新概念英语第二册+Lesson+33+Out+of+the+darkness+讲义.docx

lesson 33 Out of the darkness🌻Part 1: TextNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1 darkness'd:knis n.黑暗2 explain ik'splein v.解释，叙述3 coast kust n.海岸4 storm st:m n.暴风雨5 towardst'w:dz prep.接近6 rockrk n.岩石，礁石7 shore : n.海岸8 lightlait n.灯光9 ahead 'hed ad.在前面10 cliffklif n.峭壁11 struggle'strgl v.挣扎12 hospital'hspitl n.医院darkness  n. 黑暗dark  adj. 黑暗的, n.黑暗，黄昏，黑夜in the dark 在黑暗中e.g.  They ran through the forest in the dark.他们在黑暗中跑过森林。翻译:在云南旅游时，我在黑暗中迷了路。 I lost my way in the dark when I travelled in Yunnan Province.explain ik'splein v.解释，叙述explain sth. to sb.  向某人解释某事explaination  n.因为Tom迟到了，所以他不得不向老师解释原因。Because Tom  was late, he had to explain the reason to his teacher.coast kust n.海岸 shore  n.海岸On shore/On the coast  在岸上Off shore/Off the coast 在近海处 storm  n. 暴风雨sand storm  沙尘暴towards  prep. 向，朝；对于；接近下了公共汽车，他向着他的公司走去。After getting off the bus, he walked towards his company.lightlait n.灯光n. 灯光；灯v. 点燃;照亮adj.轻的In the dark I saw him light a light, and the light lit the room.The light is so light that even a child can carry it.ahead adv. 在前面；adj. 在前面的(一般做表语,不做定语) adv. go ahead 开始吧口语 ；前进，进行，继续-May I start now?  我可以开始了吗？-Yes, go ahead. 当然可以，开始吧。   After the rain stopped, the workers went ahead with the their work.  雨停后，工人们继续干他们的工作adj.You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.ahead of 在之前  领先于His mind is always ahead of his time.ahead of time  提前Luckily, she finished her homework ahead of time.get ahead 取得进步(或进展)，进展顺利cliff   n.峭壁struggle  v. 奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle for   为了而斗争In America, the black people are always struggling for their equal rights as a human.struggle against 与作斗争He failed to struggle against temptation.他没能经住诱惑struggle to do sth 努力做 ; 挣扎着做某事People always struggle to do something in their own way. 人们经常挣扎着以自己的方式做事。hospital  n. 医院in hospital 生病住院I heard that he has been in hospital for a couple of weeks.in the hospital 在医院里My aunt works in the hospital as a nurse.🌻Part 3: Notes on the text1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.1.happen to sb.  某人发生了什么事   Do you know what happened to her yesterday?2.过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had + P.P 表示2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was cought in a storm.1. set out   =set off（1）出发，动身In order to arrive there in time, we decided to set out earlier.set out for sp.（2）set out to do 开始，着手做某事If you have decided to have a trip to Europe, you should set out to prepare for it now.2.be caught in 遭遇了  be caught in a storm  遇到了暴风雨 We put off our football match because we were caught in the terrible weather.Towarbords evening ,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.1.towards evening  (天)将黑时，黄昏时 Our family often have a walk together towards evening.2.struck  vt.打、击、敲击 原形 strike3.jump into  跳进 After shouting at us for a moment, she jumped into her car angrily.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.1. swim to the shore 游到岸边2. cover a distance of eight miles  走过了（游过了）8英里  cover (1) v. 行过，走过，游过 In the Long March, Red Army men covered 25,000 miles.(2) v. 覆盖；报道；The black cloud has covered the whole sky.Two reporters were allowed to cover news about the war .(3)n. 封面The cover of this book is very beautiful.Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.1.  high up  在高处be high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上The kite is high up in the sky. 风筝高高地飞在天上。We're now flying high up over the mountains. 我们正在群山上空飞行。On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled  up the cliff towards the light she had seen.  1. On arriving at/in  一到达（就）   on + V.-ing = as soon as +从句  一 （就） on arriving at the shore = as soon as she arrived at the shoreOn getting off the plane, I called him up at once. =As soon as I got off the plane, I called him up at once. "as soon as"引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时，从句一般过去时或过去完成时。例：晚会刚一开始他就离开了。As soon as the party began/had begun , he left. (从句位于主句前后均可) 他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。He fainted as soon as he heard/had heard the news.    2. struggle up the cliff   挣扎着向峭壁上爬🌻Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points现在分词作状语1.如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生（伴随状语），分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。现在分词逻辑主语为句子的主语。例如：The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.Walking slowly across the grass，he shot at the lion.One day，while walking along the sands towards his boat，Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man's foot.2.如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式。这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。Having watered the flowers(AfterWhen he had watered the flowers)，he began to cut the grass.Having eaten his dinner，the boy rushed out.3.但是，如果现在分词是hear，see等表示感官的动词或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词，现在分词所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作往往紧接着发生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如：Hearing the footstep below(When he heard the footstep below)，he rose and went to the top of the stairs.Seeing a large cake flying through the air，the driver pulled up quickly. Arriving at the museum,the little boy began to run around.🌻Part 5: Homework1.背诵lesson 33单词&课文2.Retell the text3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司