时事语法填空 高三英语一轮复习.docx

语法填空“天宫课堂”第四课9月21日下午，“天宫课堂”第四课在中国空间站正式开讲，神舟十六号航天员景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮面向广大青少年进行太空授课，在轨展示介绍中国空间站梦天实验舱工作生活场景，演示球形火焰实验、奇妙“乒乓球”实验、动量守恒实验以及又见陀螺实验，并与北京航空航天大学等5个地面课堂进行互动交流。来自全国各地的同学们，共同走进了一堂别开生面的奇妙科学课。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Shenzhou-16 crew members gave their first science lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the globe.It is the 1. _(four) lecture of the "Tiangong Class" series, China's space science education program, aiming at inspiring young people 2. _(pursue) their space dreams.Three Chinese astronauts 3. _(work) for the Shenzhou-16 mission have turned 4. _(they) into teachers to showcase amazing phenomena in space and explain the underlying science.The crew conducted several experiments to show 5. _(physics) phenomena in the unique environment inside the space station. In one experiment, Zhu and Gui used ping-pong bats and water balls to display the effect of liquid surface tension in orbit. During another experiment, 6. _ two astronauts lit a candle to show how a flame takes shape in a microgravity environment.The astronauts invited students to conduct similar experiments on the ground to observe the differences to those 7. _(undertake) in space.The trio answered questions from the students in the end.When asked 8. _ space junks can be seen from the space station and how the space station protects itself 9. _ them, Jing said that they haven't found a trace of space junk so far.The Shenzhou-16 crew set off to space onMay 30 this year and 10. _(expect) to return to the Dongfeng landing site in November.广汕高铁：连接粤东，畅通未来New Guangzhou-Shanwei High-Speed Railway to Slash Travel Times广汕高铁将于9月26日正式开通运营9月26日8时30分广州东站和汕尾站将同时对开复兴号智能动车组宣告广汕高铁正式通车广汕高铁开通，这对于粤东地区的发展来说是个好消息。广汕高铁将使广州至汕尾的时间由原来的2小时大幅缩短至53分钟，让人们出行更加便捷。广汕高铁的开通对于粤东地区融入粤港澳大湾区、建设深汕特别合作区综合交通体系也具有重要意义。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A brand new high-speed railway line connecting Guangzhou and Shanwei is set to start operations, with tickets available for purchase from September 24 on China's railway booking website , and travel starting on September 26.The Guangzhou-Shanwei high-speed railway spans a total 1. _(long) of 203 kilometers, with a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour.It's important to note 2. _ the first trains on September 26 will be the only ones to stop at Guangzhou East Railway Station.The journey from Guangzhou to Shanwei 3. _(official) begins at Xintang Railway Station, making stops at Huizhou South and Huidong before reaching 4. _(it) final destination at Shanwei Railway Station.Once in operation, the high-speed trains on this route will reduce the travel time from the current two hours 5. _ a mere one hour, making Shanwei 6. _ convenient one-hour destination within the broader Guangzhou metropolitan area.Shanwei, 7. _(locate) along the coast, is one of Guangdong's significant coastal cities, rich in 8. _(culture) diversity, blending Minnan, Chaoshan, Hakka, and Cantonese cultures.In recent years, Shanwei 9. _(see) rapid development in its tourism resources, offering a wide variety of beachfront attractions, water-based entertainment, and coastal-themed 10. _(activity), all centered around its 'Gold Coast' theme.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival (Zhngqi Jié) is a Chinese harvest festival, also celebrated in Vietnam. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month on the 1. _(tradition) Chinese calendar. It is 2._ official public holiday in China, including Taiwan, Macau, and Hong Kong.The festival is known by many names, such as Harvest Moon Festival, Mooncake Festival, and Reunion Festival. It celebrates three fundamental 3. _(concept) that have shaped the traditions of the festival: gathering, thanksgiving and praying.The Mid-Autumn Festival 4. _(celebrate) for centuries. One of its 5. _(important) parts is moon worship. On this day, the Chinese honor Chag'e, the goddess of the Moon.Modern celebration of the festival includes family gatherings, lion and dragon dances, lighting lanterns, folk games etc. 6._(probable), the best-known tradition is making and sharing mooncakes, small round cakes 7. _(fill) with lotus seed paste or red bean.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also celebrated in Vietnam, 8. _ it is known as Tt Trung Thu or Children's Festival. It is marked 9. _ lantern processions and lion dances. 10. _(like) in China, in Vietnam it is not a public holiday.答案 天宫课堂第四课在梦天实验舱开讲1.fourth2.to pursue3.working4.themselves5.physical6.the7.undertaken8.whether/if9.from/against10.is/are expected解析：1.fourth，数词前有the,数词用序数词，第4次。2.to pursue,动词不定式作目的状语，动词的非谓语用法之一。3.working，句子中已经有了have turned作谓语，这里working现在分词作定语。4.themselves,人称代词转换成反身代词，three Chinese astronaunts可以用人称代词they代替。5.physical,名词转换成形容词作定语，修饰phenomena，物理现象。6.the，定冠词，还是指上文中的Zhu和Gui两位航天员，特指。7.undertaken,动词的过去分词，表被动，非谓语用法，修饰前面的代词those(那些实验）。8.if/whether,连词，构成宾语从句的连接词。9.from/against,介词，protect sth from(against) sth保护什么东西免受伤害，常见短语用法。10.is/are expected 句意：十六号机组人员于今年5月30日启程前往太空，预计将于11月返回东风着陆场。crew作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。广汕高铁：连接粤东，畅通未来1.length2.that3.officially4.its5.to6.a7.located8.cultural9.has seen/has been seeing10.activities解析：1.length，a total，说明需要有个名词，将形容词long转换成名词。2.that，note是及物动词，引导后面的宾语从句。3.officially ，形容词转换成副词，修饰动词begins。4.it转换成its形容词物主代词，修饰final destination。5.to，fromto。6.a，冠词，a convenient destination（可数名词）。7.located，坐落于。8.词性转换，将culture变成形容词cultural，修饰diversities，作定语。9.has seen/has been seeing，由前面的in recent years可知。10.名词的复数形式activities。中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival1.traditional2.an3.concepts4.has been celebrated5.most important6.Probably7.filled8.where9.with10.Unlike沈国飞解析：1.traditional,名词tradition转换成adj,修饰Chinese calendar传统中国日历。2.an，冠词，修饰official public holiday（可数名词）。3.concepts，考查名词的复数形式，前面的three说明concept含义是可数的。4.has been celebrated，考查谓语的时态，for centuries可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。5. most important 由one of得知后面的adj.要用最高级，已有its,所以不需要the, 填most important即可。6.Probably，形容词转换成副词，意为“很可能”，用来修饰整个句子，需要注意拼写的正确。7.filled，动词的非谓语形式done表被动,修饰cakes做定语。8.where，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Vietnam指地点，后面的句子本身完整，所填词在句中做地点状语。9.with，考查介词。”它以灯笼游行和舞狮为标志”。10.Unlike不像，考查介词的变化，“与在中国不同, 在越南，中秋节不是一个公共假日”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司