高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习（夹叙夹议文）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

高考英语完形填空分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 (夹叙夹议文)（一）We love letters.Just as John Donne, a poet,     141     it, “Letters, to me and my friends mean     142     greetings; they get souls together.Thanks to letters, friends who are     143     speak.” He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago.Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they still ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a     144     event.A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not     145     a letter for at least 10 years.Thats ten years without the sweet pleasure of pacing the floor waiting for the     146     ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly     147     the letter to read its content.We may not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters.In the same survey, one third of     148     people interviewed say that they remember the content of sentimental (充满情感的) letters.Shouldnt we make     149     to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever? Ann Bickley went online in 2017 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who      150      her.Her website received 50,000      151      in its first three months.Five years later, she is still the main force behind one-million-lovely- and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and      152      to strangers.The thought behind a letter      153      as much as its contents.“I never tell anyone that      154      is going to be OK,” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who      155      them.” Who wouldnt love to receive a letter like that? Lets get writing!141.A.made B.put C.helped D.managed142.A.rather than B.less than C.more than D.other than143.A.absent B.active C.amused D.admirable144.A.popular B.common C.rare D.simple145.A.received B.sent C.written D.rejected146.A.engineer B.doctor C.police D.postman147.A.seizing B.tearing C.hiding D.carrying148.A.American B.Chinese C.Australian D.British149.A.money B.room C.history D.time150.A.contacted B.interviewed C.consulted D.admired151.A.guests B.visitors C.friends D.partners152.A.effort B.comfort C.surprise D.experience153.A.educates B.guides C.matters D.rewards154.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything155.A.looks after B.cares about C.struggles for D.agrees with（二）An old farmer had lived on the same farm all his life.It was really a good farm with fertile soil, but with the passing of the years, the farmer began to think that maybe there was something     156     for him.Every day he found a new     157     for criticizing some feature of his old farm.Finally, he decided to     158     it.He listed the farm with a broker (经纪人) who quickly     159     an advertisement emphasizing all the     160     of the farm.When the broker read the ad.to the farmer for his     161     to place it in the local paper, the farmer listened     162    .When the broker had finished, the farmer cried out, “Hold everything.Ive changed my     163    .Ive been looking for such a place all my life!”I think youll     164     that each of us, from time to time,      165      about things such as our home, our car, or our job.As human beings, it is      166      to want the best things in life.The next time you find yourself      167      the relationship you have with your family, a neighbor or a friend, dont worry.Human relationships have their ups and downs, so it is natural to      168      at times if you might get on well with someone else.If you ever find yourself in this mood, sit down in a      169      place and write an “obituary (讣告)” for that      170     .Experience the powerful emotions that will surely overcome you when you      171      having to sum up a loved ones life in a few paragraphs that could      172      a newspaper obituary.Notice how easy it is to come up with nice things to say about the person.Notice how much      173      there “was” in this person.Some day you may actually have to      174      this exercise “for real”, wipe the tears and then go and spend quality time with that person.     175      the moment and realize how lucky you are to have such a person.156.A.cheaper B.better C.briefer D.easier157.A.example B.method C.reason D.place158.A.move B.give C.sell D.keep159.A.found B.placed C.answered D.prepared160.A.information B.advantages C.sides D.history161.A.interest B.decision C.attempt D.approval162.A.happily B.carefully C.proudly D.consciously163.A.suggestion B.style C.question D.mind164.A.agree B.state C.prove D.predict165.A.worries B.thinks C.talks D.complains166.A.popular B.suitable C.vital D.natural167.A.analyzing B.questioning C.exploiting D.developing168.A.forgive B.apologize C.wonder D.learn169.A.safe B.quiet C.familiar D.convenient170.A.friend B.broker C.farmer D.person171.A.avoid B.adopt C.imagine D.oppose172.A.add up B.hand in C.put up with D.fit in with173.A.goodness B.power C.energy D.effect174.A.go through B.subscribe to C.set down D.decide on175.A.Grasp B.Save C.Enjoy D.Expect（三）I looked at the result of the pregnancy test and found I was pregnant.My heart almost stopped.I was married, but my     176     had just lost his job.I was working in a     177     position, struggling to find permanent, full-time employment.Having a     178     was a “future plan”and it was supposed to be carried out many years later.Weeks later, I had a     179     day at work.My bus ran late, my report didnt save, and I     180     my lunch at home.I started to cry at my desk and     181     into the womens restroom.I hid in the stall (小隔间), but it was     182     to cover the sound.Several people entered the room, heard me crying, and left without     183     anything.Then, one older woman to whom Id     184     spoken several times knocked on the door of the stall and handed me a      185     .I told her everything that had      186      to me.I expected her to imply that I was careless and irresponsible for getting myself into such a dilemma.    187      she gave me a hug and told me everything would      188     .She told me Id be a wonderful mother, and that my baby would be the      189      of my life.Later that day, I saw a(n)      190      on my desk.Shed written a note wishing me well and enclosed(随涵附上) what I      191      was all the cash from her purse.I cried again when I      192      it.This time it was because I was in relief that someone      193      that Id find a way to make things okay.One of the things I bought with that money was a small Teddy Bear.My sons a teenager now, but that Teddy Bear is one of my most prized      194     .Whenever I look at it, Im      195      that hope is the most precious gift of all.176.A.son B.brother C.father D.husband177.A.rare B.temporary C.necessary D.typical178.A.test B.family C.child D.promotion179.A.terrible B.dangerous C.boring D.busy180.A.prepared B.finished C.ordered D.left181.A.wandered B.looked C.dashed D.jumped182.A.unusual B.impossible C.unimportant D.improper183.A.doubting B.noticing C.repeating D.saying184.A.merely B.frequently C.specially D.curiously185.A.card B.certificate C.tissue D.scarf186.A.appealed B.happened C.applied D.belonged187.A.As B.And C.So D.But188.A.work out B.turn up C.carry on D.calm down189.A.duty B.trial C.light D.dream190.A.brochure B.envelope C.container D.invitation191.A.admitted B.declared C.predicted D.supposed192.A.found B.refused C.remembered D.chose193.A.explained B.discovered C.believed D.promised194.A.possessions B.inventions C.awards D.achievements195.A.taught B.reminded C.guaranteed D.warned附：参考答案和解析（一）141.B    142.C    143.A    144.C    145.A    146.D    147.B    148.D    149.D    150.A    151.B    152.B    153.C    154.D    155.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过安·比克利的故事倡议大家抽时间给家人和朋友写充满感情的信件。141.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢信件。正如诗人约翰·多恩所说“对我和我的朋友来说，信件不仅仅意味着问候；它们把灵魂凝聚在一起。”A.made制作；B.put说；C.helped帮助；D.managed 管理。根据下文“Letters, to me and my friends mean 2 greetings; they get souls together.Thanks to letters, friends who are 3 speak.（对我和我的朋友来说，信件不仅仅意味着问候；它们把灵魂凝聚在一起。多亏了信件，缺席的朋友才能说话。）”可知这里说的是约翰·多恩说，故选择B项。142.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢信件。正如诗人约翰·多恩所说，“对我和我的朋友来说，信件不仅仅意味着问候；它们把灵魂凝聚在一起。A.rather than而不是；B.less than少于；C.more than不仅；D.other than除以外。根据下文“they get souls together（它们把灵魂凝聚在一起）”可知，这里要说的是不仅仅意味着问候，故选择C项。143.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了信件，缺席的人可以说话。A.absent缺席的；B.active积极的；C.amused好笑的；D.admirable令人羡慕的。根据上文“Thanks to letters（多亏了信件）”可知，这里说的是信件可以让缺席的人说话，故选择A项。144.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，在即时短信、社交媒体和电子邮件的时代，它们听起来比以往任何时候都更真实，因为写信或收到信已经成为一件罕见的事情。A.popular受欢迎的；B.common普通的；C.rare稀少的；D.simple简单的。根据上文“Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they still ring truer than ever（今天，在即时短信、社交媒体和电子邮件的时代，它们听起来比以往任何时候都更真实）”可知，随着信息时代的来临，收到信件已成为一件罕见的事情，故选择C项。145.考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期日泰晤士报在英国范围内进行的一项调查显示，四分之一的人至少有10年没有收到过一封信。A.received收到；B.sent 发送；C.written写；D.rejected 拒绝。根据下文“ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope（十年没有认出信封上的笔迹）”可知，这里说的是十年没有收到过一封信，故选择A项。146.考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年来，没有在地板上踱步等待邮递员的甜蜜快乐；十年没有认出信封上的笔迹，也没有急切地撕开信来阅读信中的内容。A.engineer工程师；B.doctor医生；C.police警察；D.postman 邮递员。根据下文“ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly 7 the letter to read its content.（十年没有认出信封上的笔迹，也没有急切地撕开信来阅读信中的内容。）”可知，这里说的是焦急地等待邮递员的心情，故选择D项。147.考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年来，没有在地板上踱步等待邮递员的甜蜜快乐；十年没有认出信封上的笔迹，也没有急切地撕开信来阅读信中的内容。A.seizing抓住；B.tearing撕开；C.hiding隐藏；D.carrying搬。根据下文“to read its content（阅读信中的内容）”可知，这里说的是撕开信封，故选择B项。148.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在同一项调查中，三分之一的受访英国人表示，他们记得充满感情的信件的内容。A.American美国的；B.Chinese中国的；C.Australian澳大利亚的；D.British英国的。根据上文“A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not 5 a letter for at least 10 years.（星期日泰晤士报在英国范围内进行的一项调查显示，四分之一的人至少有10年没有收到过一封信。）”可知，这里说的是接受采访的英国人，故选择D项。149.考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道我们不应该腾出时间给我们的朋友和家人他们将永远珍藏的东西吗？A.money钱；B.room房间；C.history历史；D.time时间。根据上文“In the same survey, one third of 8 people interviewed say that they remember the content of sentimental (充满情感的) letters.（在同一项调查中，三分之一的受访英国人表示，他们记得充满感情的信件的内容。）”可知，这里说的是我们应该抽空给家人写信，短语make time“抽空”符合题意，故选择D项。150.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann Bickley于2017年上网，主动提出给任何联系她的人手写一封信。A.contacted联系；B.interviewed采访；C.consulted咨询；D.admired钦佩。根据上文“Ann Bickley went online in 2017 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone（安·比克利于2017年上网，主动提出给任何人手写一封信。）”可知，这里说的是与她联系的人，故选择A项。151.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的网站在最初的三个月里接待了50000名访问者。A.guests宾客；B.visitors访客；C.friends朋友；D.partners搭档。根据上文“Her website（她的网站）”可知，这里说的是网站接待了50000名访客，故选择B项。152.考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，她仍然是“百万速信”网站的主力军，并亲自写了4000封信，向陌生人提供希望和安慰。A.effort 努力；B.comfort安慰；C.surprise惊喜；D.experience经验。根据下文“I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who 15 them.（我让他们知道这世界上有人关心他们）”可知，这里说的是向他们提供宽慰，故选择B项。153.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一封信背后的思想与其内容一样重要。A.educates教育；B.guides指导；C.matters要紧；D.rewards奖励。根据下文“I never tell anyone that 14 is going to be OK,” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who 15 them.”（安·比克利说：“我从不和任何人说一切都会好起来，我只是让他们知道这世界上有人关心他们。”）”可知，这里说的是，思想与内容一样重要，故选择C项。154.考查代词词义辨析。句意：安·比克利说：“我从不告诉任何人一切都会好起来，我让别人知道世界上有人关心他们。”A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。根据下文“I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who 15 them.（我让他们知道这世界上有人关心他们）”可知，我从不简单的说，一切都会好起来，而是让他们知道这世界上有人关心他们，故选择D项。155.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安·比克利说：“我从不告诉任何人一切都会好起来，我让别人知道世界上有人关心他们。”A.looks after照顾；B.cares about关心；C.struggles for为而斗争；D.agrees with同意。根据上文“Five years later, she is still the main force behind one-million-lovely- and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and 12 to strangers.（五年后，她仍然是“百万速信”网站的主力军，并亲自写了4000封信，向陌生人提供希望和安慰。）”可知，这里要说的是有人在关心他们，故选择B项。（二）156.B    157.C    158.C    159.D    160.B    161.D    162.B    163.D    164.A    165.D    166.D    167.B    168.C    169.B    170.D    171.C    172.D    173.A    174.A    175.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是很多人对拥有的东西不知道珍惜，直到失去了才知道它的珍贵。156.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一个土壤肥沃的好农场，但随着时间的流逝，农夫开始想也许有更好的地方适合他。A.cheaper便宜的；B.better较好的；C.briefer更短的；D.easier更简单的。根据语境以及上文中的“It was really a good farm with fertile soil, but”和下文中的“As human beings, it is _11_ to want the best things in life.”可知，此处应表示“更好的”地方适合他。故选B项。157.2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他都找到新的理由来批评他的老农场的一些特点。A.example例子，榜样；B.method方法；C.reason原因；D.place地方。根据上文中的“An old farmer had lived on the same farm all his life.It was really a good farm with fertile soil, but with the passing of the years, the farmer began to think that maybe there was something _1_ for him.”可知，这位老农民想要更好的农场，所以此处指的是每天找一些批评旧农场的“理由”。故选C项。158.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定卖掉它。A.move移动；B.give给予；C.sell售卖；D.keep保持。根据下文中的“He listed the farm with a broker (经纪人)”可知，他把农场交给了经纪人，由此可知，此处指的是最终要“卖”了农场。故选C项。159.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向一位经纪人(经纪人)介绍了这个农场，这位经纪人迅速准备了一则广告，强调这个农场的所有优点。A.found发现；B.placed放置；C.answered回答；D.prepared准备。根据语境以及下文中的“When the broker read the ad.to the farmer”可知，经纪人把广告读给农民听，由此可推断，此处指的是“准备”售卖农场的广告。故选D项。160.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向一位经纪人介绍了这个农场，这位经纪人迅速准备了一则广告，强调这个农场的所有优点。A.information信息；B.advantages优势；C.sides边，面；D.history历史。根据常识，要售卖农场，应该是强调农场的“优点”。故选B项。161.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当经纪人把广告念给农场主听，征求他的同意，让他把广告登在当地报纸上时，农场主仔细地听着。A.interest兴趣；B.decision决定；C.attempt尝试；D.approval同意，赞成。根据下文中的“to place it in the local paper”可知，经纪人要把广告发布到当地报纸，要征得农民的“同意”。故选D项。162.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当经纪人把广告念给农场主听，征求他的同意，让他把广告登在当地报纸上时，农场主仔细地听着。A.happily快乐地；B.carefully仔细地；C.proudly骄傲的D.consciously有意识地。根据上文中的“When the broker read the ad.to the farmer for his _6_ to place it in the local paper”并结合语境可知，经纪人给农民念出售农场广告，并要放到当地报纸上时，农民应该是“仔细地”听着，符合语境。故选B项。163.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当经纪人念完后，农夫喊道：“把所有的都收起来。我改变主意了。我一生都在寻找这样的地方!”A.suggestion建议；B.style风格；C.question问题；D.mind思想，主意。根据下文中的“Ive been looking for such a place all my life!”可知，农场主听完广告后，说这是他一生在寻找的地方，由此可推断，他应该是不想卖农场了，所以此处指的是改变了“注主意”符合语境。故选D项。164.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你会同意，我们每个人都会时不时地抱怨一些事情，比如我们的家、我们的车或我们的工作。A.agree同意；B.state陈述；C.prove证明；D.predict预测。根据下文中的“each of us, from time to time, _10_ about things such as our home, our car, or our job.”可知，根据上文介绍的农民卖农场的故事可知，作者认为大家应该都“同意”我们每一个人时常抱怨我们的家、我们的车或者我们的工作。故选A项。165.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你会同意，我们每个人都会时不时地抱怨一些事情，比如我们的家、我们的车或我们的工作。A.worries担忧；B.thinks认为；C.talks谈论；D.complains抱怨。根据上文中关于农民卖农场的故事可知，时间久了，农民对本来不错的农场心生不满，决定要卖掉它，由此可知，此处指的是“抱怨”符合语境。故选D项。166.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，想要生活中最好的东西是很自然的。A.popular受欢迎的；B.suitable合适的；C.vital至关重要的；D.natural自然的。根据下文中的“to want the best things in life.”以及上文的故事可知，作为人类，在生活中想要最好的东西是“自然的”事情。故选D项。167.考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次当你发现自己在质疑你与家人、邻居或朋友的关系时，别担心。A.analyzing分析；B.questioning质疑；C.exploiting利用；D.developing开发。根据下文中的“Human relationships have their ups and downs, so it is natural to _13_ at times if you might get on well with someone else.”可知，人际关系有起有落，所以此处指的是“质疑”与家人、；邻居或者朋友的关系。故选B项。168.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人际关系有起有落，所以有时很自然地想知道你是否能和别人相处得很好。A.forgive宽恕；B.apologize道歉；C.wonder想知道D.learn学习。根据上文中的“Human relationships have their ups and downs”和下文中的“if you might get on well with someone else.”可知，此处指的是“想