初中英语考试108个易错易混词汇和短语.docx
一、词义易张冠李戴的后缀词1.forgettable adj.易被忘记的 forgetful adj.健忘的2.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3.economic adj.有关经济的 economical adj.省钱的4.creation n.创造 creativity n.创造力5.physician n.内科医生 physicist n.物理学家parable adj.比得上的 comparative adj.相对的7.ashamed adj.惭愧的 shameful adj.可耻的8.confident adj.有信心的 confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9.disability n.缺陷,障碍 inability n.无能,不能10.objection n.反对 objectivity n.客观性11.worthless adj.不值钱的 priceless adj.无价的12.valueless adj.无价值的 invaluable adj.非常贵重的13.respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的 二、貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.impress v.留下印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的2.response v.反应,回应 responsible adj.负责的3.faith n.信心 faithful adj.忠诚的4.respect v.&n.尊敬 respective adj.各自的,分别的5.occasion n.场合 occasional adj.偶尔的6.title n.标题 entitle v.给予权利7.reward n.奖励 rewarding adj.值得做的,高酬的8.found v.建立 foundation n.基础,基金会9.drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.突然的,戏剧般的10.trick n.花招 tricky adj.难对付的11.promise v.答应,预示着 promising adj.有前途的12.invite v.邀请,招致 inviting adj.诱人的13.miss v.错过,想念 missing adj.消失不见的14.mean v.意味着,打算 means n.手段15.work v.&n.工作 works n.作品,著作,工厂16.custom n.风俗 customs n.海关17.term n.学期,术语,任期 terms n.关系,(交易的)条件18.definite adj.明确的,具体的 definition n.定义19.affect v.影响 affection n.慈爱20.serve v.为服务,供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定;n.保护区21.create v.创造 creature n.动物,生物,人22.creation n.创造 recreation n.娱乐23.promise v.&n.许诺 compromise妥协,让步24.temporary adj.暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的25.present礼物;目前的 represent v.代表26.strict adj.严格的 restrict v.限制27.science n.科学 conscience n.良心16.knowledge n.知识 acknowledge n.承认28.allow v.允许 allowance n.津贴20.bowl n.碗 bowling n.保龄球运动30.instant n.瞬间 instance n.例子31.search v.搜查 research n.研究32.sweat n.汗水,v.出汗 sweater n.毛衣33.appointment n.任命,约定 disappointment n.失望34.stock n.股票,库存 stocking n.长筒袜35.short adj.短的 shortly adv.不久36.inform v.通知 informal adj.非正式的37.easy adj.容易的 uneasy adj.不安的;焦虑的38.good adj.好的 goods n.货物;商品39.leave v.离开 leaves n.叶子(复数) 三、易混淆形近词 1.ensure v.保证 insure v.投保assure v.向保证2.submit v.提交 summit n.峰会,山峰3.initial adj.最初的 essential adj.必不可少的4.contest n.竞赛 context n.上下文,语境5.pray v.祈祷 spray v.喷射6.construct v.建造 instruct v.指导,指令7.watch n.手表, v.观看 match n.比赛8.succeed v.成功 success n.成功9.image 图形,形象,声誉 imagine v.想象10.royal adj.皇室的,高贵的 loyal adj.忠诚的11.steal v.偷 steel n.钢12.access n.通道 assess v.评价evaluate13.pocket n.口袋 packet n.包14.relieve v.缓解 believe v.相信15.relief n.宽慰 belief n.信仰16.bridge n.桥 fridge n.冰箱17.award n.奖品 reward n.奖赏18.previous adj.先前的 precious adj.宝贵的19.incident n.事件 accident n.意外20.population n.人口 pollution n.污染21.invent v.发明 invest v.投资22.respond to .v.对作出回应correspond to .v.与一致23.statue n.雕像figure status n.地位,声誉24.source n.来源 resource n.资源25.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围环境26.cure v.治愈 curse v.诅咒27.sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响曲28.floor n.地板 flour n.面粉29.college n.学院 colleague n.同事30.design v.&n.设计 resign v.辞职31.medal n.勋章 model n.模型,模特32.elect v.选举,推选 select v.选择33.patent n.专利 patient n.病人; adj.有耐心的34.metal n.金属 mental adj.精神上的35.attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔36.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37.director n.负责人 directory n.名录position n.作文,作曲 competition n.比赛39.together adj.&adv.一起 altogether adv.总共40.consumption n.消费 assumption n.假设41.apartment n.套房;公寓 department n.部门,大学的系、科42.institution n.协会 constitution n.宪法,构造43.wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道 wander v.闲逛,徘徊44.explain v.解释 complain v.投诉,埋怨45.critic n.批评家 critical adj.批评的,至关重要的46.lesson n.课文 lessen v.减少(lessenv.)47.band n.乐队 brand n.品牌,商标48.addition n.加 addiction n.入迷,瘾49.import v.进口 export v.出口50.adapt v.适应 adopt v.采纳,收养51.tune n.调子,旋律 tone n.腔调,音调,色调,风格52.section n.部分,部门,分支 session会议,学期53.distribute v.分配,分发 contribute v.做贡献,促成54.soup n.汤 soap n.肥皂55.region n.地区 religion n.宗教56.mount n.山峰;v.攀登 amount n.数量57.personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 personal adj.个人的58.nature n.自然 mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59.headline n.标题 deadline截止日期60.leather n.皮革 feather n.羽毛61.describe v.描述 subscribe v.订阅,同意62.cease v.停止 tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在);v.缓解63.eagle n.鹰angle n.角度 angel n.天使64.story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店65.contact v.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v.& n.对照66.evaluation n.评价 evolution n.进化 revolution n.革命67.tension n.紧张 extension n.延伸,扩大 intention n.意图,目的68.distance n.距离 instance n.例子69.point v.指向;点appoint v.任命disappoint v.使失望70.construction n.建造 destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导;说明71.institute n.协会,学会,学院constitute v.构成,组成substitute n.替代物;v.替代72.tough adj.坚硬的,棘手的 cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的73.scare v.吓唬 scarce adj.罕见的,缺乏的 scarcely adv.几乎不74.message消息passage n.短文,走廊,通道passenger n.乘客75.include v.包括 exclude v.不包括,排斥 conclude v.下结论76.require v.需要 inquire v.询问enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得77.cover v.覆盖,报道 uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复 discover v.发现78.though prep.尽管 thought n.思考through prep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的79.late adj.晚的 lately adv.最近 later adv.后来 latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80.serve v.服务 deserve v.值得preserve v.保护 conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区;v.预定81.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在海外board n.板;董事会 aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82.except prep.除了 expect v.期望respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯 易混短语汇总1three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们(不止三人)中的三个the three of us 我们三个(就三人)2next year, the next yearnext year 明年(表示将来的时间状语)the next year 第二年(表示过去将来的时间状语)3at table, at the tableat table 在吃饭at the table 在桌旁4in class, in the classin class 在课上in the class 在班级里5in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替in the place of 在地方 6on fire, on the fireon fire 着火on the fire 在火上7in front of, in the front ofin front of 在前面(范围外)in the front of 在前部(范围内)8day by day, day after dayday by day 一天天地(强调变化)day after day 日复一日地(强调重复)9year after year, year by yearyear after year 年复一年(强调重复)year by year 年年;逐年(强调变化)10out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的out of the question 不可能的11a number of, the number ofa number of 许多(谓语动词用复数)the number of 的数量(谓语动词用单数)12for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻;一会儿for the moment 目前;暂时13in a word, in wordsin a word 总之;一句话in words 口头上14go to sea, go to the seago to sea 出航go to the sea 去海边15in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 主管;负责in the charge of 由主管;由负责16the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 医生兼老师(一个人)the doctor and the teacher 一个医生和一个老师(两个人)17no more than, not more thanno more than 仅仅not more than 不超过18at peace, in peaceat peace 处于和平/安静状态in peace 和平地;安宁地19in the air, on the airin the air 即将发生on the air 正在广播20at the market, on the marketat the market 在市场上on the market 在出售;可买到21in the sun, under the sunin the sun 在阳光下under the sun 在地球上;全世界22in / at the beginning, at the beginning ofin / at the beginning 在开始的时候at the beginning of 在开始23in a way, in the way, in sbs way, on the wayin a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in sbs way 妨碍某人on the way 在的路上24give up, give ingive up 放弃give in 屈服;让步