高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解系列0911（共四篇）.doc

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、倡议信：保持身心健康假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生身心健康发展，请你面向全体学生写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.倡议内容；3.倡议与希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段描述倡议目的（要点1），；第二段倡议的内容（要点2）；第三段倡议与希望（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear fellow students,It is health that really matters in the process of our learning and growth. Therefore, it's high time to take action in order to improve our physical and mental health.Balancing our study and life always comes first, for only by rest regularly can we refresh ourselves to greet the new day and devote ourselves to the study. It is also a must to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, and learn to relax ourselves and free ourselves from stress. Plus say no to negative attitude, which will only make us lose confidence and lead us to go from one failure to another.Let's keep healthy together! (111 words)The Student Union【中文翻译】亲爱的同学们，健康对于处于学习和生长期的我们而言无疑很重要。为了提升我们的身心健康，是时候该行动起来了。首先要平衡好自己的学习和生活，做到规律作息，使自己每天都能振作精神迎接新的一天。其次，有必要参加丰富多彩的课余活动，学会让自己在紧张的学习中放松自我。最后，要拒绝消极态度，因为它只会让我们丧失信心，从失败走向失败。让我们一起，保持健康吧！学生会【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为倡议信；（2）因文本是倡议信，故作者身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为倡议保持身心健康，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）It is health that really matters运用强调句型表达保持身心健康的重要性；（2）it's high time .是时候该做某事了；（3）it's high time to do sth是时候该去做.了；（4）. only by rest regularly can we refresh ourselves .否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构；（5）It is also a must to do sth做某事也是必须的；（6）a variety of多种多样的；（7）free sb from sth使某人免于遭受；（8）Plus say no to sb此外，要拒绝.（9）go from one failure to another从失败走向失败。二、报道：中国语言日校园庆祝活动为庆祝四月二十日中国语言日，你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容：2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段介绍活动时间、地点、事件和目的；第二段介绍活动内容（要点1）；第三段写活动反响（要点2）。【参考范文】Chinese Language Day Celebrations on CampusApril 20th witnessed a celebration of Chinese Language Day, which is in honor of Cang Jie, the ancestor of Chinese characters, and to enhance students' sense of cultural identity.The day was celebrated with various activities. A lecture was given to all students, giving the students a deeper insight into the extensive and profound Chinese language and culture. Calligraphy enthusiasts participated in a calligraphy competition, and exhibited their works, immersing the students in the beauty of Chinese characters. The Literature Club organized the reading of classics to improve students' cultural awareness of telling Chinese stories well.The event proved a great triumph, which was not only a feast for both eyes and ears, but also enhanced students national pride and cultural confidence. (120 words)【中文翻译】中国语言日校园庆祝活动为了纪念汉字始祖仓颉，增强同学们的文化认同感，4月20日，我校举办了中国语言日庆祝活动。此次庆祝活动丰富多彩。学校邀请专家为全体学生作汉字语言文化讲座，让大家进一步理解中华语言文化的博大精深。书法爱好者参加了书法比赛和展评活动，让大家沉浸式体验了文字之美。文学社组织开展了经典诵读，提高同学们讲好中国故事的文化意识。此次活动取得巨大成功，让既给同学们带来一场视听盛宴，又让同学们增强了民族自豪感和文化自信。【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为报道；（2）因文体是报道，故作者身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为介绍中国语言日庆祝活动，故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时。2.本文的亮点：（1）witness用作无灵主语（即拟人写法）；（2）in honor of为了纪念；（3）giving the students a deeper insight into sth分词短语作状语，意为“让学生深刻理解某事”；（4）enthusiast=lover狂热爱好者；（5）immersing the students in sth分词短语作状语，意为“让学生沉浸式体验某事”；（6）a great triumph一次大成功；（7）a feast for both eyes and eyes一场视听盛宴。三、推荐信：中国学生校园生活短视频假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans 在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容；2. 陈述理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山提出写作目的推荐；第二段提出具体推荐拍摄内容并说明理由（要点1&要点2）；第三段表达祝愿（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear Hans,Learning that you are planning a short video program to introduce the campus life of Chinese students, Id like to give you some recommendations.What comes first is to film students study in the classroom from dawn to night, which helps the audience to have a comprehensive understanding of Chinese students' study in a day. It is also preferable to shoot students' club activities, which contain many traditional cultural elements with unique Chinese characteristics, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, traditional Chinese painting, to name just a few. Also, Chinese canteen is what you cant miss, since everywhere you go, there is nothing but delicious food.My recommendation, I believe, will definitely bring the audience a feast for their eyes and appetite, and your video will be a big hit. (128 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的汉斯，听说你正在策划一期短视频栏目介绍中国学生的校园生活，我给你推荐一些拍摄内容。首先分早、中、晚三个时间段摄制学生的课堂学习，让观众全面了解中国学生一天的学习情况。接着可以拍摄学生在课余时间的社团活动，因为中国学生的社团活动包含了很多独具中国特色的传统文化元素，仅列举几例，比如剪纸、书法、国画等。最后，还可以拍摄学生在餐厅就餐的影像，因为脚步所及，皆是美食。我相信，我的推荐一定会让观众享受一场视觉和味觉盛宴，你的视频也一定会大受欢迎。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为推荐信；（2）因两人相熟，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为推荐中学生活拍摄内容及理由，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）Learning that听说；（2）What comes first is to .主语从句，引出第一点；（3）from dawn to night从早到晚；（4）have a comprehensive understanding of全面理解；（5）It is also preferable to do sth做某事也是可取的；（6）to name just a few仅列举几例；（7）what you can't miss引导表语从句，意为“你所不容错过的”；（8）everywhere you go, there is nothing but dilicious food脚步所及，皆为美食；（9）definitely必定；（10）bring sb a feast for one's eyes and appetite给某事带来一场视觉和味觉盛宴；（11）a big hit一次大成功。四、建议信：世界读书日活动建议假定你是一所国际学校的学生李华，世界读书日（World Reading Day）临近，你校学生会准备组织相关活动，现向同学们征求建议，请你给学生会主席David写一封建议信，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.活动内容。注意：1.字数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山提出建议；第二段提出活动主题（要点1）及建议的活动内容（要点2）并说明理由；第三段期待对提出的建议给予考虑。【参考范文】Dear David,I am Li Hua, a student of Class 1, Grade 3. I am writing to give my suggestions for the upcoming World Reading Day.As an international school, it cant be better to choose "Reading Changes the World" as the theme. The reommendation of Classics always comes first, so that students from different countries can share a masterwork and present impressive stories of the world together. It is also preferable to launch a "Reader" program, in which students will read a masterpiece and share their feelings about growth.It would be highly appreciated it if you could consider my advice. (100 words)Yours sincerely,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的大卫，我是李华，高三（1）班的一名学生。我写信就此次世界读书日活动提出我的建议。作为一所国际学校，此次世界读书日的主题定为“阅读改变世界”再好不过了。首先，可以开展“推介经典”活动，让来自不同国家的同学们分享一本名著，共同讲好世界故事。其次，建议推出一期朗读者节目，让同学们深情朗读一篇传世佳作，真情分享自己的成长感悟。如果你能考虑我的建议，我将万分感激！李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为建议信；（2）因原文本提及国际学校开展活动，故李华身份要交代；（3）因文本主体部分为建议，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）upcoming即将来临的；（2）it can't be better to do sth否定词+比较级表达肯定意义的最高级，意为“最好是.”；（3）. always comes first排在第一位的；（4）present impressive stories of the world讲好世界故事；（5）It is also preferable to do sth做某事也是可取的；（6）It would be highly appreciated if you could .如果你可以.，将万分感激。4