Unit+1+单元知识点复习及讲义练习 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. _ 去度假 2. _ 呆在家3. _ 上山/进山 4. _ 到海边去5. _ 参观博物馆 6. _ 去夏令营7. _ 相当多 8. _为 学习，9. _ 出去 10._ 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. _ 尝起来味道好 12. _玩的开心13. _当然可以 14._ 感觉像/想要15._ 去购物 16. _ 在过去17._ 绕走 18. _太多（可数名词前面）19. _ 因为 20. _ 一碗 21. _ 查出来/发现 22. _继续23. _ 照相 24._ 重要的事情25. _ 上上下下 26. _ 出来知识点：1. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去1>决定做某事 decide to do sth - 决定不做某事 decide not to do sth.如: 我决定了买一辆新车。 I a new car.我决定不帮助他。I him.2. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟, 太刺激了!1> feel like (that)+ 从句,意思是“感受到”如:他感觉到他像在游泳一样。He that he .feel 是一个感官动词,后接 构成系表结构,类似的词语还有:s ,l_,t_,s_如: That sounds . ( A. well B. good)2>表示情绪的形容词+ed 修饰人、+ing 修饰物。如: That is an book and I am in it. (interest)I felt because of the movie. (excite)She felt after listening the music.(relax)3. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大啊!1>本句是由 what 引导的感叹句, 结构为: what+名词(名词短语) + 主语 + 谓语;如:多么有趣的一本书。 an interesting book !今天是多么的热啊! a hot day !2>感叹句型二由 how 引导的结构为: how+adj./ adv+主语 + 谓语如: What an interesting book != the book is!What a hot day today is!= !3> difference n.差异、 不同点,是一个可数名词,形容词是 different, 可构成词组: be different from 如: There are some differences between American English and Britih English.=American English British English.4>感叹句转化小技巧：一断(动词后断开)，二换(前后交换) ，三加(加 what 或how)如: She is/ a cute girl. .It rained /hard. _4. too many 和 too much 和 much too区别too many+可数名词复数; too much+不可数名词, much too+ 形容词/副词;同学们在做题时,可以不必一词, 只用看 many, much, too 就可以。如: There is homework to do today.My mother bought tomatoes yesterday.That ha t is big for me.5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.1> because of+名词、代词、动名词,不能接句子; because+从句如: I had to stay at home too much homework.She had to stay at home her mother was ill.2> not.anything =nothing We couldn't see anything below.=We below.6. enough 的用法: 1> enough+名词 2> 形容词、副词+enough如:我有足够的钱买书。 I had a book.他够大,能上学。He is to school.7.1>forget to do sth:忘记要做某事,指的是事情还没有做;forget doing sth.: 忘记做过某事,指的是事情已经做了如:我忘记已经关了门了。I forgot the door.别忘了要关窗户。 Don't forget the window.- Don't forget your homework, John. - OK. I'll do it right t now.A. doing B. to do C. do2> stop doing sth: 停止正在做的事情,强调终止这个动作stop to do sth：停下来做另外一件事情，强调开始一个新的动作如: The teacher is coming. Let's stop .(talk)It's time for rest. Let's stop (talk).8. Why not ? 为什么不?注意: Why not+ 动词原形。= Why don't you. . 表示建议如:Why don't you have a walk?= ?9. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。so that 如此以至于= tooto do太而不能(否定意义)如：我们的学校是如此的美丽以至于每个人都喜欢它。Our school is everyone likes it.She is so young that she can' t go to school.=She is to school.Exercises一、单选题1. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers2. -How was your last summer vacation？- _A. Thank you very muchB. Good luckC. It is greatD. It was really wonderful3. I knocked at the door but _ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.A. nobodyB. somebody C. everybody D. anybody4. I was late for school _the bus was too crowed for me to get onA. becauseB. because  ofC. soD. but5. A nice car!Is it yours？No，it isn'tI                     it from a friend of mine two days agoA. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed6. Did you buy _? No, I bought nothing.A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything7. We shouldn't worry about Mary.You are right. She is _ to look after _.A. old enough; herselfB. small enough; herselfC. enough old; herD. enough small; her8. At the party, Lucy _ as Mickey Mouse as to make us _.A. dressed up; laughB. dressed up; to laughC. dressed on; laughD. dressed on; to laugh9. -I want to buy_ for my grandpa to make him happy. -Thats a good idea.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything10. Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter _ his bad eating habitsA. becauseB. because ofC. soD. and二、完形填空    Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with   (11)  ? Well, some people can, and they all show their   (12)   talents(才能) in the television programChina's Got Talent.    The TV program is getting more and more   (13)   in China. Many people watch it every week   (14)   they want to know how talented one can be.    Talent shows   (15)   in Britain. And now there are similar(相似的) shows in lots of countries   (16)   the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it   (17)   others. When people show their special talents, they also   (18)   their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They   (19)   want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.    We all have a   (20)  . It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next star in China's Got Talent!11.  A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12.  A. seriousB. scaryC. specialD. slow13.  A. boring B. necessary(必要的) C. important D. popular14.  A. thoughB. becauseC. butD. so15.  A. beganB. diedC. wonD. reached16.  A. withB. toC. forD. around17.  A. is afraid of B. is different from C. is up to D. is good for18.  A. enjoyB. touchC. shareD. write19.  A. stillB. everC. maybeD. just20.  A. talentB. familyC. roleD. heart三、阅读理解Nobody likes staying at home on vacation, especially when the weather is fine. Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that millions of (数百万) other people had the same idea. We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but in the end we came to a quiet country road. After some time, we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with us and we got it out of the car. Now everything was ready, so we sat down near a path at the foot of the hill. It was very quiet in the cool grass until (直到) we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up (捡起) our things and ran back to the car. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards (朝) us along the path.21. From the passage we know the writer likes _ on vacation.A. staying at home B. spending a holiday in the open airC. watching sheep D. playing with friends22. What does the underlined word "path" mean?A. 山坡B. 小路C. 树枝D. 岔口23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Few people wanted to spend the vacation in the countryside that day.B. They spent their vacation in the countryside.C. They had much food to eat.D. They had their food on the grass.24. What happened when the sheep were coming towards them?A. They stayed there. B. They called for the farmers.C. They left the food there. D. They picked up their food and ran.25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The weather was very fine that day. B. The traffic (交通) was very busy.C. They found a quiet place. D. All of the above.四、语法填空 The Blacks are American tourists. They are      (1)     (visit) Shanghai now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three      (2)      (month). They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some      (3)      (China), too. Mr. Black is a taxi      (4)      (drive). He      (5)     (like) to drive everywhere. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and will go to a village school tomorrow.      (6)      (they) daughter is a middle school student. She wants      (7)      (meet) some Chinese students.They took a lot of       (8)      (photo) in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures       (9)      their friends. They want the       (10)      (America) people to know more about China.学科网（北京）股份有限公司