Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+基础知识检测1 高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册.docx
必修第一册Unit 3基础知识 . 词汇综合运用词性变换:l fit n. _反义词:_ l host 异性词:_ l athlete adj. _ n. _田径运动;体育运动 l honour 常用词组:为了表示对.的敬意_反义词:_使丢脸 l gloryadj._灿烂的,光荣的 l determination 常用词组:决定做._ v. _ adj. _l injure adj. _ n. _ l strength常用词组:强身健体_adj. _ v. _ l failure v. _ l compete n. _比赛;竞赛 n. _竞争者 adj. _有竞争力的 l positive反义词:_l compare常用词组:把A和B做比较_把A比作B_n._对比 l stress adj. _ l error 同/近义词:_ 【Keys】fitness, unfit, hostess, athletic, athletics, in honour of , dishonour, glorious, be determined to do, determine, determined, injured, injury, build up ones strength, strong, strengthen, fail, competition, competitor, competitive, negative, compare A with B, compare A to B, comparison, stressed/stressful, mistake/fault短语翻译:_跟随,到达,进步_出现,出版,开花_田径_锻炼,计算出,解决_获得成功,准时到达_利用_自己做主_树立榜样_破裂,破碎,崩溃_落后_丧失信心,泄气_放弃,投降_有道理,合乎情理,表达清楚_假装做某事_即使,虽然_有作用或影响_而不是_停止做(或使用、食用)_插嘴_有时,偶尔_与.比较【Keys】come along, come out, track and fieldwork out, make it, make use ofbe your own master, set an example, fall apartfall behind, lose heart, give up make sense, pretend to do sth, even if/though make a difference, rather than, cut out cut in, now and then, compare.with.单句填空:1. Good muscles are one of the prerequisites(必备条件)of physical _.【Keys】fitness2. I want to know the sports _(事件) that attract the peoples attention in China.【Keys】events3. While we were talking , a man came _.(出现)【Keys】up4. He comes up _ a view: The house prices will go down in three years.【Keys】with5. I _ the necklace when cleaning the bathroom this morning.(偶然发现)【Keys】came across6. Would you like to _ us to the film tonight?(和.一起去)【Keys】come along with7. Tom _ in the gym two or three times a week.(健身)【Keys】works out8. The experiment _.(结果比我们预计得好)【Keys】worked out better than we had expected9. No _ without _.不流汗就不会有回报。【Keys】sweat, sweet10. She lived in Italy for several years but never quite _(master)the language.【Keys】mastered11. Determined to _(自己做主), he quit in 2008 and started working freelance(自由职业).【Keys】be his own master12. As a determined reporter, Peter determines _(cover)the event.【Keys】to cover13. I have determined _ going to the countryside after graduating from college.【Keys】on14. Henry shows great _(determine)to learn English well.【Keys】determination15. They named the school after the hero_ honour of him.【Keys】in16. He felt greatly _( honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.【Keys】honoured17. I do think _ is a great honour to take part in the activity.【Keys】it18. Its _ honour to have you here today, Mr President.【Keys】an19. He took part in the competition _(为了他学校的荣誉).【Keys】for the glory of his school20. The athletes are training hard to _(为.争光)their motherland.【Keys】win glory for . 翻译句子21. 你的文章将什么时候出版?_22. 能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。_23. 现在轮到你接受面试了。_24. 在这个竞争的世界里,我们都是竞争者。_25. Jim假装已经解决了那个难题。_26. 在某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。_27. 每个星期天我们都去最近的体育馆打羽毛球。_28. 受伤的乘客被急忙送到医院。_29. 她的一举一动都很优美。_30. 他很失望地面对考试的失败。_31. 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。_32. 没有通过考试让他很苦恼,但是他并没有丧失信心。_33. 总有很多人支持你的努力,不是吗?_34. 没有向老师们求助,他决定自己解决这个问题。_35. 运动员们正在努力为祖国争光而训练。_【Keys】When will your essay come out?It is a great honour for me to be invited to your birthday party./I feel it a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.Now comes your turn to be interviewed.In this competitive world, we are all competitors.Jim pretended to have solved the difficult problem.In a sense it doesnt matter any more.We go to play badminton in the nearest gum every Sunday.The injured passengers were rushed to the hospital.Her every movement is very graceful.Hes disappointed to face his failure in the exam.Its interesting to compare their situation with others.Not passing the exam make him annoyed, but he didnt lose heart.There are always lots of people in support of your efforts, arent there?Instead of turning to teachers for help, hes determined to work out the problem by himself.The athletes are training hard to win glory for their motherland.III.课文语法填空。Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples_ others.Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination _(test).Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was _ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win _ they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!Michael Jordan who became _(know)as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were _(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique . He always seemed to find a way _(win). Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his _(fail). Losing games taught him to practice even_(hard). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _(help)young people since 1996.They are our pride and their legends continue.【Keys】for/to, was tested, a, if/when, known, impressive, to win, failures, harder, has been helping学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司