2018年6月英语六级真题答案解析（卷二）.docx

2018 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第 2 套）Part IWriting审题思路：这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题师生间的信任是考生非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来有话可说。考生应该将重点放在第二段具体阐述建立师生间信任的重要性上。学生如果信任老师，他们会喜欢学习；老师如果信任学生，他们会更主动地帮组学生。另外，师生间的信任不是一朝一夕能够建立起来的，者需要双方的共同努力。范文点评：高分范文精彩点评The Importance of Building Trust BetweenTeachers and Students开门见山，提出良好的师生关系的重要性。切入主题，表明信任对维持良好的师生关系至A good relationship between a student and a teacher can have 关重要且不可或缺。a major influence on a kids development, and trust is crucial andindispensable in maintaining the relationship.分别使用 To begin with 和 Secondly 具体阐释师生间信任的重要性，层次分明。To begin with, only when a student believes in his or her 用 However 进行转折，引出师生间建立信任的teacher is he or she willing to learn from the teacher or look to the 措施。teacher for guidance and support. In reality, too many students are 分别使用 On the one hand.和 On the otherweary of studying and even drop out of school just because they hand.说明师生双方都应该为彼此间的信任做出dislike their teachers, which may change their whole life. 努力。Secondly, a teacher who has the full trust in his or her students is 总结全文，得出结论：师生间的信任是实现有more motivated to help them improve the consciousness and 效教学的必要条件。initiative of learning, which in turn will benefit the students most.However, the credibility between teachers and students is not 加分亮点something that can be built in one day. On the one hand, teachers indispensable 不可缺少的should comprehend the students actual demands and offer them look to sb. for. 指望某人timely help. On the other hand, students should always respect be weary of. 厌烦their teachers.motivated 积极的，主动的All in all, trust in a teacher-student relationship is a must to Consciousness 意识achieve effective teaching and learning.Initiative 主动性全文翻译：师生间建立信任的重要性良好的师生关系会对孩子的发展产生重大影响，而信任对维持这种关系至关重要且不可或缺。首先，只有当学生信任老师时，他或她才愿意向老师学习或指望得到老师的指导和支持。在现实中，很多学生仅仅因为不喜欢老师就厌学甚至辍学，这可能会改变他们的整个人生。其次，一个充分信任自己学生的老师会更主动地帮助学生提高学习意识和主动性，这反过来又会使学生最受益。然而，师生间的信任并非一朝一夕能够建立起来的。一方面，老师应该理解学生的实际需求，及时提供帮助。另一方面，学生应该始终尊重他们的老师。总而言之，师生间的信任是实现有效教学的必要条件。Part IIListening ComprehensionSection AConversation OneM: Tonight we have a special guest from the local establishment, the Parisian Café. Welcome!W：Hi, thanks for have a meal on your show.M：Thank you for joining us. （1）So please tell us, why do decide to open a café?W：Well，we saw the opportunity to offer something a little special and different from other establishments. Cafe certainlyare a very competitive market sector. (2)There are more than plenty in our city, and we felt they are all rather similar toeach other. Wouldnt you agree？-1 - M：Certainly yes. So how is your establishment any different？W：Well, since people, we have rabbits wandering freely on the place. Our customers come in and enjoy their food anddrinks while little rabbit play about and brush against their legs. There is no other place like it.M：Thats amazing! How do you come up with the idea?W：We saw other cafes with cats in them. So we thought, why not rabbit? People love the rabbits. They are very cuteanimals.M：But it is safe? Do the rabbit ever bite people? Or do any customer ever hurt the rabbits?W：Its perfectly safe for both rabbits and our customers. Rabbits are very peaceful and certainly do not bite. (3)Furthermore,our rabbits are regularly cleaned and have all received the required shouts. So there is no health risk whatsoever.(4)Asfor our customers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the rabbits. Sometimes a young child mayget over- excited, and they are a little too rough, but its never a serious matter. On the contrary, the Parisian Café offersa great experience for children, a chance for them to learn about rabbits and how to take care of them.M：Well its certainly the first time Ive heard of a café like that.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由反复出现的 café和 customers 等词可以初步推测，对话内容与咖啡有关；再结合animal、pets、breeds、rabbits 和 her café等词可以进一步推测，对话中的女士拥有一个咖啡馆，且其咖啡馆与动物有关。1: What do we learn about the woman?答案：D详解：对话中，男士首先介绍说今天的嘉宾来自 Parisian Café，接下来他问女士为什么会决定开一家咖啡馆。由此可以推断，女士拥有一家咖啡馆，答案为 D。2: What does the woman say about the cafés in hercity?答案：A详解：对话中女士说，城里有很多咖啡馆，而这些咖啡馆都十分相似。因此答案为 A。: How does the Parisian Café guarantee that its rabbit pose no health threat?答案：A3详解：当男士问女士咖啡馆里的兔子是否安全时，女士说，首先，兔子是一种非常温顺的动物，不会咬人，而且他们会定期对兔子进行清理，还保证兔子们按要求进行（免疫）注射，因此不会有健康风险。也就是说，通过定期清洁和注射疫苗，他们能够保证兔子们不会对顾客造成任何健康威胁，答案为 A。4: What does the woman say about their customers?答案：C详解：对话中女士提到，来咖啡馆的客人都是动物爱好者，绝不会伤害这些兔子。因此答案为 C。Conversation TwoM：Hey, there. How are you?W：Oh,hi. Im great! Thanks. And you look great, too.M：Thank you. Its good to see you shopping in the organic section. I see youve got a lot of healthy stuff. (5-1)I wish Icould buy more organic produce from here, but I find that kids dont like it. I dont know about yours, but mine are allabout junk food.W：Oh, trust me! I know exactly how you feel. (5-2)My children are the same. What is it with kids these days and all thatjunk food they eat? (6-1)I think its all that advertising on TV. Thats where they get it.M：Yes，it must be. (6-2)My children see something on TV and they immediately want it. Its like they dont realize its justan advertisement.W：Right. And practically everything thats advertises for children is unhealthy processed food. No surprise then it becomesa battle for us parents to feed our children ordinary fruit and vegetables.M：Thats just the thing. One never sees ordinary ingredients being advertised on TV. Its never a carrot or a peach. Itsalways some garbage, like chocolate-covered sweets. So unhealthy.W：Exactly. (7-1)And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactic design to make young-2 - children want to buy their products. Children never stand the chance. Its really not fair.M：(7-2)You are so right. (8)When we were children，we barely had any junk food available, and we turned out just fine.W：Yes.My parents dont understand any of it. Both TV commercials and the supermarkets are alien to them. Their worldswere so different back to when they are young.M： I dont know what will happen to the next generation.W：The world is going crazy.M： You bet.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由 vitamins、taste、foods 和 ingredients 等词可以初步推测，对话与食品有关；再结合 too many additives、garbage、TV commercials、sweet foods 和 children 等词可以进一步推测，对话内容与儿童类食品有关，并且涉及垃圾食品和电视广告之间的关系。5:What do the speakers say about the food their childrenlike?答案：D详解：当男士看到女士买了很多健康食品时，他十分感慨，说自己的孩子不喜欢这些健康食品，就喜欢吃垃圾食品，而女士说她特别理解男士的感受，她的孩子也是这样。也就是说，对话中两人的孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，答案为 D。6:According to the speakers, what affects childrens choice of foodmost?答案：B详解：对话中女士说，她认为孩子们对食品的选择都是受到了电视广告的影响，男士也表示赞同，说孩子们看到电视上有什么就立马想要什么。由此可知，对话中的两人认为是电视广告影响了孩子们对食物的选择，答案为 B。7:What do the speakers believe big food corporations are doing?答案：C详解：对话中女士说，大型食品公司会花很多钱设计一些聪明的策略，就是为了让孩子们想要去购买他们的产品，男士也同意这一观点。也就是说，对话中的两人都认为大型食品公司在努力诱惑孩子们购买他们的产品，答案为 C。8:What do we know about the speakers when they were children?答案：B详解：对话中男士说，他们还是孩子的时候几乎接触不到垃圾食品，结果长得也挺好。也就是说，他们小时候很少吃垃圾食品，答案为 B。Section BPassage OneAt some 2,300 miles in length, the Mississippi is the longest river in the United States. At some 1,000 miles, theMackenzie is the longest river in Canada. But these waterways seem mute in comparison to the worlds two longest rivers the Nile and the Amazon.The Nile, which begins in central Africa and flows over 4,100 miles north into the Mediterranean, hosted one of theworlds great ancient civilizations along its shores. Calm and peaceful for most of the year, the Nile used to flood annually,thereby creating, irrigating and caring new topsoil to the nearby farmland on which ancient Egypt depended for a livelihood.As a means of transportation, the river carried various vessels up and down its length. (9)A journey through theunobstructed part of this waterway today would pass by the splendid Valley of the Kings, where the tombs of many of theseancient monarchs have stood for over 3,000 years.(10)Great civilizations and intensive settlements are hardly associated with the Amazon, (11)yet this 4,000-mile-longSouth American river carries about 20 percent of the worlds fresh watermore than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtzecombined. Other statistics are equally astonishing. The Amazon is so wide at some points that from its center neither shorecan be seen. Each second, the Amazon pours some 55 million gallons of water into the Atlantic; there, at its mouth, standsone island larger than Switzerland. Most important of all, the Amazon irrigates the largest tropical rainforest on Earth.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由选项中的 floods、water、fresh water 和 banks 等词可以初步推测，短文与河流有-3 - 关；再结合 Egyptian、Tombs of ancient rulers、tribes、civilizations、the Mississippi River、the Nile 和 the Yangtze 等词可以进一步推测，短文涉及世界几大长河，重点讲述埃及的尼罗河及沿岸文明等方面的内容。9.What can be found in the Valley of the Kings?答案：C详解：短文中提到，沿着如今畅通无阻的水路前行会经过辉煌的帝王谷（Valley of the Kings），这里有许多 3,000多年前的古代帝王的陵墓。因此答案为 C。10. In what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers?答案：B详解：短文中明确提到，亚马逊河几乎从未与伟大的文明和密集聚居地这样的字眼关联在一起。因此答案为 B。11.What does the speaker say about the Amazon?答案：A详解：短文中提到，亚马逊河拥有地球上 20%左右的淡水。因此答案为 A。Passage TwoHow often do you say to people “Im busy” or “I havent got time for that.” (12)Its inevitable truth that all of us livea life in the far slain, even though we know that being busy is not always particularly healthy.Growing up in New Zealand，everything was always calm and slow. People enjoyed the tranquility of a slower paceof life. But after I moved to the Tokyo and lived there for a number of years, (13)I got used to having a pilot to-do lists, andmy calendar always looks like a mass, with lots of things to do written across it. I found myself feeling my timer up withendless work meetings and social events, rushing along as busy as a bee.Then, one day, (14)I came across a book called In Praise of Slowness and realized that being busy is not onlydetrimental, but also has the danger of turning life into an endless race. So I started practicing the various practical stepsmentioned by the author of the book, and began to revolt against the very idea of being too busy. (15)It doesnt mean thatto-do lists no longer exist, but Ive become more aware of the important of slowing down and making sure that I enjoy thedaily activities as I carry them out.From now on, when someone asked how your life is, try your responding with the words like “exciting and fun”，instead of the culture norm that says “busy.” See if your experience the tranquility that follows.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由第12题各选项中的Living a life in the fast lane、always in a rush、search for tranquility、yearn for a slow and calm life 可以推测，短文与生活方式有关，涉及否定快节奏的生活以及呼吁慢节奏的生活等方面的内容。12.What does the speaker think is an inevitable truth?答案：B详解：短文开头提到，虽然我们知道忙碌不那么健康，但是我们过着快节奏的生活，这是一个无法逃避的事实。也就是说，我们总是在忙于各种各样的事情，答案为 B。13.What does the speaker say about her life in Tokyo?答案：C详解：短文中讲话者提到，在东京生活了几年以后，她已经习惯了总是有一堆事情需要去做，她的日历看上去总是乱糟糟的，因为上面标记了一大堆需要做的事情。也就是说，东京的生活让她习惯了安排紧凑的生活，答案为 C。14.What makes the speaker change her life style?答案：D详解：短文中讲话者提到，是一本名为 In Praise of Slowness 的书让她意识到忙碌的危害，因此她开始按照作者在书中讲到的实用性步骤改变生活方式。因此答案为 D。15.What happened after the speaker changed her lifestyle?答案：B详解：短文末尾讲话者提到，改变生活方式并不是说她的任务清单就不存在了，而是她意识到了慢生活的意义，在做每一件日常小事的时候，都能够乐在其中。因此答案为 B。-4 - Section CRecording One(16)Governments, private groups, and individuals spend billions of dollars a year trying to root out non-nativeorganisms that are considered dangerous to ecosystems, and to prevent the introduction of new intruders. But a number ofscientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in a natural ecosystem. Theysay that portraying introduced species as inherently bad is an unscientific approach. (17)“Distinctions between exotic andnative species are artificial”，said Dr. Michael Rosenzweig, a professor of evolutionary biology at the University of Arizona,“because they depend on pegging a date and calling the plans and animals that show up after the date exotic.” Ecosystemsfree of species defined as exotic are, by default, consider the most natural. “You cant roll back the clock and remove allexotics or fix habitats，” Dr. Rosenzweig said， “Both native and exotic species can become invasive，and so they all haveto be monitored and controlled when they begin to get out of the hand .”At its core, the debate is about how to manage the worlds remaining natural ecosystems and about how, and howmuch , to restore other habitats. Species that invade a territory can harm ecosystems, agriculture, and human health. Theycan threaten some native species or even destroy and replace others. Next to habitat loss, these evasive species representsthe greatest threat to biodiversity worldwide, many ecologists say. Ecologists generally define an alien species as one thatpeople, accidentally or deliberately, carried to its new location. Across the American continents, exotic species are thoseintroduced after the first European contact. That date, rounded off to 1500 AD, represents what ecologist considered to havebeen a major shift in the spread of species, including crops and livestock, as they began to migrate with humans fromcontinent to continent.(18) “Only a small percentage of alien species cause problems in their new habitats,” said Don Smith, professor ofecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Tennessee. “Of the 7,000 alien species in the United Statesout of atotal of 150,000 species only about 10 percent are invasive,” he pointed out. The other 90 percent have fit into theirenvironments and are considered naturalized. Yet appearances can deceive, ecologists caution, and many of these exoticsmay be considered acceptable only because no one has documented their harmful affects. What is more, non-native speciescan appear harmless for decades, then turn invasive.(19)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由 species、biodiversity 和 ecosystem 等词可以初步推测，讲座内容与物种和生态环境有关；再结合各选项中的 native species、contribute to a regions biodiversity、local ecosystem 和 new habitats 等词可以进一步推测，讲座涉及外来物种对本地生态环境的影响方面的内容。16.What assumption about introduced species is challenged by a number of scientists?答案：C详解：讲座开头提到，政府、私人团体以及很多个人都花费了大量的金钱来清除那些被认为会危害当地生态系统的外来生物以及预防新入侵者的引入，而这一观点却受到了很多科学家的质疑，他们对这些外来物种永远也不会融入当地自然生态系统这一看法持怀疑态度。他们说把外来物种描述成有害的是不科学的。因此答案为 C。17.What does Dr. Michael Rosenzweig think of exotic an