新概念英语第二册+Lesson+29+Taxi+讲义.docx

Lesson 29 Taxi🌻Part 1: TextCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1 taxi'tæksi n.出租汽车2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)3 landlænd v.着陆4 ploughplau v.耕地5 lonely'lunli a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的6 Welshwel a.威尔士的7 roofru:f n.楼顶8 blockblk n.一座大楼9 flatflæt n.公寓房10 desert 'dezt v.废弃taxi'tæksi n.出租汽车take a taxi to     打的去cab kæb n.出租车(美)；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am)by taxi      by cab 打车 landlænd v.着陆1) n. U 陆地，土地，地C 祖国（喻）mother land2) vi&vt. （使）着陆The plane can land anywhere. 这架飞机能在任何地方着陆。（不及物，无宾语）The pilot was trying to land the damaged plane safely. 这个飞行员试图使这架损坏的飞机安全着陆。（及物）land on ones feet  化险为夷land in / land up 陷入/ We landed in a lot of trouble. 我们陷入了许多麻烦。ploughplau v.耕v. 用犁耕 / plow plau  (Am)plough a field/plough up a field  耕田the Plough 北斗七星 lonely'lunli a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的1) adj. 孤寂的，寂寞的 alone; unhappy because of being alone or without friendsAlthough he lives in a big family, he feels very lonely. 尽管他住在一个大家庭里，他还是觉得很孤独。I live alone but I never feel lonely. 我一个人住但是我不觉得孤独。2) adj. 修饰地点，指地方偏僻的，人迹罕至的of places far from inhabited places; without people; unvisiteda lonely islandalone adj. / adv. 独自的（地）；单独的（地）He lives alone. (adv.) 他一个人住。Leave me alone. (adj.) 别理我。alone无不愉快的含义，lonely含不愉快的含义。alone作形容词不可放名词前，只能做表语，补语，后置定语。roofru:f n.楼顶1) n. 房顶，车顶，顶部   pl. roofshave no roof over ones head /have no place to live in没有地方住2) n. 最高处 / the roof of the world 世界屋脊 / the roof of the mouth 上颚3)天花板hit the roof 大发雷霆          raise the roof 闹翻了天 blockblk n.一座大楼1) C n. （木，石，金属等的）大块a block of rock 一大块岩石2) C n. 大建筑物，大楼（内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）a block of flats 一栋公寓楼a tower block 高层建筑，塔楼3) C 街区，四面街道围成的一大片建筑物，或指此类建筑群一边的长度 AmThe two buildings share the block. 这两栋建筑物整整占满了这个街区。flatflæt n.公寓房1) n. 公寓，单元房，一套房间 Brapartment 'p:tmnt  Am 美语多用这个词表示公寓2) adj. 平坦的 / flat land 平原3) adj. 泄了气的，瘪下去的 / flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎4) adj. 浅的，扁的 / a flat dish 浅碟子The cake was flat. 这个蛋糕没有发起来。 desert 'dezt v.废弃1) 'dezt n. 沙漠，荒漠  当名词时e发ai音the Sahara sh:r Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠2) di'z:t v. 离弃，放弃，遗弃 desert sb / desert sp(someplace) 抛弃某人，放弃某个地方desert 强调丢弃，抛弃desert a house 放弃一个房子 / desert a city 放弃一座城市3) deserted dz:td adj. 无人的  =empty, with no one presenta deserted street 空无一人的大街  a deserted office 空荡荡的办公室a deserted area 无人地区deserted adj. 被离弃的，被遗弃的，被抛弃的a deserted wife 被抛弃的妻子a deserted house 被遗弃的房子🌻Part 3: Notes on the textCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.句中出现了两个现在完成时表示对过去的强调。captain 机长（本文含义）可指上尉，队长，船长，连长，领班等。service 's:visn. 服务，贡献，帮助，功劳at a persons service 随时为某人服务Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那以后，现在完成时的时间状语。fly-flew-flown1) vi. 鸟，飞机等飞Look, we are flying over the Rocky Mountains. 看，我们在落基山脉上面飞行呢。2) vt. 驾驶飞机It seems very difficult to fly a jumbo. 驾驶大型喷气式飞机看起来很难。jumbo 'dmbu 大型喷气式飞机3) Time flies. 光阴似箭。Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.onceon another occasion 一次还有一次= on one occasionon another occasionoccasion 'kein n. 机会，场合occasional adj 偶尔的occasionally adv 偶尔地the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 ·the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 ·the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋·the Indian Ocean 印度洋·🌻Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points一般过去时和现在完成时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多为：last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994, just now等。2）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或表示经验。时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。since 1994, for three years, up until now, just, before等。此外，在用already, yet, just ,ever, never这类副词做状语时，常可用现在完成时。I saw him in 1994. 我在1994年看见他的。I havent seen him since 1994. 我从1994年以后就再也没有见过他了。I saw him 3 years ago. 我三年前见过他。I havent seen him for 3 years. 我已经三年没有见过他了。He stayed at this hotel last month. 他上个月住过这家旅馆。Have you ever stayed at this hotel? 你住过这家旅馆吗？I went abroad last year. 我去年出国了。/ 至于与aboard区别，读音很大区别Up till now, I have never been abroad before. 至今为止，我从没出过国。Special Difficulties1. bring / take / fetch的区别：bring 带来，由某处带来某物take 拿走，从某地或某人处带走fetch fet 取来，去某地，取某物并带回  He brought the book with him when he came to see me. 他来看我的时候把书带来了。He took the book with him when he left. 他走的时候把书带走了。I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses. 我请他去我的房间取来我的眼镜。2. very / too的区别：very 很，非常I arrived very late but I caught the train. 我到得很迟，但赶上了火车。too 太，过于I arrived too late and I missed the train. 我到得太迟，误了火车。1. When you go to the kitchen, please _ me a glass of water. fetch / bring  你到厨房的时候，请帮我拿一杯水。2.The ball went over the fence and football player asked a boy to _ it. fetch / bring  足球飞过了栅栏，运动员叫小男孩去拿回来。3. When I asked him he _ to tell me. refused / denied  当我问他的时候他拒绝回答我。4. Do you _ that you have told me a lie? deny / refuse  你否认你说过谎吗？5.How are you? _ well, thank you. too / very  你好吗？很好，谢谢。答案: 1. Bring 2.  Fetch 3. Refused 4.  Deny  5. Very🌻Part 5: Homework1.背诵lesson 29单词&课文2.Summary writing3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司