初中英语 中考连词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）.docx

中考英语连词专项复习【考点清单】一、并列连词1.表示并列关系and“和”、both.anD.“和都”、 neither.nor.“既不也不”、not only.but also.“不但而且”。2.表示转折关系but“但是”、yet“然而”、while“然而”(while常用来表示前后鲜明的对比)。3.表示选择关系or“或者”、either.or.“要么要么”。在并列的否定句中,用or代替 and构成完全否定;如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，用and而不用or。4.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是一种常用固定句型,意为“就/否则”。若祈使句表示肯定条件,用and;表示否定条件，用or。二、从属连词.5.引导名词性从句初中阶段我们学过的引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有 that、if 和 whether。that 没有词汇意义,在句中也不作任何成分;if 和 whether意为“是否”，在句中也不作成分。6.引导时间状语从句when、while、as 都可以表示“当时”; after“在之后”;before“在之前”，有时译为“之后才”;until/till“直到”; since“自从”;as soon as 表示“一就”。7.引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有 because、since、as等。8.引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if、 unless 等。9.引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 so that in order that 等。10.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有evenif/thoughalthough/though。although/though和but 不能同时使用。11.引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有 where和wherever.12.引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有 so、so that so.that.和 such.that.等。三、易混连词用法辨析 13.when, while, as三者均可意为“当时”。when 引导的从句,谓语既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词,主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生。while 引导的从句,谓语只能是延续性动词，一般主从句动作同时进行或在从句动作发生的过程中,主句动作发生。强调主从句动作同时进行时,若从句的时间概念淡化,王要表示王可动作友主合动作发生的背景或条件，只能用as。14.so.that., such.that.so+形容词/副词+that.so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that.so+many/much/few/little+名词+that.such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+ that.such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that.15.because, as, since, forbecause意为“因为”，表示造成某种情况的直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答由 why构成的问句。since、as 往往表示众所周知的原因,常意为“既然,由于”。since 引导的从句通常位于主句之前,其语气比 as 稍强;as表示原因时，语气比 because 和 since都弱，引导的从句位于主句前后均可。并列连词 for 语气最弱,表示补充说明，for前常用逗号把前后两个分句隔开。【精题精练】I.单项选择(一)1.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though2.Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.It was great in the end we had a terrible time in the beginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although4.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless5.-Excuse me.Where is the nearest hotel?-Just go down this road you see a library.Its across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though6.We will never see Kobe playing basketball game, we will always remember him.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if7.Nobody can hear you you speak in a louder voiceA.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after8.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the worlD.A.soB.andC.orD.but9.Our business wont improve we offer better service to our customers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since10.-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet.We have to wait everyone is here.A.andB.untilC.orD.but11.-Chinese government sent two pandas,Ruyi and Dingding,to Russia in 2019.-The relationship China Russia will be closer than before,I think.A.both; andB.not only; but alsoC.either; orD.between;and12.-The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the PE test.-Yes,_you want to pass it and be stronger,practise more.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.after13.-Its a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.-After all you are too young.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also14.-Xiao Lin, this desk is heavy I can't move it.-Don't worry.I'll help you.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so;thatD.too;so15. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/(二)1.They didn't go home they finished their work.A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.while2.You will feel cold you dont wear a coat.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.unless3.The boy is not very tall, he runs very fast.A.andB.soC.butD.or4._Jane her brother can go to the movies this weekenD.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.A.Neither; norB.Either;orC.Both; andD.Not only; but also5.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients_they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as6.-Mary doesn't like fish chicken.-Ben doesnt like fish, he likes chicken very much.A.and;butB.or;butC.or; andD.and;or7.-Work hard, your dream will come true.-Well, I will do my best.A.soB.butC.andD.or8.-Let's go mountain climbing this Saturday the weather is fine.-Good idea!A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.until9.-What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?-Its hot colD.So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A.neither; norB.not only; but alsoC.either; orD.both; and10.I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though11.Love your parents they are alive.Dont wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless12.-The local food may taste a bit strange-Well, we are here, why not give it a try?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because13.-Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it I tell him the passworD.A.whenB.unlessC.soD.if14.Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless15.Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the worlD.A.soB.ifC.butD.as(三)1.-My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.-Work hard,_you can make it.A.ifB.soC.andD.unless2.-What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures? -How time flies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless3.-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?-Either is OK.tea coffee are my favorite.A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; and C.Neither;norD.Either; or4.Millie's research paper isnt up to standard she has worked at it for two weeks.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although5.Our school basketball team will win the next match they practice more.A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while6.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours a farmer nearby found him.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after7.Check what you have written you hand in your application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while8.-May I go and play with Dick,Mum?-No, you can't go out your homework is done.A.afterB.asC.untilD.if9. we didnt win the basketball game,we were satisfied with our efforts.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because10.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!”This is what my mum often says to me.A.andB.butC.orD.so11.-Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?-Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable,Im afraiD.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but also12.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.when13.Bill,stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A.butB.afterC.orD.and14.-Lucy,you cant use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气)station.-OK, I won't do that again.A.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until15. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because用最恰当的连词填空1.It's an old car, it works well.2.I hate travelling by air I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.3. you drive, you mustnt drink at all.4.Tony is only four years old, he draws very well.5.Don't cry any more.I can't help you you tell me what's wrong!6. she is only 10, she has set up her own website7.Smile to the world,the world will smile back to you.8.I didn't know it you told me.9.My brother likes fruit a lot and he eats it three four times a week.10.You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary you dont know it.7学科网（北京）股份有限公司