小学英语语法专项：人称代词和物主代词表格及练习含答案.docx

人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：I  am a teacher.   You are student.   He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别单     数复    数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如：her book   my teacher    his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称himtheysheit二、填空1. Let _ (I) help _ (you).2. Let _ (we) go.3. (I) _ are students.4. I can t find _ (they).5. Give _ (he) the book.参考答案：1. me，you 2. us3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择1. _are in the same class.A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l and she2.Please call _ at 256-5896A. me  B. my  C. I  D. mine3. -Do you like these computers?-No,I don t like_.A. it  B. them  C. they4. Our teacher think_are right.A. We B. us C. it   D. she5. _go to the party.A. He,I and you B. I, you and he C. You,I and he  D. You,he and I参考答案：B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.参考答案：1. your ,ours.2. mine 3. them 4. my五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词IyouhisheritusyoutheirB. 用代词的适当形式填空。1.  Miss Gao teaches _ English at school. (we)2.  I need a new schoolbag, so _ mother buys one for _. (I)3.  This is not my dictionary. This is _ (she)4.  This book is not _(he)5. Look at _ mouth. (I )6. They are _ parents. (he)7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) _ . (she)8. _ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )9. He is _ father . (Bob)10. Thank you for helping _(I )11. This isnt _pen. _ is over there. (she)12. _ school is far away from (远离) _ home. (he)参考答案：1. us 2. my, me 3. hers4. him 5. my 6. his 7. hers 8. My 9. Bobs 10. me 11. her ,Hers 12. His,his六、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (we) _ can go to the zoo by bus.2. Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3. Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4. Do you know _ (they) new teacher?5. _(we) new model plane can fly very high.6. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, _(it) name is Carl.7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).8. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.9. She doesnt like _(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for_(she)?10. Who is the man over there(那边 )?  He is _(we)  teacher.11. Is this red bag yours?   No, _ is yellow. ( I )参考答案：1. We 2. us 3. his4. their 5. Our 6. its 7. him 8. his 9. her,her  10. our 11. mine七、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的_ shoes?2. Are those 你的_shoes?3. 他_ looks at 她_.4. Can you come and play with 我_?5. _ 我can help 他_with 他的_ English.6. Do you like 她_?7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard(努力学习).  8. Why do you let 他们_sit there quiet?9. whose(谁的) car is this? Its 她的 _. 她的_car is new.  10. This car is for you, its _你的 now.参考答案：1. my 2. your 3. He, her 4. me  5. I , him ,his 6. her 7. Our,us 8. them 9. hers, Her 10. yours.八、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like he.    2. This car is your.    3.We call they lions(狮子).   4. Those model planes are my.  5. Can me help you?   6. What is she name?7. She is reading(读) a book for they.8. This book isnt her, its mine.参考答案：1. he改为him 2. your改为yours. 3. they 改为them  4. my改为mine 5. me改为I  6. she 改为her 7. they 改为them  8. her改为hers九、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。yours   us  her  his  me  hers  it  them  mine  you  our   him  ours   her  you  my  your  his  their   theirs  its   主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词I    me我   my  mine 我的You you你   your yours 你的He him他    his his 他的She her她    her hers她的It it它        its  its 它的We us 我们 our ours 我们的You you 你们 your yours 你们的They them 她(他,它)们 their theirs 她(他,它)们的十、练习：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands(手). They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put(放) _ shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are _ classmates Rose(女) and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?参考答案：1. my 2. your 3. their 4. Our 5. her 6. Its 7. his 8. their 9. your 10. our 11. our,her 12. your十一、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?   Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?    Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after(照顾)_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？  No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.参考答案：1. your .ours 2. mine  3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their ,theirs,ours