四川省成都市树德中学2024届高三上学期10月阶段性测试英语含答案.pdf

高三英语2023-10 阶考 第 1页共 5 页树德中学高 2021 级高三上学期 10 月阶段性测试英语试题树德中学高 2021 级高三上学期 10 月阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟 满分：分钟 满分：150 分分第一部分 听力 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节.听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do last night?AHe went to the party.BHe took his final exam.CHe went over his lessons.2What does the woman want?AAEuropean painting.BAyellow coat.CAbook.3What determined the womans choice of the hotel?AThe food.BThe reviews.CThe location.4What is Maggie probably doing now?AEating eggs.BDoing the laundry.CCooking breakfast.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a factory.BIn a stadium.COn a motorbike.第二节.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What will take up the most in the financial budget?ATransportation fee.BHotel bills.CFood cost.7What will the speakers do to limit the expense?ATake public transport.BChoose cheaper hotels.CEat at less expensive places.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What is Tinas weakest part of learning English?ASpeaking.BWriting.CReading.9What matters most in learning a language according to Colin?ABeing patient.BMaking friends with foreigners.CLiving in an English-speaking country.10What does Colin suggest Tina do?AGet up earlier to learn.BRead newspapers every day.CPractice English every morning.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11How does the woman sound at first?AInterested.BDisappointed.CAnxious.12What did the woman do last Saturday?AShe went back to her hometown.BShe argued with her grandma.CShe visited a nursing home.13What does the man suggest the woman do?ATeach her grandma Mandarin.BBuy a smartphone for her grandma.CRespect her grandmas choice.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14What do we know about the girls father?AHe lives in Belize.BHe has his own airplane.CHe works in a company near the beach.15Why does the man bring the girl to the woods probably?AHe wants her to enjoy nature.BHe likes to live in a cheap place.CHe wishes her to spend some time with his friends.16What are the speakers going to do tonight?ASee some stars.BDrink Starbucks hot chocolate.CTake some pictures of snakes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who can take part in the contest?AStudents in grades 2 to 9.BStudents in grades 2 to 8.CStudents in grades 2 to 7.18How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held?AOnce a year.BTwice a year.COnce every two years.19What are students required to do during the contest?ASolve 45 problems in an hour.BSolve 10 problems in half an hour.CSolve 20 problems in 45 minutes.20What will the highest scorer of each team receive?AA“Team Winner”medal.BA“Team Achievement Plaque”.CA“National Honor Roll”medal.高三英语2023-10 阶考 第 2页共 5 页第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共二二节，满分节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIceland has long been identified as having unique environments.Here you can walk andswim between tectonic(地壳构造的)plates,bath in geothermal waters,and experience the wildlandscapes.Furthermore,these unique environments have attracted the space-science communityto use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.DAY1Arrive in Reykjavik.After check-in,you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after yourflight,before returning to your hotel to freshen up.You will then head to the Aurora BasecampObservatory,where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors.In the evening,space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on otherplanets.DAY2After breakfast,you will set out on special vehicles towards ingvellir National Park,aregistered UNESCO world heritage site accompanied by Niamh.Here,you will have theopportunity to do something that you cant do anywhere else,the opportunity to swim between thetectonic plates.In the evening,you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh.DAY3Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site,where the NASA SAND_EMars Rover is being tested.NASA scientists will be on hand to explain the project,along withupdates of the current Mars missions and the most recent findings.DAY4In 2019,Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvtn Volcano ontop of the Vatnajkull Glacier to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by theNASA/Johnson space centre.We will be working together with the agency to create a uniqueexperience for you today on the glacier.DAY5In the afternoon,you will reach the bridge between the continents,spanning a gap in betweenthe two tectonic plates,on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home.21Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland?AFiction writers.BSpace enthusiasts.CWildlife protectorsDProfessional swimmers.22Which days include chances to experience something about Mars?ADay 1 and Day 2.BDay 2 and Day 3.CDay 3 and Day 4.DDay 4 and Day 5.23Which of the following can best promote this tour?A“We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.”B“We will let you explore how NASAis a part of everyday life.”C“We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.”D“We will provide you a chance to experience the culture near theArctic Circle.”BWhen I win at my favourite games,my opponents tend to say:OH,youre so competitive!But when I lose,they smile good-naturedly and say:Bad luck!Good game!This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this:I am sporty.You are competitive.They cant bear to lose.Or:I gave it a go.You did your best.He tried desperately hard.Im not saying I dont have a competitive personality.We all do.On walks,I like to be out infront.In traffic jams,I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes,and fret if they edge ahead ofme.I tense up while waiting for trains,determined to be first aboard.The other day,I was one ofthe first to board a train,grabbing a perfect spot in first class.Yes,I had won!Just halfway,I wentto get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet.But I had left my ticket on my table.Iworked out that,if I moved very swiftly,I could nip(快走)through two carriages,and nip backwithout anyone taking my place at the front of the queue.So I rushed back,picking up my ticket,and turned back.I was at the beginning of the secondcarriage,when,to my horror,I noticed,another figure,roughly my size,shooting towards thebuffet from the other direction.Desperate to arrive before he did,I started walking faster.But at exactly the same moment,hestarted walking faster,too.Trying to retain my dignity,I broke into a running.Whatever happened,I was determined to win!But,annoyingly,at the same time as I sped up,so did he.The race wason.Finally,in my rush,I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly.Still with my eyes on mychallenger,I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him.It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that,throughout the race,I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door!My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was.me.24Which sporting expression can replace“Bad luck!Good game!”in paragraph 1?AI gave it a go.BYou did your best.CYou are competitive.DHe tried desperately hard.25What does the underlined word“fret”in paragraph 3 probably mean?AGet anxious.BBecome relaxed.CFeel disappointed.DRemain excited.26What can we learn about the author?AHe never fails to beat anyone in his life.BHe has a gift for games and competitions.CHe is sporty but often aggressive to others.DHe is highly competitive and desperate to win.27Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?ASad competitor?I can surely beat myselfBBad loser?No,but I can be a first-class foolCCompetitiveness works?Not in my caseDMore haste?It will only result in less speed高三英语2023-10 阶考 第 3页共 5 页CPinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale,but Spanish scientists at the University ofGranada recently investigated this so-called“Pinocchio effect”and found that our noses dontgrow when we tell a lie,but actually shrink a bit.Dr.Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography(体温计)to tell if people were lying and found that whenever participants in their research were beinguntruthful,the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2,while the temperature oftheir forehead increased up to 1.5.Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose levelactually caused it to slightly shrink,although the difference is undetected by the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie,which rises the temperature of the forehead,”Dr.GmezMiln explained the findings.“At the same time,we feel anxious,which lowers the temperature ofthe nose.”For this study,researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks whiletheir temperature is scanned by technology.One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutescall to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had to make up the liethemselves during the call.Interestingly,this lie detector picked up the temperature difference in80 percent of the test subjects,which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”,said Dr.Gmez Miln,who addedthat law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology withthermal imaging to achieve better results.28Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?ATo tell a fairy tale.BTo give an example.CTo talk about a scientist.DTo introduce the topic.29What is“Pinocchio effect”?AOur noses will grow when we tell a lie.BOur noses will shrink when we tell a lie.CThe temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.DThe temperature of the student rises for anxiety.30How did Dr.Gmez Miln feel about the lie detector?ADoubtfulBSurprised.CConfident.DPuzzled.31What lesson can we learn from the text?AAlie will travel very hard.BMany ways to bring a liar to light.CAlie never lives to be old.DOnce a liar always a liar for sure.DThe artificial-intelligence chatbot ChatGPT has shaken educators since its November release.New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices.There is,perhaps surprisingly,one subject area that doesnt seem threatened,It turns out ChatGPT is quitebad at maths.“Im not hearing maths instructors express concern about ChatGPT,”said Paul von Hippel,aprofessor at the University of Texas who studies data science and statistics.“Im not sure itsuseful for maths at all,which feels strange because maths was the first-use case for theartificial-intelligence devices.”ChatGPTs struggle with maths is inherent in this type ofAI,known as a large language model.It scans a large amount of text from across the web and develops a model that might be extremelyeffective for writing grammatically correct responses to essay requirement,but not for solving amaths problem.In an email,I asked Debarghya Das,a search-engine engineer,why ChatGPT gets somesimple questions right but others completely wrong.“Maybe the right analogy(类比)is if you aska room of people,who have no idea what maths is but have read many hieroglyphics(象形文字),What comes after 2+2,they might say,Usually,we see a 4,Thats what ChatGPT is doing.”But,he adds,“Maths isnt just a series of hieroglyphics.Its the process of calculating.”It isnt great for pretending you know it through a maths class because you only recognize themistakes if you know the maths.Another reason that maths instructors are less anxious about thisinnovation is that they have been here before.The field was upended for the first time decades agowith the general availability of computers and calculators.“Maths has had the biggest revolution based on machinery of any mainstream subject,”saidConrad Wolfram,the strategic director of Wolfram Research.“In the real world,since computerscame along,have maths,science and engineering gotten conceptually simpler?No,completely theopposite.Were asking harder and harder questions,going up a level.”Eventually,AI will probably get to the point where its maths answers are not only confidentbut correct.A pure large language model might not be up for the job,but the technology willimprove.In general,however,AI,like computers,will likely ultimately be most useful for thosewho already know a field well.They know the questions to ask,how to identify the shortcomingsand what to do with the answer.A tool,in other words,is for those who know the most maths,notthe least.32What does the underlined word“inherent”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?AStable.BPractical.CLimited.DNatural.33.What can we know from Debarghyas reply?ACalculating requires some knowledge of hieroglyphics.BChatGPT is good at solving mathematical questions by analogy.CReading hieroglyphics prevents ChatGPT solving maths questions.DChatGPTs response is based on language models instead of calculations.34What can be inferred from maths instructorscalmness about ChatGPT?AChatGPT is useful to identify maths mistakes.BTechnical revolution made maths easier to understand.CNew technology will end up pushing the boundaries of maths.DChatGPT has been banned from networks and school devices.35As forAI,which would the author probably agree with?AIt will play the largest role for professionals in a field.BIt will become confident to solve all the maths problems.CIt will turn the maths field over again just like computers.DIt will take the jobs from humans as the technology improves.高三英语2023-10 阶考 第 4页共 5 页第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored contain no fruit at all,while most of the restcontain only a small quantity of fruit,according to a study carried by the British FoodCommission.“Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks,though sometimes the actualcontent can be non-existent,”said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove.“Foodproduction is highly competitive.36It will increase profits,and consumers wont alwaysrealize they are being tricked.”Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products suchas fruits,meats and vegetables,or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desiredflavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.37Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries,five of them contained less than onepercent real fruit.38Lets take jam as an example.Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled ascontaining no artificial colors,flavors,or sweeteners,but it contained absolutely no strawberries atall.39Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Undercurrent UK law,food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring.“Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures ofstrawberrie