初中英语 中考交际用语专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）.docx

中考英语交际用语专项复习【考点清单】一、问路1.问路用语:Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.?打扰一下，你能告诉我去的路吗?Excuse me.Will you show me the way to.?打扰一下，你能告诉我去怎么走吗? Excuse me.Where is the.?打扰一下,请问在哪里?Excuse me.How can I get to.?打扰一下，请问我该怎么去? Is this the right way to.?这是去的正确的路吗?Is there a.around here?这附近有一个吗?How long will it take to get there?到那里需要多长时间?2.应答用语:Sure.It's over there.当然。在那边。Go down this road and turn left at the first crossing.沿着这条路往前走，在第一个十字路口左转。Go along this road until you reach the enD.沿着这条路一直走到尽头。 You can find it on the right.你会发现它在你的右边。You can't miss it.你不会找不到的。You'd better take a taxi你最好坐出租车去。 I'm sorry I don't know.I'm a stranger here.对不起,我不知道,我对这里不熟悉。二、购物3.售货员用语:Can/May I help you?有什么需要帮忙的吗? What can I do for you?你想要点儿什么? How much/many do you want?你想要多少? What colour/size/kind do you like?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/款式的?What about this one?这个/件怎么样? Here is your change.给你的找零。4.顾客常用语:Id like./I'm looking for./I want.我想买Will you please show me.?你能把拿给我看看吗?How much is it/are they?多少钱? May I try it on?我能试试吗?Do you have any other colours/sizes/ kinds?还有其他的颜色/尺寸/款式吗? I'll take it.我买了。Here is the money.给你钱。三、问候5.问候用语:Hello./Hi.你好。A:Hello.How are you?你好吗? B:I'm fine.Thank you.And you?我很好,谢谢。你呢?I'm fine,too.我(也)很好A:Hello! How are you doing?你好!最近怎么样?B: Not baD.不错。Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。Please give my best wishes to your parents.请把我最诚挚的祝愿带给你父母。四、祝贺与祝愿 6.祝贺与祝愿用语:Congratulations!/Well done!恭喜!/做得好!Good luck to you!祝你好运! Happy New Year!新年快乐!Happy birthday to you!生日快乐! Have a good day/time!玩得开心! Best wishes to you!祝福你! Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!Have a good journey/trip!旅途愉快!7.应答用语:Thanks./Thank you.谢谢。 You，too.你也一样。Thank you.And the same to you.谢谢。同样祝福你。That's nice of you.你真好。五、打电话8.打电话用语:Hello! May I speak to.?你好!请找一下好吗?Is that.speaking?(不能用 Are you.?或Who are you?)你是?Can I leave a message?我能留言吗?I'll call back later.我稍后再打来。I'll ring him up again.我将再打给他。9.接电话用语:This is.(speaking).我是Hello! Who is that?你好!你是哪位? Hold on, please.请稍等。Hold on a moment.稍等一会儿。I'm sorry he isn't here right now.对不起，他现在不在。 Sorry, I can't hear you.对不起，我听不见你讲话。 She is out.她出去了。Can I take a message?要我记个留言吗? Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，恐怕你打错了。六、提建议10.建议用语:Let's.让我们What/How about.?怎么样? Would you like.?你想要吗? Will you please(not).?请你(不要)好吗?Shall we.?我们好吗? Why not.?为什么不呢?11.肯定回答用语:Sure./All right./Good idea./Sounds great./Yes,I'd like to./Whynot?当然。/好的。/好的。/好主意。/听起来好极了。/是的，我愿意。/为什么不呢?12.否定回答用语:No, let's./No, I don't think so./No, I don't think we shall./No, let's not.不，让我们/不，我认为不。不，我认为我们不要那么做。/不，我们不要那么做。 You'd better(not).你最好(不) I'd love to,but.我愿意,但是七、道谢、道歉及遗憾13.道谢用语:Thank you.谢谢你。Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.非常感谢。Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮助我。 It's/That's very kind/nice of you.你真好。应答用语:It's a pleasure.别客气。That's OK./That's all right.不客气。 You're welcome.不必客气。14.道歉用语:I'm sorry.对不起。I'm sorry for/that.对不起应答用语:That's OK.没关系。That's all right.没关系。 It doesn't matter.没关系。 Never minD.不要紧。 It's nothing.没什么。15.遗憾用语:I'm so sorry.真对不起。 I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 What a pity!真遗憾! What a shame!很遗憾!八、看病16.看病用语:What's your trouble?/What's wrong with you?/What's the matter with you?你怎么了?Do you have a fever?你发烧吗? How long have you felt like this?这种情况持续多久了?It's nothing serious.不要紧。Take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次。You'll be well/all right soon.你很快就会好的。I've got a cough/headache.我咳嗽/头疼。 I don't feel well.我不舒服。 I've got a pain here.我这里疼。九、询问时间及天气 17.询问时间用语:询问几点钟可用“What's the time?”或“What time is it?”,询问星期几用“What day is it?”,询问日期则要用“What's the date?”对它们的回答均用“It's.”,其中的 it 指时间。18.询问天气用语:询问天气用“What's the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”,其回答应用“Its+形容词”，其中的形容词为 sunny、wet、dry、 windy、rainy、snowy、cloudy等描述天气情况的词。十、请求.19.请求用语:May/Can/Could I.?我可以吗? Would you mind if I.? 你介意我吗?Will you please do.?你可以做吗?20.应答用语:Sure/Certainly.当然可以。 No problem.没问题。With pleasure.荣幸之至。 Yes,do please.是的,可以。 That's all right.没关系。Of course, you can.当然可以。I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。I'm sorry,but you mustn't/can't.抱歉,你不能。You'd better not.你最好不要。十一、禁止和警告21.禁止和警告用语:Don't forget.不要忘记Mind your head/step!小心碰头/脚下! No smoking!禁止吸烟! No spitting!禁止吐痰! Look out!小心!当心! Don't touch!不准触摸! No parking!禁止泊车!十二、同意和不同意 22.同意和不同意用语:Sure./Certainly./Exactly.当然。/没错。 I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。 All right.好的。 I agree.我同意。No problem.没问题。 I hope so.希望如此。Yes,I think so.是的,我这么认为。 I believe so.我相信是这样的。No way.没门。Of course not.当然不。 I don't agree.我不同意。 I don't think so.我认为不。 Better not.最好不要。十三、安慰、鼓励和赞扬.23.表示安慰的用语:Never minD.别担心。 Don't worry.别担心。Don't be afraiD.不要害怕。 No hurry!别急!Take it easy!/Relax!别紧张!/放松! It doesn't matter at all.一点儿也没关系。Take your time.慢慢来。 Come on!加油!Cheer up!振作起来! Well done!做得好!【精题精练】(-)1.-I'm afraid I can't finish the task.- ,Mike.Believe in yourself.A.Thank youB.Come onC.You're welcomeD.Have fun2.- .-It's a pleasure.A.Don't worry about the taskB.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travelD.You'd better go to the dentist's now3.-I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. - .A.That's all rightB.I'm sorryC.That's a good idea D.I agree4.-Let's go shopping for some orange juice._And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never minD.D.I'm sorry.5.-_?-It's July 27th.A.What day is it todayB.What's the date todayC.What's it likeD.What's the time6.-Could you please do the dishes?-_.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, sureB.No problemC.Sorry, I'm afraid I can'tD.That would be fine7.-What do you think of the TV advertisement? -It's OK._.A.I don't think soB.I can't agreeC.I don't mind itD.I can't stand it8.-The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.-_.I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terribleD.I'm afraid so9.-I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.Its my first show.-_! You can make it.We will all support you.A.Of courseB.Come onC.Thank goodnessD.Good job10.-Mum,I've got the first prize in the speech competition.- - , my boy!A.Well doneB.My pleasureC.Good luckD.It's hard to say11.-Sorry,I took the wrong seat.- - .I will take yours insteaD.A.No wayB.Better notC.Excuse meD.That's all right12.-Can I borrow your new comic books? Here you are.A.What's up?B.What a pity!C.Sure.D.Thank you.13.-Hello, may I speak to Daisy?-Hi! - ·A.This is Daisy speakingB.She is DaisyC.What is DaisyD.That is Daisy14.-Could you tell me how to pay for the food by using QR code(二维码) on the phone? - .A.Take it easyB.It doesn't matterC.With pleasureD.You're welcome15.-Thank you for showing me the way.- .A.No problemB.It doesn't matterC.It is my pleasureD.It's kind of you(二)1. -Hello, may I speak to Gina?- .A.Hi,this is Gina speaking.B.Hi，I'm Gina.C.May I know your address?D.May I take a message for you?2.-Good morning,Lily. ?-Thursday.It's the Dragon Boat FestivalA.How's everything todayB.What day is it todayC.How's the weather todayD.What's the date today3.-Wear your mask before going out.- .A.OKB.OK, I won'tC.Good luckD.With pleasure4.-I got a job with China National Space Administration.- .A.Have a nice trip B.Good luckC.Thank goodnessD.Congratulations5.-Would you give me some juice, Linda? - .A.Yes, please.B.The same to you.C.Never mind!D.Certainly.6.-Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! - .A.Not at allB.Sorry,I won'tC.No,thanksD.I'm afraid so7.-You sing so well,Amy!- ,Ms White.A.SorryB.See youC.Well doneD.Thank you8.-It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings? - .A. You're welcomeB. B.That's all rightC.That's nice of you D.That sounds good9.-Nice to meet you. - .A.I'm fineB.No problemC.I don't agreeD.Nice to meet you,too10.-Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? - .See you then.A.Yes,I'd love toB.I'm not freeC.You're rightD.I'm not sure11.-We have won the first prize in the singing competition! - .A.Have a good trip!B.Wait a moment.C.Never minD.D.Congratulations!12.-Jesse，I really love your Chinese handwriting- .A.Thank youB.Don't say thatC.I don't think soD.You are welcome13.Oh, no!There isnt any sugar left.-. .I'll buy some when I go to town.A.Good ideaB.Not at allC.Go aheadD.Never mind14.-The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose. - .You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it!B.Come on!C.I'm sorry.D.Pardon me?15.-I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.- .The kids are too young.That movie is not suitable for them.A.You'd better not B.Good ideaC.I think soD.No problem(三)1.-We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home. - .Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies.A.I agree with you B.I don't think soC.I'm afraid notD.I have no idea2.-We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and Id like you to go with us.- .I'll have an important meeting to attenD.A.CongratulationsB.What a pityC.Good ideaD.A good job3.-My English is poor.Could you help me with it?- .A.Thank youB.Me，tooC.No problemD.See you4.-Youd better not eat too much salt.It's bad for your health.- .A.You're welcome B.Thanks for your advice C.Not at allD.That's OK5.-Would you like to go to the cinema with me?- .A.Yes,I doB.That's rightC.Yes, pleaseD.Yes, I'd like to6.-I hear youve got an “A”in your English test.Congratulations!- .A.It's a pleasureB.Take it easyC.Many thanksD.I'm sorry7.-Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?- .They may learn from working.A.It's nothingB.Don't mention itC.Hard to sayD.That's all right8.-Don't make a noise in class!- .A.Sorry,I won't do it againB.Of course,I willC.That's OKD.Good job9.-It's a nice day today.Let's go to the park.- .A.Good ideaB.It doesn't matterC.Thank youD.Not at all10.-Mum，I failed the exam again.- .A.I'm sorry tooB.Not at allC.Hard to sayD.Don't worry11.-May I help you, young lady?- .A.Good for youB.Well doneC.Yes,pleaseD.Take it easy12.-I had a good time in the study trip last week.- .A.With pleasureB.Thank youC.OKD.I'm glad to hear that13.-The year 2019 is the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.-As we know,_.We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light workB.money isn't everythingC.well begun is half doneD.something is better than nothing14.-Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition this weekend?-_.Lets make a plan together in our groupA.That's all rightB.Yes,pleaseC.Good ideaD.Never mind15.-I hope everything goes well for you and take care.- .A.Have a good time B.Thank youC.No problemD.Never mind10学科网（北京）股份有限公司