中考英语复习不定代词的用法.docx

不定代词1. some和any的用法口诀：some，any表一些，可不可数都可以some用于肯定句，否定疑问用any若表请求和建议，some要把any替I have some friends. （肯定句）I dont have any friends. （否定句）Do you have any friends？(疑问句)Would you like some coffee? （提建议）2. many和muchmany 很多，修饰可数名词复数much 很多，修饰不可数名词There are many boys in the room.He has much money.辨析： too many +可数名词复数，太多 too much + 不可数名词，太多 much too + 形容词/副词，太l 区分这三个短语，只需要看最后一个单词的用法就行。口诀：few, little表否定，前面加a变肯定。可数名词复数前，用（a）few记心间不可数名词来报道到，其前要用（a） little3. few/a few/little/a littlefew 几乎没有，否定 a few 一些，肯定 He has few friends here, so he feels lonely. There are a few eggs in the basket.little 几乎没有，否定 a little 一点点，肯定 There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?4. all/none/both/ neither/ eitherl All 31) 指代或修饰可数名词复数，谓语用复数There are 30 people in the room, and they are all men.2) 指代或修饰可数不名词，谓语用单数All the milk is hers.3) All of + 名词/代词复数“作主语”，谓语动词用复数 All of the books are worth reading. +不可数名词“作主语”，谓语动词用单数 All of the water there is polluted.l none三者或以上都不1) 回答how many提问-How many books do you have?-None.一本也没有。辨析nothing ,no oneØ nothing回答what提问-Whats in your box?-Nothing.Ø No one回答who提问-Who is in the classroom?-No one.2) None of +名词/代词复数“作主语”，谓语动词单复均可 None of us are/is afraid of difficulties. +不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 None of the money on the table is mine.l Both两者都1) 修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数Both my parents are teachers.=My parents are both teachers.2) Both of+名词/代词复数“作主语”，谓语动词用复数Both of the two boys are clever.3) Bothand两者都，连接名词/代词“作主语”，谓语动词用复数Both he and his brother are good at English.l Neither两者都不1) 修饰可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数Neither movie is interesting.2) Neither of+代词/名词复数“作主语”，谓语动词用单数Neither of them wants to go to the Great Wall.3) 搭配neitheror“既不也不”，就近原则Neither my parents nor I am outgoing.4) Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表“也不”He cant drive a car, neither can I.l Either两者中的任何一个1) 修饰可数名词单教You can park on either side of the street.2) either of 十代词/名词复教，谓语动词用单数Either of the books is popular with the students3) eitheror- “或者或者”"不是就是”，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词采用“就近原则”Either you or Tom has done it.4) 表“也“Ø too 肯定句，句末，前要逗号Ø as well肯定句，句末，前不要逗号Ø also肯定句，句中Ø either否定句，句末，前要逗号我也喜欢苹果：I like apples, too. I like apples as well. I also like apples.我也不喜欢苹果：I dont like apples, either. 5. other/the other/others/the others/anotherl other “另外的，其他的”，只作定语，与复数名词连用I have some other friends.l one一个 The other one另一个I have 2 pens, one is red, the other is blue.l one 一个 another另一个(总数3)This coat is too small, please show me another one.l some一些 the others其他所有的，无剩余There are 50 students in my class, some are from Beijing, the others are from Shanghai.l some 一些others其他的一些，有剩余There are many students on the playground. Some areplaying basketball, and others are jumping rope.操场上有很多学生，一些在打篮球，一些在跳绳（还有一些在做其他的）6. every/eachl 数量上的区别every用于三个或三个以上的人或物each用于两个或两个以上的人或物There are many trees on each side of the road.道路每边都有很多的树。（路只有两边）l 意义上的区分every侧重于整体，强调“全部，所有”each侧重于个体，强调“每一个”Every student has a computer.所有学生都有电脑（强调整体，所有学生。）Each student has a computer.每个学生都有电脑。（抢到个体，每个学生。）l Each可接of，each ofEvery不能接ofEach of the students in our class likes swimming.7. 复合不定代词l 定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词。some + thing =something 复合不定代词指人指人指物some-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingno-no onenobodynothingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingl 用法1) 作主语，谓语动词用单数No one wants to go there again.Everything is OK.2) 被形容词修饰时，形容词后置。（不+形）Something important.There is something wrong with my car.3) 含有some的复合不定代词用法Ø 肯定句I will ask someone to carry box for me.Ø 请求、建议疑问句；或希望得到肯定回答Would you like something to drink?4) 含有any的复合不定代词用法Ø 否定句、疑问句，代替some的不定代词There is not anything in the box.Ø 肯定句，意为“任何人/事”I can do anything for you.Exercises1. -I didn't pass the math exam yesterday. I'm so sad.-Don't lose hope! is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything2. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had to tell him.A. important something B. nothing importantC. anything important D. something important3. Do you know about China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统）？No, I don't. Let's learn something on the Internet.A. new something B. anything new C. nothing new D. new anything4. Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.A. anything important B. important anythingC. something important D. important something5. -Would you like to eat, Sally? -No, thanks. I'm full now.A. else anything B. nothing else C. something else D. else something6. -Would you like to drink? It's so hot today.-Great, a glass of cold coke please.A. something cold B. cold something C. anything cold D. cold anything7. -Tom, you played the piano very well at the concert. Who taught you?- I taught myself.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody8. Here is today's newspaper! I just read it.Thanks, is there in it?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything9.-Did everyone have a good time?-Oh, yes. was excellent. We love it so much.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything10. Did she have in Mr. Green's restaurant?A. delicious something B. anything deliciousC. nothing delicious D. delicious anything;ADBCC ACCDB学科网（北京）股份有限公司