新概念英语第二册+Lesson+36+Across+the+Channel+讲义.docx

lesson 36 Across the Channel🌻Part 1: TextAcross the Channel?Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1 record 'rek:d, ri'k:d n.记录2 strong str a.强壮的3 swimmer'swim n.游泳运动员4 succeedsk'si:d v.成功5 traintrein v.训练6 anxiously'æksli ad.焦急地7 intend  in'tend v.打算8 solid'slid a.固体的record 'rek:d, ri'k:d n.记录 1) n. 记录，记载a record of sth  对的记录记载a record of accidents  交通事故记录a new world record    新的世界记录set up a new world recordbuild up a new world recordmake a new world recordcreate a new world recordestablish a new world record    创造一项新的世界记录keep a recordhold a record    保持记录break a recordbeat a record  打破记录smash a record 大破记录2) n.  唱片a pop record  通俗歌曲唱a hit record  流行歌曲唱put on a record of Mozart放莫扎特的唱片3) n.   成绩，经历，前科a school record学习成绩a police record/a criminal record 前科4) v. 记录，写下，录音（影）例：工recorded his lecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。His speech was recorded on a tape. 他的演讲被录在了磁带上。This singer has not been recording for years.这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片 strong str a.强壮的1）健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强壮的，有力的-weakas strong as a horse 力人如牛a strong wing    强有力的翅膀2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长的strong  points 优点weak  points 缺点a strong swimmer 游泳健将3）味道，气味等浓的，强烈的strong tea  浓茶weak tea  淡茶a strong smell   浓烈的气味strong cheese    味道很浓的奶酪4）议论等有力的，有权威有力的论据a strong argument   strong evidence  有力的证据5) 相关短语strong room  保险strong language  骂人的话be going strong  精神十strong drink    烈性的酒精饮料soft drink  软饮料weakling  懦夫，弱者 swimmer'swim n.游泳运动员swim-swam-swum 原形-过去式-过去分词swimmer  确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人strong swimmer   游泳能手swimming athlete   游泳运动员(这里的“-ing”意为“用来” )athlete  n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swim l) v. 游泳  go swimming in the pool    在池子里游泳例：Dogs can swim very well.     狗非常善于游泳。float  漂浮   dive  跳水   drown  溺水breaststroke 蛙式游泳   crawl 翻由式游泳butterfly  蝶式游泳      backstroke  仰式游泳2) v. 滑动（像游泳般）例：The white clouds swam across the sky.   白云飘过天空。3) 相关短语teach fish to swimteach one' s grandmother to suck eggs  班门弄斧swim with the tide/swim with the stream    顺着潮流swim against the tide/swim against the stream    违反潮流succeedsk'si:d v.成功succeed v. 成功，顺利完成；继之后，接着发生（反义词fail)succeed in sth/succeed in doing sth  做某事成功，在某方面成功例：We succeed in the negotiation. 我们谈判成功了.Did he succeed in the examination?Did he succeed in passing the examination?他考试及格了吗？fail to do  没能作成某事fail in sth  在某方面失败fail in doing sth 做某事不成功例：Several  earthquakes succeeded the eruption of the volcano.火山爆发后，发生过数次地震。The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded.暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。success n. 成功<->failure失败You are a success.   你是一个成功者。You are a failure.   你是一个失败者。successful adj. 成功的后缀ful是full的变形，careful，beautifulThere  were' successful in launching a communication satellite. 他们成功的发射了一枚通信小星。successfully  adv. 成功地I passed the exam successfully. 我成功的通过了考试试。The prime minister explained his policy so successfully that he won a majority.他成功地阐述了他的政策以至于他以多数获胜。train     v.  训练1) n. 火车by train/take a train  乘火车catch the early train  赶早班火车underground/tube (Br)/subway (Am)  地铁2) n. 长袍拖地的部分3) v. develop one's skill训练，养成。培训：练习，培养训练例: He trained the horse for the next race.他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。I was trained as a nurse.   我接受过护士的训练。train sb. to do sth训练某人做某事例: He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs.他训练那条狗用后腿站着。She is training to be a lawyer. 她参加律师的培训。training centre培训中心trainer    教练trainee    受训练的人employer  雇主employ    雇员interviewer    记者，面试官interviewee  被面试人，被采访人trainers (Br)运动鞋/sneakers (Am)anxiously    adv.  焦急地例：Arc you all right? "he asked anxiously.anxious adj. 挂念的，忧虑的an anxious look例如 : I' m anxious about her health.anxious adj. 渴望的，盼望的be anxious for  渴望某事e.g.: We are anxious for your safe return.我渴望你的平安归来be anxious to do sth  渴望做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth  渴望某人做某事She was anxious for them all to leave the room.她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。anxiety n.   渴望，忧虑例: He caused his parents a lot of anxiety.她令他的父母非常担心。His sick wife is a great anxiety to him.intend  v. 打算intend to do sth    打算做某事，(不用将来时，用一般现在时)plan to do sth  计划做某事hope to do sth    希望做某事mean to do sth  打算做某事例：She intends to go abroad.   她打算出国。She intends to enter for the competition.她打算参加比赛。They intend to marry.  他们打算结婚。have  intended    to do- / intended  to  do 本打算（虚拟）should have done-but didnt do that somehow例:l had intended to go for a walk, but it rained, so I cancelled it.我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。intention   n.   目的，打算，意图例: The road to hell is paved with goods intention.通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。只有良好的动机而不付诸实践，徒遭埋怨或惩罚tend tend v. 倾向，趋势例：Secretaries tend to be girls.  秘书基本上都是女孩子。Young men tend to study abroad.   年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。solid  n. /adj.1) n. 固体liquid液体，  gas气体例：How many states are there in the universe?宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？(state状态，州，陈述)Three. They are gas, solid and liquid.2) adj. 固体的  liquid液体的    gaseous气体的solid fuel  固体燃料Ice is water in solid state  冰是水的固体3) adj. 实质的，非空心的<一>hollowsolid tires  充满了气的轮胎a solid meal  丰盛的一顿饭此时无比较级和最高级4) adj. 结实的，牢固的a solid building    很牢固的一座楼a solid table  很牢固的一张桌子a solid bridge  很牢固的一座桥5) adj.公司事业等牢固的，可信赖的a solid enterprise 可信任的公司He is a man of solid character.他是个可信赖的人。lay a solid foundation in-打下牢固的基础6) adj. 无掺杂物的，纯粹的  （无比较级和最高级）solid white  纯白🌻Part 3: Notes on the textDebbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.Be careful when you cross the street.过马路的时候定要小心。A new shop opened across the street.马路对面一家新的商店开张了。through    prep.   从内部穿过through the park  穿过公园through the forest    穿过森林She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out from从某地出发上路set off    开始旅行，赛跑，出发set out to do sth./set about doing sth./set about sth. 着手做某事They succeeded in what set out to do.他们着手的事情成功了。They set about training他们开始训练Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world.hope to do  用一般现在时表愿望set up/build/make/create a record   创造记录She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. a strong swimmer    游泳健将，能手feel that/believe that  是一个宾语从句be sure to do  肯定要做某事，一定做某事be sure of  一定会获得，贏得某事物Be sure to come early next time. 下次一定要早点来。You are sure of a warm welcome. 你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England下文中will be waiting for都有是将来进行时，表达对将来的行为，状况的一种判断推测。watch观看，指正在发生的事情Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously.明天他将焦急地注视着她。watch TV   看电视watch a football match   观看足球比look at    看，指看的动作look at the blackboard   看黑板look at your book   你的书look at this picture    看这幅画Debbie intends to take shorts rests every two hours.intend to do sth  打算做某事have a rest/take a rest/take a break/have a break  休息一下every two hoursevery other hour    每两个小时every other dayevery two days  每隔一天every three or four days    每三四天every now and then  不时，偶尔She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drinksomething/nothing/ anything  的修饰语放在其后something important  一些重要的事情nothing important    没什么重要的事anything else 别的什么事情Most of Debbie's school fiends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most  大多数（通常不与the连用）Most people want to own their own house大多数人希望有自己的房子。most of all  格外I like all kinds of music, but most of all I like classical music.我喜欢各种音乐，但是我尤其喜欢古典音乐。Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.这是一个倒装句未倒装前句子如下：Debbie' s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl, will be among them.between  二者之间among    三者或三者以上🌻Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points限定性定语从句He is the man who you are looking for.   他是你要找的人。The people who we met  at the party  were friendly to us.我们在联欢会遇到的人对我们非常友好。非限定性定语从句He didn't tell me any news, which worried me.他没有告诉我任何消息，这件事情令我担心。（which代替前面整个句子)Mary bought a little bird, which was very pretty.玛丽买了一只鸟，这只鸟很漂亮。Like father，like son  有其父，必有其子。Like mother，like daughter. 有其母，必有其女。一般将来时will do sth/ shall do sth / be going to十v.原形( am, is, are)表示打算，准各做的事或即将发生的或肯定要发生的事。e.g. We are going to put up a building,我们打算在这建一栋楼房。How are you going to spend your holidays? 你怎样度过假期呢？She's going to have a baby.  她将要生孩子。在陈述句和疑问句中，我们常常可用be going to来代替shall或will，但在条件句或类似这样的句子，不能用be going to.You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.要是你乘船旅行你可能会开心。l) will do sth/shall do sth例：I' II  let you have the book when I'm through.当我看完这本书我将给你。Which book shall I read first? 我应该先读哪一本呢？2) be going to例：He is going to sell his car.他打算卖掉他的车。I am going to write to him.我打算给他写信。3) 某些动作表示按计划或时刻表作的是，用一般现在时表示与一般将来时。mean to do 打算做某事I mean to go tomorrow  我打算明天走。plan to do 计划做某事e.g. I plan to stay here.4) 趋向性动词，表示要发生的时，用现在进行时表示将来时。go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join例：I am coming to see you  我将要来看你。The train is leaving  火车马上离开了。5) be to do表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方意见。例：When is the factory to go into production?这家工厂什么时候开始生产呢？When are they to hand in their plan?他们什么时候把计划交上来呢？6) be about to.正要做We' re about to leave.我们正要出发。He is about to retire  他将要退休7) set out to do  着手做某事例: I set out to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.我着手织一件背心最后织成毛衣了。例: He set about his homework right after supper.他一吃完晚饭就开始做作业了。🌻Part 5: Homework1.背诵lesson 36单词&课文2.Retell the text3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司