高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解系列0819（共四篇）.doc

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、求助信：英语配音大赛假定你是学生李华，下个月你将参加某英文报社举办的英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Contest），在备赛过程中你遇到了一些困难。请你给学校外教David写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.求助内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：配音dub写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山说明写信目的求助（要点1）；第二段介绍求助内容（要点2）；第三段表示感谢并期待回复（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear David,I'm Li Hua, a freshman in our school. I will participate in an English dubbing contest next month, but I have some difficulty with my preparation process, so I am writing to ask you for a favor.Failing to express myself in pure English bothers me first. I wonder if there is any shortcut for me to improve quickly. What also concerns me is how to combine my emotional expression with the characters in the work, which is definitely the key factor to determine the success of a dubbing work.Would you be so kind as to give me some suggestions? Looking forward to your earliest reply at your convenience. (110 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的大卫，我是李华，高一年级的一名学生。下个月我将参加一次英语配音大赛，但是在备赛过程中遇到一些困难，所以写信向您求助。首先困扰我的是我无法用纯正的英语来表达，不知是否有何捷径可以让我快速提升？如何将自己的情感表达和作品里的人物角色融为一体也让我深感忧虑，因为这毕竟是决定一部配音作品成败的关键因素。如果您能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日来信。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为求助信；（2）因David是学校外教，故李华身份要交代；（3）因文本主体部分为英语配音比赛的求助，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）participate in参加；（2）ask sb for a favor请某人给予帮助；（3）fail to do sth无法做某事；（4）bother sb first首先困扰某人；（5）What also concerns me is.也让我担忧，what引导主语从句；（6）definitely一定，的确；（7）Would you be so kind as to do sth=Would you be so kind that you can do sth常用作对方能帮助自己而表示感激的表达方式；（8）at one's convenience在某人便利的时候。二、建议信：高一新生英语学习建议假定你是李华，你收到一封来自朋友李梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里说自己刚上高一，在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，希望你给她一些建议。请你根据以下内容要点给她回封邮件。要点包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.给出建议（如：认真听课，多用英语交流，课余时间多看美剧、多听英文歌曲等）；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山说明写信目的提供建议（要点1）；第二段给出具体建议（要点2）；第三段表达希望（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear Li Mei,Learning that you are having some difficulty in learning English, Im writing to give you some advice.Listening carefully always comes first, because only by focusing on attention can you grasp the key points and break through the difficulties. It is also preferable to communicate in English ona regular basis. After all, practice makes perfect. Plus, why not watch more American TV series as well as listen to more English songs in your spare time, which will give you a deeper insight into the important role culture plays in English learning.I'm sure you will get twice the result with half the effort and wish you a great success. (110 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的李梅，听说你在学习英语时遇到困难，我给你一些建议。首先要认真听课，因为只有集中注意力，才能把握重点，攻破难点。其次，要多用英语交流，毕竟熟能生巧。最后，要在课余时间多看美剧、多听英文歌曲，让你进一步了解文化对于英语学习的重要作用。我相信，我的建议一定会让你事半功倍。祝你英语学习成功！李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为建议信；（2）因两人是朋友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为建议如何学习英语，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）learning that听说；（2）come first排在第一位的；（3）only by focusing on . can you .only+介宾短语放在句首产生部分倒装结构；（4）it is also preferable to do sth做某事也是更加可取的；（5）on a regular basis经常；（6）plus副词，意为“此外”；（7）give sb a deep insight into sth让某人更深入地理解某事；（8）get twice the result with half the effort事半功倍。三、演讲稿：做一名终身学习者党的二十大（the 20th CPC National Congress）报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型大国。请你根据这一会议精神，写一篇演讲稿，题为“Be a Lifelong Learner”。内容包括：1.终身学习的重要性；2.如何终身学习。注意：写作词数应为80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：四段论。第一段开门见山提出演讲主旨；第二段写终身学习的重要性（要点1）；第三段写如何终身学习（要点2）；第四段总结。【参考范文】Be a Lifelong LearnerAs is reported in the 20th CPC National Congress, we should build a great society and a powerful country with lifelong learning.Lifelong learning, as we all know, counts a lot. For one thing, it makes us more competitive. For another, it helps to prevent ourselves from giving way to the society.When it comes to the way of being a lifelong learner, the drive to keep learning always comes first. It is also preferable to follow our curiosity. Plus, it can never be better to form the habit of reading, which affects our character shaping.All in all, to be a lifelong learner never fails us! (107 words)【中文翻译】做一名终身学习者党的二十大报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型大国。众所周知，终身学习非常重要。首先，终身学习可以让我们更具竞争力。其次，坚持终身学习才能让我们不至于被社会淘汰。至于如何终身学习，首先要有足够的内驱力推动自己坚持学习。其次，要保持好奇心。最后，要养成读书的习惯，因为读书可以塑造个性。让我们一起做一名终身学习者吧，它永远不会让我们失望！【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为演讲稿；（2）因文体是演讲稿，故不必交代身份；（3）因文本主体部分为终身学习的重要性和如何终身学习，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）as is reported .as引导定语从句；（2）as we all know作插入语，as引导定语从句；（3）count a lot很重要，count=matter=be important；（4）For one thing, . For another, .一方面，另一方面；（5）give way to让步于，被.取代；（6）When it comes to当说到；（7）. always comes first总是排在第一位的；（8）It is also preferable to do sth做某事也是更可取的；（9）Plus副词，此外；（10）it can never be better to do sth双重否定表达肯定意义；（11）never fail us绝不会让我们失望。四、报道：一场不容错过的英语书法展假定你是李华，你校正在举办高一年级优秀英语书法展。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动目的；3.活动反响。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时。2.写作思路：二段论。第一段交代活动时间、地点和活动目的（要点1 & 要点2）；第二段写活动反响（要点3）。【参考范文】An English Calligraphy Exhibition Never To Be MissedMonday afternoon witnessed an excellent English calligraphy exhibition in the exhibition hall of the Art Building. This exhibition, running for one week, is organized by Grade One, aiming to help students form good English writing habits as well as standardize their English writing. Ten excellent calligraphy works selected by each class are being displayed.The exhibition, as was expected, not only provided a stage for the students to show themselves, but also feasted their eyes on the beauty of English writing, which benefited them a lot. (86 words)【中文翻译】一场不容错过的英语书法展本周一下午，高一年级在艺术馆展厅举办了为期一周的优秀英语书法展。此次展览旨在让学生形成良好的英语书写习惯，规范学生的英文书写，各班选送的10件优秀书法作品参加展示。此次书法展正如所料，既为他们提供了一展示自我的舞台，又让他们享受了英文书写之美，让他们受益匪浅。【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为报道；（2）因文体是报道，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为英语书法展，故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时。2.本文的亮点：（1）witness运用无灵主语的结构；（2）running for one week用作后置定语，意为“持续一周时间”；（3）aim to do sth旨在做某事；（4）as well as不但.而且.；（5）as was expected正如所料，as引导定语从句；（6）feast one's eyes on sth让某人大饱眼福；（7）benefit sb a lot让某人获益匪浅。4