中考英语语法专题之部分倒装.docx
初中英语语法专题之部分倒装1.句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。当句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词时，谓语动词通常使用与句子主语相反的意义。例如:Not only did he not help me with my homework, but he also went to the store for me. (他不仅没帮我做作业，而且还去了商店)The teacher is not lazy, but she is also very busy. (老师并不懒，但她也非常忙)She is not a good student, but she is also very intelligent. (她不是好学生，但她也很聪明)They are not happy, but they will still go on. (他们不开心，但他们还是会继续)在英语中，当使用“not until”引导的主从复合句时，主句通常使用倒装语序，而从句则不倒装。例如:Not until the rain stopped did we start back home. (直到雨停我们才回家)Not until he realized his mistake did he realize how serious it was. (直到他意识到自己的错误才意识到问题的严重程度)Not until I saw the movie did I realize how much I loved it. (直到我看了这部电影才意识到我有多喜欢它)注意，如果否定词不在句首，则不倒装。例如:Not only did he not help me with my homework, but he also went to the store for me. (他不仅没帮我做作业，而且还去了商店)2以否定连词开头作部分倒装当使用否定连词(如not, never, nowhere等)作为开头时，通常使用部分倒装语序。例如:Not only was he not there, but he also didnt come to the party. (他不仅没去，而且也没有出现)Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落)Nowhere is there a better place to relax than at home. (没有比家里更好的放松场所了)注意，如果否定词不在句首，则不倒装。例如:He was not interested in the movie. (他对这部电影不感兴趣)3 so, neither, nor作部分倒装当使用“so”,“neither”或“nor”作为开头时，通常使用部分倒装语序。例如:So close did they come to missing the train that they had to run to catch it. (他们离错过火车只有一步之遥，不得不跑着赶上它)Neither of the two sisters was interested in sports. (两个姐妹都对运动不感兴趣)Nor did he like the movie. (他也不喜欢这部电影)注意，如果使用其他否定词(如not, never等)，则不倒装。例如:So far have I traveled in my life. (我这辈子旅行的距离还很远)Neither of us likes this color. (我们两个都不喜欢这种颜色)注意：在英语中，当前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或者前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，可以使用“It is the same with + 主语”结构或“So it is with + 主语”结构。例如:It is the same with me and my friends. (我和我的朋友情况相同)So it is with me and my friends. (我和我的朋友情况相同)注意，如果前面所说的内容没有否定词，则不需要使用倒装语序。例如:It is the same with you and your friends. (你和你的朋友们情况相同)4only+状语在句首倒装的情况。当“only”作为状语放在句首时，通常使用倒装语序。例如:Only when the storm had passed did we venture out into the field. (只有当风暴过后，我们才敢到田野里走动)Only in this way can you solve the problem. (只有通过这种方式，你才能解决这个问题)注意，如果“only”后面的句子是完整的句子，则不倒装。例如:Only he could fix the car. (只有他能修这辆车)注：当副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。但是如果被强调的状语不是状语从句，则该句不用倒装。此外，如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。因此，在主从复合句中，只有主句需要倒装，从句不需要倒装。5. 在英语中，当“sothat”或“suchthat”引导的结果状语从句放在主句之前时，通常使用部分倒装语序。例如:So good a teacher that she was well-liked by all her students. (她是一位备受学生喜爱的好老师)Such a beautiful garden that everyone came to visit it. (这是一个美丽的花园，每个人都来参观它)注意，这种倒装语序只适用于结果状语从句，而不适用于原因状语从句或其他类型的状语从句。例如:I am so tired that I cant go out tonight. (我太累了，今晚不能出去)He is such a good person that everyone loves him. (他是一个好人，每个人都喜欢他)6. 在英语中，当“so”作为“也”的意思使用时，通常引导一个倒装语序的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)。这种句型通常由“so be it”、“so it is”、“so it shall be”等表达“如此,就”的短语来表示。例如:So be it that I will not attend the meeting. (如此，我就不参加会议了)So it is that we will have to work overtime. (如此，我们不得不加班)So it shall be that you will go to the store and buy some groceries. (如此，你将去商店买杂货)注意，这种倒装语序只适用于表示“也”的情况，而不适用于其他类型的连接词。例如，不能用“so”引导一个结果状语从句。7. 当“as”或“though”引导一个部分倒装的句子时，通常表示说话者认为某种情况是真实的，尽管这可能与现实不符。这种倒装语序通常由“as though”或“though”引导，并且通常在句子的开头使用。例如:As though he had never been away, he walked into the room and sat down. (他走进房间，坐下来，好像他从没有离开过一样)Though it was raining outside, she still went to the park. (尽管外面在下雨，她仍然去了公园)注意，这种倒装语序只适用于部分倒装，而不适用于完全倒装。例如，“as though”后面不应该出现“主语+谓语”的结构。注意：当“though”或“although”引导一个让步状语从句时，通常表示说话者认为某种情况是真实的，尽管这可能与现实不符。如果后面的主句使用“but”连接，则会破坏让步的关系，因此这种情况下后面的主句不能使用“but”。例如:Though it was raining outside, she still went to the park. (尽管外面在下雨，她仍然去了公园)Although he was very tired, he still had to work overtime. (尽管他很累，他仍然得加班)然而，当“though”和“yet”连用时，可以表示让步和转折的关系。例如:Though he was very tired, he still had to work overtime. (尽管他很累，他仍然得加班)Yet he was determined to finish the project on time. (但他决定要按时完成这个项目)句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1) . 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词+and+谓语。例如:As happy as a clam.(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be+and+谓语。例如:As old as the hills.(3). 实义动词+as+主语+连系动词be或助动词如果没有助动词。例如:As smart as a whip.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
