知，现代医学让许多人从童年的疾病中幸存了下来。故选A12 .D本题考查名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为房子是 木头、砖块、灯光和冰箱，从这几个并列的词语可知，正确答案应是 D建筑。A选项设计；B选项财产；C选项情绪均不符合句意。故D正 确13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Across ：交叉,cross one's legs为固定搭配，意为跷二郎腿。故 选A14.B15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Arush ：催促，使赶紧；load ：承载，把装入；remind ：提醒；send ：发送，邮寄。根据上下文可知，此处是指司机会催促你。故 选A16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D由句意可知，Dr. Henry在一篇报纸文章中指出了压力与睡 眠的关系。anticipate ：预料，预计；implicate :暗示,涉及；involve ：包 含，牵涉；indicate ：指出。故选D17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分, 心跳加速。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的°故选B18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral ：中立的，持平的；center: (n.) 中心,中央；nuclear ：原子能的，核能的；central ：核心的，主要的。根 据句意可知，选D 19.C20.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步21 .CC 付款方式可译为 methods ofpayment/payment methods ；更便于可译为 be more accessible to sb./be more convenient for sb. to do sth./make it easier for sb. to do sth.o根据分析可知，C项比较符合题意。A项第二 个分句中更方便中的更没有表达出来；B项中的also不能位于句末；D 项中的method应用复数，且漏译了对罪犯。故选C22 .为了向你自己证明这一点，用一只眼睛观察一个物体，然后用另一只 眼睛观察同一个物体23 .然后，雇主可能会依据申请表和面试情况就申请人的能力做出是否雇 用的决定24 .A多亏了他站的角度好，他才可以看到日落。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，angle与逗号之间为定语从句，先行词为angle （角 度）,应用介词+which来引导定语从句。又因在角度应用at the angle来表达，所以应用at which来弓|导定语从句。故选A25 .C虽然我修好了电源插头，但我还是触电了。考点词义辨析【精析】because:因为；however:表示转折，意思与but相同；although: 虽然但是；when ：当时。根据句意可知，选C26 .B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B由句中的yet可知，此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作 或事情对现在仍有影响，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B27.C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个,各自；either ：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一 的；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据I only like sports.可知，我 既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面 内容的否定。故选C28.BB句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。 完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从 句）表示自从以来，从起一直；而命引导的时间状语多 指一段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before：在之前，根 据句意只有B符合题意