2013年高中考试安徽英语试卷及答案.doc

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英英语语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），第 I 卷第 1 页至第 14 页，第 II 卷第 15 页至第 16 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第第 I 卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photosB.Boy a cameraC.Help the woman2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Anoisy nightB.Their life in townC.Aplace of living3.Where is the man now?A.On his wayB.In a restaurantC.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a playerB.Watch a gameC.Play basketball5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a giftB.Give John a surpriseC.Invite Johe to France7.What does the man think of Sara,s plan?A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel planB.She wants to visit another cityC.She needs to put off her test9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her studyB.Take a book to her friendC.Teach a geography lesson听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new jobB.To ask about her job programC.To plan a meeting with her11.Who needs a new flat?A.AlexB.AndreaC.Miranda12.Where is the woman now?A.In BaltimoreB.In New YorkC.In Avon听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant isB.Whether the prices are lowC.How well the food is prepared14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to SwedenB.Beforehe went to the United StatesC.As soon as he got his first job in 198215.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the streetB.Speak to taxi driversC.Ask hotel clerks16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurantB.He travels a lot for his workC.He prefersAmerican food听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A.Its a new buildingB.Itsa small townC.Its a public place18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A.Saturday nightsB.Sunday afternoonsC.Fridays and Saturdays19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A.Via del Mar StreetB.Femando StreetC.Hemandes Street20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A.It has an old stone surfaceB.It is named after a writerC.It has a famous university第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B21From space,the earth looks blue.This isabout seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local librarya book about it.A.onB.atC.forD.to23.Its much easier to make friendsyou have similar interests.A.unlessB.whenC.even thoughD.sothat24.Im calling about the apartment youthe other day.Could you tell me more about it?A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise25.-This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie?A.Anything elseB.Is that OKC.For here or to goD.Something to drink26.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before theyon their lifejoumey.A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off27.This project requires close teamwork.Will be achieved unless we work well together.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything28.Ito my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not availableA.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese peoples long-helddreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which30.David isanimal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.food of31.If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed.,they will learn to take care ofthemselves.A.On the contraryB.In a wordC.That is to sayD.Whats more32.in the early 20thcentury,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A.To foundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Having founded33.It,s said that the power plant is nowlarge as what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice34.Itbe the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A.mayB.couldntC.shouldD.neednt35,-How did your interview with the manager go?-He seemed interested in my experience,but he didnt ask for references.A.Perfect!B.Im not sure.C.Thatsright.D.Couldnt be better.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a _36_ reason,such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_,films or music of a differentcountry and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_,but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people.They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language.Weall lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_.You will have more success if you study regularly,so tryto develop a _45_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,butlearning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too _47_,”they say.Yes,children do learn languagesmore _48_ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_.And learning is goodfor the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be_54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language.Good luck!36.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or38.AliteratureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine39.AviewB.knowledgeC.formD.database40.ApaintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide42.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal44.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project46.A.some risksB.a lot lessC.some notesD.a lot more47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel51.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD,your第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 份，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATht Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Hereare some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：Afull 33%of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gentlyfor 2 minutes,at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times aday-half of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth,nose,and eyes.Usetoilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And,most important,wash your hands often with hot running water andsoap for 20 seconds.3.How often do you thind about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germsthan anything else?To kill these germs,keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56.What is found outAmerican seniors?A.Most of then have good habits.B.Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.C.All of then are fighting germs better than expected.D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands.A.twice a dayB.three times a dayC.four times a dayD.eighttimesa day58.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Weshouldkeep from touching our faces.B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CAkitchen sponge can carry more germs thana toilet.D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.59.The text probably comes from.A.a guide bookB.a popular magazineC.a book reviewD.an official documentBUsing too much water orthrowingrubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canPut our water supply in danger,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less useable fresh water.AmajorPart of thewaterweuse every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It come fromunderground.The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less watercanFlow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短 缺).Driver climates are of course more likely to havedroughts(干旱)than areas with morerainfall,but in any case,good management can help to make sure there is enoughwater to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too In the United States,a family of four can use1.5tons of water a day!This shows how much we depend on water to live,but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with,use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash itonly once a day.Run your dishwasher(洗碗机)only when it is full。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You caneven help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.60.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A.Using river water.B.Throwing batteries away.C.paving parking lots.D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.61.What can be inferred from the text?A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.D.The average family inAmerica makes proper use of water.62.The last paragraph is intended to.A.show us how to fix leaks at homeB.tell us how to run a dishwasherC.prove what drinking glass is best for usD.suggest what we do to save water at home63.The text is mainly about.A.Why paving roads reduces our waterB.how much we depend on water to liveC.why droughts occur more in dry climatesD.how human activity affects our water supplyCWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation(基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because thisspecial organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends.We were interested in finding out more,sowe went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make A Wish help children feel happy even though they aresick,by making their wishes and dreams come true,”Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy calledChris,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way tomake Chriss dream come true-so,with everybodys help,Chris,only seven years old at the time,had been a“policeman”for a day.”when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true,they decided to try and help other sickchildren too,and that was the beginning of Make A Wish,”explained SophiaSophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special,happy time.A Make-A-Wish volunteervisits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary,or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.64.Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had.A.benefited from itB.volunteered to help itC.dreamed about itD.told the author about it65.According to Sophia,Make-A-Wish.A.is an international charityB.was understood by nobody at firstC.raises money for very poor familiesD.started by drawing the interest of the public66.What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.B.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-WishC.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.67.Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?A.They are important for making wishes come true.B.They try to help children get over their illnesses.C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.D.They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.D“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,”says Patsy Rowe,“Mannershave fallen off the radar(雷达).”Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake upeach morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise.Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet.To them,dealing with an actual human is like anevolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans don,t work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that everynew message brings life-changing news,so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people weare with.What is worse,some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.However,rudeness is never acceptable,Don,t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you,re in touch with won,trecognize you.If you have something awful to say,have the courage to face the person and say it,write a letter or email andsign it,or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take over ourli