高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解系列1001(共四篇).doc
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、推荐信:中国文化主题推荐假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Caroline来信说她打算参加所在学校举办的文化节活动并介绍中国文化,想请你从下列主题中推荐一项:1.传统节日;2.文字发展。请你给她回信,内容包括:1.你的建议;2.推荐理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山交代写信目的推荐选择传统节日(要点1);第二段说明推荐理由(要点2);第三段表达祝愿。【参考范文】Dear Caroline,Learning that you are scheduled to participate in your schools cultural festival and introduce Chinese culture, and that you are at a loss which theme to choose, I believe traditional festivals are my top recommendation.For one thing, traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese traditional culture, which plays a significant role in China as well as in the world. For another, traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, and the like, carry an abundance of historical and cultural heritage, since China has a history of more than 5,000 years.The introduction of Chinese traditional festivals, will definitely bring British students a cultural feast. I wish your presentation a great success! (120 words)Yours sincerely,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的卡罗琳:听说你打算参加学校举办的文化节活动并介绍中国文化,并对选取哪一个主题感到困惑,我认为传统节日是我的首选。首先,传统节日是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,在中国有着举足轻重的作用,甚至对世界都有着巨大的影响力。其次,中国有着五千多年的历史,像春节、端午节、重阳节等传统节日,都承载着深厚的文化底蕴。我相信,介绍中国传统节日一定会让英国的学生享受一场文化盛宴。祝成功!李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为推荐信;(2)因二人是朋友关系,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分说明推荐理由,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)learning that分词短语作状语用,意为“听说”;(2)be scheldued to do计划做某事;(3)at a loss对.困惑不知所措;(4)top recommendation首选推荐;(5)For one thing, . For another, .一方面,.,另一方面,.;(6)as well as=not only ., but also .;(7)and the like诸如此类的(事);(8)definitely的确。二、回复信:暑假生活和高中印象假如你是李华,刚入学高中。你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封邮件,询问你的暑假生活,并对你即将开始的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信:1.暑假生活的简要描述;2.你对高中学校的第一印象。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua1.基本时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山交代写作目的分享和介绍;第二段写暑假生活(要点1)和高中印象(要点2);第三段期待回复。【参考范文】Dear Mike,Glad to receive your letter, in which you ask about my summer vacation and my upcoming high school life, so Ill share them with you.The summer vacation is a satisfying and fulfilling one, when my parents took me on a trip to Beijing, the capital of China. It broadened my horizons and strengthened my cultural identity and pride as well. Additionally, ten days of military training saw the development of my determined will, making me aware that sweet comes from sweat. Im also showing great expectation for my high school life to come, which is what I yearn for for ages.What about your summer vacation? Looking forward to hearing from you. (113 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的麦克:很高兴收到你的来信。你在信中询问我的暑假生活和即将开始的高中生活,那么就让我和你介绍下。今年暑假是个充实且快乐的暑假。父母带我去北京旅游,开阔了我的视野,也增强了我对中国文化的认同感和自豪感。十天的军训,锻炼了我的意志,也让我认识到成功是汗水浇铸出来的。关于我即将开始的高中生活,我充满期待,因为这是一所我一心向往的学校。你的暑假生活如何?期待你的来信。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为回复信;(2)因两人是笔友关系,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为分享暑假生活和高中第一印象,故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时和一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)broaden one's horizons拓宽视野;(2)strengthen one's cultural identity and pride增强文化认同感和文化自信;(3)as well=too;(4)additionally此外;(5)see在文中运用的是无灵主语结构;(6)sweet comes from sweat成功是汗水浇铸而成的(甜蜜源自汗水);(7)show great expectation for对.充满期待;(8)yearn for渴望;(9)for ages=for a long time。三、询问信:中国交换生借阅图书假定你是李华,正在英国某市做交换生,你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card)。请给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件,询问相关信息。内容包括:1.可借阅图书范围;2.借阅制度及费用;3.办卡时间及地点。注意:写作词数应为 80 左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山交代写作目的询问借书(要点1);第二段具体询问可借阅范围(要点2)、借阅制度及费用(要点2)和办卡时间及地点(要点3);第三段期待收到早日回复。【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to inquire about borrowing books.First of all, I'd like to know which books are available for me to check out. And if not, could I read in the library? Secondly, I wonder if you could keep me informed of the rules as well as the charge of book rental? Also, would you be kind enough to tell me when and where I can apply for a library card?Looking forward to your early reply. (86 words)Yours sincerely,Li Hua【中文翻译】大家下午好!我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天,我们在这里为她举行欢送会。亲爱的先生/女士,我是李华,一名来自中国的交换生。我写信想了解下借阅图书的相关情况。首先,我想知道哪些书可以外借?如果不能外借的图书,是否可以在图书馆内借阅?其次,您是否可以告知借阅图书的制度和收费情况?此外,我应该在何时到何地去办借书卡?期待您的早日回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为询问信;(2)因文体是询问信,故李华身份要交代;(3)因文本主体部分询问图书借阅的相关情况,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)be available for对于.是可得到的;(2)check out借书;(3)if not为if those books are not available的省略结构;(4)keep sb informed of sth告知某人某事;(5)as well as不但.而且.;(6)would you be kind enough to do sth您能否做某事。四、欢迎词:美国贵宾出席英语周活动假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据以下写作要点写一篇欢迎词。写作要点:1.对客人表示欢迎;2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);3.表达对客人的祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear American guests,写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段表示欢迎(要点1);第二段介绍此项活动的目的、内容等(要点2);第三段表达祝愿(要点3)。【参考范文】Dear American guests,Good afternoon. On behalf of our school, Id like to express my sincere welcome to you. It is also a great honor to have you here to participate in our ongoing English Week.The program for this afternoon is English drama performances, with the purpose of cultivating students' interest in English learning and improving their cross-cultural communication ability. A series of familiar classic plays, such as Necklace, Cinderella and Snow White, have been adapted and will be performed by the students, which will definitely be a feast for both the eyes and ears.I hope you will have a pleasant afternoon here and that your visit will be worthwhile. Thank you! (111 words)【中文翻译】大家下午好!我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天,我们在这里为她举行欢送会。亲爱的美国来宾:大家下午好。我代表学校向您们的到来表示诚挚的欢迎。同时也很荣幸你们能来参加我们正在举办的英语周活动。今天我们的主要活动项目是英语剧表演,旨在培养同学们的英语学习兴趣,提升他们的跨文化交际能力。项链灰姑娘白雪公主等一系列耳熟能详的经典剧目将由同学们改编并搬上舞台,让全场观众享受一场视听盛宴。祝您们能在这里度过一个愉快的下午,也希望您们的来访能不虚此行。谢谢!【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为欢迎词;(2)因文体是欢迎词,故李华身份在正文中不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分介绍英语周活动项目目的及内容,故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点:(1)It is also a great honor to do sth做某事深感荣幸;(2)with the purpose of目的是;(3)definitely确定地;(4)a feast for both the eyes and ears一场视听盛宴。4