高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（elegant — favourite）（附参考答案）.doc

高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （elegant favourite）一、词性转换1.embarrass v.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬_ adj.（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的；害羞的_ adj.使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）_ n.害羞；窘迫；愧疚；难堪2.emerge v.（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现，露出_ adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的_ n.出现；兴起_ n.突发事件；紧急情况3.emphasize (emphasise) v.强调；重视；着重_ n.强调；重视；重要性_ n.过分强调；过于重视4.employ v.雇用_ n.受雇者；雇工；雇员_ n.雇佣者；雇主；老板_ adj.具备受雇条件的；适宜雇用的_ n.工作；职业；受雇_ adj.失业的；待业的；下岗的5.end v.结束；终止 n.（时间、事件、活动或故事的）终止，终结，结局_ n.（故事、电影等的）结尾，结局_ adj.无止境的；无垠的；无穷无尽的；不计其数的6.energy n.精力；活力；干劲_ v.使充满热情_ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的_ adv.精力充沛地；积极地7.engage v.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）_ adj.忙于；从事_ n.约定；订婚_ v.（使）脱离，松开；解脱8.enjoy v.享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱_ adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的_ n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9.enter v.进来；进去；进入_ n.进入（指行动）_ n.大门（口）；入口（处）；入口通道10.enterprise n.公司；企业_ adj.有事业心的；有进取心的；有创新精神的11.entertain v.娱乐；（尤指在自己家中）招待，款待_ n.（歌唱、说笑话、舞蹈等的）演员，表演者_ adj.有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的_ n.文娱节目；娱乐活动12.enthuse v.充满热情地说；热情地讲_ n.热情；热心；热忱_ adj.热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的_ n.热衷于的人；热心者；爱好者_ adv.热情地；热心地13.environment n.（影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境；客观环境_ adj.自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的_ adv.与环境有关地_ n.环保主义者_ n.环境保护主义14.envy n.羡慕；忌妒 v.羡慕；忌妒_ adj.羡慕的；忌妒的_ adj.令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的15.equal v.（大小、数量、价值等）与相等，等于 n.同等的人；相等物adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的_ adv.平等地；同样地_ n.平等；均等；相等_ v.使平等；使均等；使相等_ adj.不平等的；不均衡的；不公平的_ n.不平等；不平衡；不平等_ adj.无比的；无双的；出类拔萃的16.equip v.配备；装备_ n.设备；器材17.erupt v.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出_ adj.火山爆发的；火山喷发的_ n.喷发18.establish v.建立；创立；设立_ adj.已确立的；已获确认的；确定的_ n.机构；大型机关；企业；旅馆_ adj.年代久远的；古老的；悠久的；固有的19.estimate n.（对大小、数量、成本等的）估计；估价 v.估计；估价；估算_ n.判断；评价；看法_ v.高估 n.过高的评估_ v.低估；对估计不足 n.低估；轻视_ adj.值得尊重的；值得敬佩的_ adj.（大的）难以估量的，无法估计的20.evaluate v.估计；评价；评估_ n.评价；估计_ adj.评价的；评估的21.evidence n.根据；证明；证据 v.证明；表明；作为的证据_ adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的_ adv.明显地；显然地_ adj.提供证据的；作证的_ adj.显而易见的；不言而喻的；明摆着的22.exam n.（笔头、口头或操作）考试_ v.审查；调查；考查；考察_ n.应试人；参加考试者_ n.主考人；考官_ n.考试；审查；调查；考查；考察_ v.再次检查23.excel v.擅长；善于；突出_ adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的_ adv.出色地；杰出地_ n.优秀；杰出；卓越24.except v.不包括；不计；把除外prep.（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除之外conj.除了；只是_ n.一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外_ adj.杰出的；优秀的；卓越的_ adv.（用于形容词和副词之前表示强调）罕见，特别_ adj.乏味的；平常的；不突出的；普通的_ adj.无可指责的；无可挑剔的；无懈可击的25.excite v.使兴奋；使激动_ adj.激动的；兴奋的_ adv.兴奋地；激动地_ n.激动；兴奋；刺激_ adj.过度兴奋的26.exist v.存在；实际上有_ n.存在（或实有）的事物 adj.存在的；实有的_ adj.现存的；现行的_ n.存在；实有_ adj.关于人类存在的；与人类存在有关的_ n.存在主义27.expand v.扩大，增大，增强（尺码、数量或重要性）_ n.一大片，广阔，宽广，浩瀚（尤指陆地或海洋）_ n.扩张；扩大；扩展；膨胀_ adj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的_ adj.可扩张的；可扩充的；可膨胀的_ n.扩张主义；扩张政策28.expect v.预料；预期；预计_ adj.预料的；预期的；期望的_ adj.期待的；预期的；期望的_ n.预料；预期；期待；盼望_ n.预料；预期；期待29.expend v.花费；消费；耗费_ n.费用；价钱_ adj.昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的_ adv.昂贵地_ adj.可牺牲的；可消耗的；可毁灭的_ n.花费；消费；费用；开支_ adj.不昂贵的30.experience n.（由实践得来的）经验；实践 v.经历；经受；遭受_ adj.有经验的；熟练的_ adj.经验得来的；来自经验的_ n.缺乏经验；经验不足_ adj.缺乏认识（或经验）的31.explain v.解释；说明；阐明_ n.解释；说明；阐述_ adj.解释的；说明的；阐述的_ adj.原因不详的；未解释的；未说明的32.expose v.暴露；显露；露出_ adj.无遮蔽的；暴露的_ n.暴露；揭露_ v.使（胶片等）曝光过度_ v.使曝光不足33.express v.表示；表达；表露 n.特快列车 adj.特快的；特意的adv.用快递寄/送某物_ adv.清楚地；明确地；确切地_ n.表示；表达；表露_ adj.富于表情的；有表现力的；意味深长的_ n.表现主义_ adj.无表情的；呆板的_ n.（美国）高速公路34.extend v.使伸长；扩大；扩展_ adj.延长了的；扩展了的_ adj.可延长的；可延伸的；可延期的_ adj.承担过多工作；开支过大_ n.扩大；延伸_ adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的35.fail v.失败；未能（做到） n.（考试）不及格_ adj.失败的；不成功的_ n.弱点；缺点 prep.如果不能；如果没有_ n.失败36.fair n.露天游乐场 adj.合理的；恰当的；适当的 adv.按照规则；公正地_ adv.一定地；相当地_ n.公正性；公平合理性37.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见到的；常听说的_ adv.随便地；友好地_ (_) v.（使）熟悉，了解，通晓_ (_) n.熟悉_ adj.陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的_ n.陌生；不熟悉38.fame n.名声；声誉；名气_ adj.著名的_ adj.著名的；出名的_ adv.著名地；出名地_ adj.臭名远扬的；声名狼藉的_ adj.举世闻名的；世界著名的39.fault v.发现错误；找出缺点 n.责任；过错；过失_ adj.不完美的；有错误的；有缺陷的_ adj.没有错误的；无缺点的；完美无缺的_ v.违约，不履行义务（尤指不偿还债务） n.违约（尤指未偿还债务）40.favour (favor) v.较喜欢；选择 n.帮助；好事；恩惠_ adj.受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的；获得优惠的_ adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）_ adj.给人好印象的_ v.不喜欢；不赞成_ n.偏爱；偏袒二、易混词辨析1._ adj.优美的；文雅的_ n.象2._ v.保证；担保；确保_ v.使确信；向保证3._ n.大门（口）；入口（处）；入口通道 v.使狂喜；使入迷_ n.出口；通道；太平门 v.出去；离去；退场4._ n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夜，前夕_ adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至，连，即使adj.平的；（比率、速度或温度）平稳的，均匀的5._ v.不包括；不计；把除外prep.（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除之外conj.除了；只是_ v.预料；预期；预计6._ v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口；理由；辩解_ v.控告；控诉；谴责7._ v.出口；输出 n.出口；输出_ v.进口；输入；引进 n.（产品、劳务的）进口，输入，引进8._ adj.外部的；外面的_ adj.内部的；里面的9._ v.想要；想做 n.想象的事物；想象（力） adj.异常复杂的；太花哨的_ adj.极好的；了不起的_ n.幻想；想象三、单项选择1.Your choice may make a difference in _ life.A.someone else B.someone elses C.else someone D.someones else2.The experts suggest that the new teaching methods be _ in the classroom.A.employed B.equipped C.existed D.favored3.How do you enjoy _ your weekend?A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.are spending4.The woman _ politics in 1996, and two years later she was made president.A.entered B.explored C.excited D.envied5.He _ death in the car accident.A.escaped narrow B.narrowly escaped C.escaped extremely D.extremely escaped6.Families, _ those with young children, benefit form the program.A.equally B.especially C.fairly D.extraordinarily7. You hate Jim, dont you? _.I just think hes a bit annoying, thats all.A.Thats it B.Its up to you C.No way D.Not exactly8.The rich woman had nothing to do except _ money.A.spend B.spending C.spent D.to spend9.Hes never tried to hide the fact _ he spent time in prison.A.how B.whether C.that D.when10.Do you expect _ to be a chance that you can go abroad for further education?A.it B.what C.when D.there四、词组翻译1.employ oneself in (doing) _2.end up with _3.enter for _4.be equal to (doing) sth. _5.be equipped with _6.even though _7.It is evident that ._8.set a good example _9.exchange of information _10.take exercise _e into existence _12.as expected _13.at the expense of _14.in face of _15.in favour of _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) No one knows when such a custom first _.(2) Most of the teachers are _ the new teaching method.(3) Every classroom in our school _ advanced equipment.(4) It is amazing how Daniels has survived_ such strong opposition from within the party.(5) The organization is dedicated to the free _.(6) _, the whole family was shocked by the news.(7) I can still remember, _ it happened so long ago.(8) Dad was always telling Bill to _ for his younger brother.(9) The architecture here _ any in the world.(10) Decisions about when he or she _ an examination should be taken very carefully.五、单句语法填空1.He could not hide his _ (embarrass) at his childrens rudeness.2.They _ (encounter) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.3.The hospital tries _ (ensure) that people are treated quickly.4.This is one of the most interesting _ (episode) in his career.5.Our situation is _ (entire) different.6.The conference is _ excellent excuse for a few days holiday by the sea.7.His _ (enterprise) nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.8.Their dream is _ (erase) poverty and injustice from the world.9._ excites us most is that well take three days off.10.Once she explained her problem, he was happy to fall in _ her plans.六、佳句翻译1._, the performers can enter for the science competition with their entry.（图书馆入口处）（entrance）2._, as long as he is careful.（任何人都能胜任这项工作）（be equal to）3._, it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem of tourists misbehavior.（环境污染如此严重）（environment）4.The new airport will _.（促进旅游业的发展）（facilitate）5._ in maintaining fitness.（体育活动是一个重要因素）（factor）附：参考答案一.词性转换1.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment2.emergent; emergence; emergency3.emphasis; overemphasis4.employee; employer; employable; employment; unemployed5.ending; endless6.energize; energetic; energetically7.engaged; engagement;disengage8.enjoyable; enjoyment9.entry; entrance10.enterprising11.entertainer; entertaining; entertainment12.enthusiasm; enthusiastic; enthusiast; enthusiastically13.environmental; environmentally; environmentalist; environmentalism14.envious; enviable15.equally; equality; equalize; unequal; inequality; unequalled16.equipment17.eruptive; eruption18.established; establishment; old-established19.estimation; overestimate; underestimate;estimable; inestimable20.evaluation; evaluative21.evident; evidently; evidential; self-evident22.examine; examinee; examiner; examination; re-exam23.excellent; excellently; excellence24.exception; exceptional; exceptionally; unexceptional; unexceptionable25.excited; excitedly; excitement; overexcited26.existent; existing; existence; existential; existentialism27.expanse; expansion; expansive; expandable; expansionism28.expected; expectant; expectancy; expectation29.expense; expensive; expensively; expendable; expenditure; inexpensive30.experienced; experiential; inexperience; inexperienced31.explanation; explanatory; unexplained32.exposed; exposure; overexpose; underexpose33.expressly; expression; expressive; expressionism; expressionless; expressway34.extended; extendable; overextended; extension; extensive35.failed; failing; failure36.fairly; fairness37.familiarly; familiarize (familiarise); familiarization (familiarisation); unfamiliar; unfamiliarity38.famed; famous; famously; infamous; world-famous39.faulty; faultless; default40.favoured; favourite; favourable; disfavour; favouritism二.易混词辨析1.elegant; elephant2.ensure; assure3.entrance; exit4.eve; even5.except; expect6.excuse; accuse7.export; import8.external; internal9.fancy; fantastic; fantasy三.单项选择15 BABAB 610 BDACD四.词组翻译1.从事，忙于 2.以结束/告终3.参加（竞赛，活动等）；报名参加（比赛） 4.能胜任（做）某事5.配/装备有；装有 6.即使 7.显然8.树立一个好榜样 9.信息交流 10.锻炼11.开始存在 12.如预料/期待的那样 13.以为代价14.面对 15.支持；赞同；有利于(1) came into existence (2) in favour of(3) is equipped with (4) in face of(5) exchange of information (6) As expected(7) even though (8) set a good example(9) is equal to (10) is entered for五.单句语法填空1.embarrassment 2.encountered 3.to ensure 4.episodes 5.entirely6.an 7.enterprising 8.to erase 9.What 10.with六.佳句翻译1.At the entrance to the library2.Anyone will be equal to the job3.Environmental pollution being so severe4.facilitate the development of tourism5.Physical activity is an important factor9