新概念英语第三册+Lesson+33+A+day+to+remember+讲义.docx

Lesson 33A day to remember🌻Part 1: TextWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series ofcatastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry- driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!🌻Part 2: New words and expression1.prelude 'prelju:d n.序幕，前奏2.unforeseen 'nf:'si:n a.意料之外的3.series 'siri:z n.系列4.catastrophe k'tæstrfi n.大祸，灾难5.crockery 'krkri n.陶器，瓦器6.suburb 'sb:b n.郊区7.collide k'laid v.猛撞8.learner 'l:n n.初学者9.panic 'pænik n.惊慌，恐慌10.windscreen  n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃11.alongside 'l'said prep.在的旁边，与并排12.slide slaid v.滑；回避13.stray strei a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离14.confusion kn'fju:n n.混乱15.greedily 'gri:dili ad.贪婪地16.devour di'vau v.狼吞虎咽地吃🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂prelude 'prelju:d n.序幕，前奏preludeto ·······的序幕It opened the prelude to Chinese civilization.这掀开了中华文明的序幕。unforeseen 'nf:'si:n a.意料之外的unforeseen event 不可预见的事件There were many unforeseen problems. 有许多无法预料的问题foreseen 预见foresee by sthForesee by every sign that it would rain before morning.根据各种迹象预知天亮前将要下雨。foresee sth by sthHe can foresee the weather by clouds.他能够根据云来预知天气。前缀-un1、对于前缀un-来说，还把它称为消除性的un-,(privative un-)用在动词词根（尤其是由名词转化成的动词）前，消除原来动词的功能，表示相反的意思。2、un-加在动词、名词上构成动词，表示“反动作”的意义。3、un-加在形容词、副词、名词及用于作形容词的分词上，表示“不，无，未，非”等否定的意义。series 'siri:z n.系列continued series 连续的unbroken series 连续不断的TV series      电视连续剧a series of 一系列的例句；He published a new series of readers for students of English.他出版了一套新的英语学习丛书。catastrophe k'tæstrfi n.大祸，灾难（这个词强调严重）avert a catastrophe 避免一场灾难financial catastrophe 财政困难natural catastrophe 自然灾害例句：The flood was a major catastrophe to everybody. crockery 'krkri n.陶器，瓦器I have a slight accident at home and break some crockery.我在家出了点儿小事，打碎了些陶器。suburb 'sb:b n.郊区the growing suburb 不断扩展的郊区live in suburb 住在郊区例句：Blackheath is a suburb of London.布莱克西斯是伦敦的一个郊区。They decided to move out to the suburbs.他们决定搬到郊外去。collide k'laid v.猛撞collide with 碰撞As the bus turned the corner, it collided with a van.公共汽车转过拐角时与客货车相撞。Moving at the speed of life, we are bound to collide with each other.随遇而安,人与人之间必定会冲突。learner 'l:n n.初学者Good learner can use their time well.好的学习者能善用他们的时间。panic 'pænik n.惊慌，恐慌1.n.恐慌There was a panic when the building caught fire.大楼起火时, 人们一片惊慌。2.V.使···惊慌，感到恐慌panic the audience 使观众如痴如醉panic the horses 使马受惊panic the town 震惊全城例句：The children panicked when they realized they were lost.当孩子们认为迷路的时候,他们惊恐不安。windscreen  n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃windscreen wiper 风档刮水器all round view windscreen 全视野风档玻璃例句：The rain beat against the car windscreen.雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上。The car windscreen frosted over during the night.汽车的挡风玻璃在夜间结了霜。alongside 'l'said prep.在的旁边，与并排alongside of  与····相比alongside with 与 . 一起1.adv. 并排着The two ships lay alongside of each other.这两艘船并排靠着。2.prep. 介词The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下。slide slaid v.滑；回避1.vi. 滑动；下滑；滑入slide sth into sth  溜进slide into sth 溜进slide out of sth  悄悄离开let sth slideI've just let things slide,I'm afraid.恐怕我现在唯有听任事态恶化了。2.n. 幻灯片；滑坡；滑动；雪崩The car went into a slide on the iced road.汽车在结冰的路上打滑了。stray strei a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离1.adj. 迷途的；偏离的It is a stray sheep. 那是一只迷途的羔羊。The neighbours took in a stray cat. 邻居收留了一只迷路的猫。2.v. 迷路；偏离stray from 走离(偏离)stray light 漫射光例句：Don't stray from the point too much.别离题太远!confusion kn'fju:n n.混乱cause（create） confusion 引起/造成混乱mental confusion 头脑混乱例句：His unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.他的突然来访使我们完全不知所措。confuse v. 使困惑，使混乱confuse sb/sth with sb/sthYou must be confusing me with someone else.greedily 'gri:dili ad.贪婪地例句：The hungry man greedily grasped the bread.那饥饿的人贪婪地抓着面包不放。greedy adj. 贪婪的begreedyfor（after,of） 渴望be greedy of office 贪图禄位例句：The roots of the plant are greedy for water.植物的根需要水分。devour di'vau v.狼吞虎咽地吃devour one's heart 吞噬自己的心devour the way 兼程急进例句：The lions devoured a zebra in a short time.狮子一会儿就吃掉了一匹斑马。🌻Part 3: Notes on the textWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. 1.when引导时间状语从句2.go wrong 出错了My car has gone wrong.我的车坏了。A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. 1.seem to 看起来似乎，好像You seem to have set a new trend.看来你们是开了一个新风气。2.get out of control 失去控制How did that life get out of control in the first place?生活最初是怎么失去控制的呢？What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. 1.what用来引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语, 相当于the thing that ." .事情/情况"What invariably happens 总是发生的事情2.at the same moment 同时（固定搭配）3.as if用法，前面讲过哦4.set up 设置，建立I set up the computer so that they could work from home.我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。5.a chain of 一系列，一连串的a chain of proof  一连串证据a chain of reactions  一连串的反应Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. 1.suppose 用法1） Suppose+sb./he sth.+to be 认为某人/某物是I supposed the girl to be a teacher.2）Suppose that从句，表示推测；假定The teacher supposes that his student cant finish the work on time.3）Be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.=be expected to do sth=ought to do sth 应该、理应做某事 The engine is supposed to work day and night.5）be not supposed to do sth. 不允许或禁止做某事（委婉地禁止）2.keep an eye on sb / sth 照看, 留心瞧着eg. Please keep an eye on the baby while I am out!3.at the same time= at the same moment4.a series of 见单词解析While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process. 1.be on the phone=be on the line=talk on the telephone 在打电话，在通话，2.pull sth off 拉下，扯下3.in the process   在此过程中 You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.1.hang up 挂断电话/ 挂起来2.Please hang up your coat.3.reduce sb to (doing) sth 强迫/迫使某人处于更坏的状态She was reduced to begging.她被迫乞讨。4.bring····现在分词作伴随Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. 1.a big scale 大规模的2. rushhour=rush hours 交通高峰期3.happen to 碰巧，恰巧You don't happen to know his name, do you?4. get into a panic 陷入恐慌She gets into a mad panic when she couldn't find the exit. 由于找不到出口,她陷入了恐慌之中 This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden.draw up (使车、马等)停住; 逼近，pull up (使车、马等)停住;The driver pulled up / drew up at the gate of the school.司机在学校大门口停下了车。Their car now began to pull up / draw up (to the leading one).  他们的车现在开始逼近领头的那辆。The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. 1.be loaded with sth 装满了sth2.slide off  滑落The hot dogs slide off the conveyer into metal containersIt took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry- driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. 1.it takes/took sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事2.in the meanwhile 与此同时3.have to do sth 不得不做某事Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!1.benefit from 从····中获利 2.for引导原因状语从句3.what was left of the cake=the remains of the cake 剩下的蛋糕🌻Part 4: Grammar&Difficult pointsas，for 引导原因状语as和for都有“因为”的意思.但是as比for的语气弱.as用来表示显而易见的原因,而for却有一种解释说明的语气.例：As it is raining, we have to call of the meeting.please forgive him,for he is only 13 years old.🌻Part 5: Homework1.背诵lesson33单词&课文（重点语句解析需背诵）2.重点词记忆3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司