新概念英语第二册+Lesson+35+Stop+thief+讲义.docx

lesson 35 Stop thief🌻Part 1: TextRoy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. 🌻Part 2: New words and expressionsRoy Trentontrentn 罗伊特雷顿whilewal  n. 一段时间regret r'gret v. 后悔farf  adv. 非常rush r v. 冲act ækt v. 行动straight stret  adv. 径直fright fratn. 害怕battered'bætd  adj. 撞坏的shortly'tl  adv. 很快，不久afterwards 'ftwdz adv. 以后recognize reknaz v.认出，承认regret   v. 后悔regret sth. 后悔You will regret it. 你会后悔的, 你一定会后悔的 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做I regret to tell you a bad news. 我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息 （还没说） regret doing sth. 很后悔做了.I regret telling him the news. 我真后悔告诉他这个消息。（已经说了） regret that +从句遗憾遗憾：pity<n.>、sorry<adj.>、regret<v.>It's a pity / I am sorry tofright  n. 害怕get a fright 得到惊吓的感觉（类似get a surprise）give sb. sth. 给人带来.感觉give me a pleasuregive me an excitementgive me a frightFrighten  vt. 使惊吓；vi. 惊恐You frighten me.frightening  adj. 令人感到可怕的； frightened  adj. 自己感到可怕的；一个动词能够加ing/ed, 证明这个动词跟人的情感有关, 他的宾语就会是人frightfulterrible  adj. 可怕的Your handwriting is frightful. 你的字真糟糕Cold is frightful. 寒冷是可怕的battered adj. 撞坏的battered (lose ones shape) 被撞变形的；battered bag 破旧不堪的包（battered与软的东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪的）。rush v. 冲 vi. 冲，奔While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room. vt.&vi. 仓促行事，仓促完成；赶紧做Tom always rushes his homework on Sunday evenings. n. 猛冲，奔Roy made a rush at the thieves.act  v. 行动action n.take action:采取行动固定搭配：act on 按照办事We have to act on rules.act as 充当He will act as monitor from now on.straight  adj. adv. 径直go straight on:笔直往前走straight line:直线straight face:无表情的脸shortly  adv. 很快，不久 afterwards adv.shortly=soon, in a short time=later:以后,后来shortly afterwards 不久以后：soona short while agoa short time ago 不久以前while 作名词表示“一会儿，（一段）时间”时常与a连用，有时也与the，this 等连用：They havent seen each other for a long while.Have you been in Australia all this while?I saw her a short while ago.however可以放句首, 可以放句中；如果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语🌻Part 3: Notes on the textHe is finding his new work far more excitingfind 可以用一般现在时态, 可以用进行时态He is finding his trip very exciting.far more exciting 更有趣（在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面，可以用far（相当much）来表示强调，作程度副词，译为“很，大大的”）Its far/much colder today than it was yesterday.This is (by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.When he was driving along Catford Streetrecently, he sawtwo thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.see和一些感知动词（如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等）可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构（省略to,即do）中，如果全过程用do，过程中的一瞬间用doingsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全过程)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.act：行动，充当，扮演Think before you act.He acted his part very well.The girl acted as our tour guide.at: 朝着，对着Dont shout at me.The boy threw a stone at the bird.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.the one做代词，指代：the thiefwith 一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语, 出现在动词之后做状语He came in with a book. 作状语The boy with a book came in. get a fright 吓了一跳 作定语so+形容词(副词)+that/such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that如此以致一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词Its such a wonderful experience that Ill never forget it.=Its so wonderful an experience that Ill never forget.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.As 在这里做连词：当时候   (conj.因为，随着，虽然，依照，当时候；prep.如同，当做，以身份；adv.同样地，和一样Love me as I do(love) you.像我爱你那样的爱我。Being a mother isnt as bad as I thought at first.做一位母亲并不像我当初想的那样糟糕。When in Rome, do as Roman do.入乡随俗get away:逃脱   get away with:逃脱惩罚After you did such a bad thing, do you think you can get  away with that?The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognizeand easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主动表被动含义)如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词, 如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”，不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中, 动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语, 这个宾语一定不能出现The apple is sweet enough to eat.The apple is too sour to eat. (sour adj. 酸的)The question is easy enough to answer.The boy is enough clever to answer the question.这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。（the question不是主语故一定要出现）文中“easy to recognize(car)”因car 是主语, 所以不能出现在不定式当中, 也许有可能用主动表达被动含义, 及物动词后面一般加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加), 又如：The clothes are too comfortable to wear.Special difficultiesSo and Suchsuch 和so都可以用于表示程度，但so只能副词和连词，such则是形容词，因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前，而such 只能位于名词之前：Ive never read so interesting a book.Ive never read such an interesting book.引导结果状语从句时，它们的结构分别是：so +形容词(副词) +that/such +(a, an修饰词或形容词)+名词+that如此以至于一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词，如果名词是可数名词单数才要加a 和anIt was so cold that no one went out.such 除了表示“这样的，如此的”等意思外，还可以表示“像这一类的”，so不能表示这种意思。He often talks about such things.You should not speak to such people.如果形容词是表示数量的(many, much, little, few), 一律用soThere is so little time left that we must hurry.There is such a little(小) bird that I can't see it.(little不会和可数名词连用，如连用不会译成“数量少”，而应译为“小”)He is so lazy a boy./ He is such a lazy boy.Exercise用so, such或such a填空: 1  He ran _ quickly that I could not catch him.2  Whoever told you _ thing?3  You should not make _ many mistakes.4  You should not say _ things.5  This picture is _ beautiful that I shall hang it in my room.6  It was _ good book that it was bought by a film company.7  It was _ extraordinary exhibition that I went twice.8  He is _ lazy boy that he never does anything.                                答案：1、so  2、such a  3、so  4、such 5、so  6、such a  7、such an  8、such a🌻Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points简单句基本句型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补I find English easy=think=consider例：我觉得他搞笑I find him funny我觉得这个电影吓人I find the movie frighteningasI work as I eat.He gets more handsome as he gets older.The students took notes as they listenedAs time passed, things seemed to get worsewhen从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。🌻Part 5: Homework1.背诵lesson 35单词&课文2.Retell the text3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司