新概念英语第二册+Lesson+30+Football+or+polo？讲义.docx

Lesson 30 Football or polo？ Text 课文First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What happened to the man in the boat?  The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.New words 生词polo 'pulu n.水球cut kt v.穿过row ru v.划(船)kick kik v.踢towards t'w:dz prep.朝，向nearly 'nili ad.几乎sight sait n.眼界，视域 Grammar focus 语法1. The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 威尔河是横穿我家附近公园的一条小河。本句是一个定语从句，that引导的这个句子是用来修饰前面的a small river。that在从句部分作主语，所以不可以省略。cut across在句中表示横穿，也表示抄近路穿过。如：He cut across a field to go home.  他抄近路穿过一块田野回家。与cut相关的词组有：cut sth. down.表示把砍倒，还可以表示减价。如：He cut the tree down with an ax.他用一把斧头砍倒了这棵树。Could you cut the price down a little bit?你们能把价格降低一点吗？cut sth. off表示切去。如：She cut the fish's head off.她把鱼头切了下来。2. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。这是一个由and连接的并列句。and后面的句子中现在分词rowing和前面的名词people是主动关系，rowing在句中作后置定语，用来说明人们在做什么。and后面的句子相当于是：There were some people who are rowing on the river. 3. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. 突然，一个孩子狠狠的踢了一脚球，球便向一只划过来的小船飞去。这也是一个由and连接的并列句。and后面的句子中现在分词passing用作定语，修饰后面的名词boat，表明动作正在进行。这里提一下动名词和现在分词的主要区别：现在分词相当于是形容词。而动名词就是动词变为名词。如：a swimming boy (swimming是现在分词)正在游泳的男孩a swimming suit (swimming是动名词)泳衣4. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。句中called out to sb.表示向某人大喊，向某人大叫。如文末的句子：He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。5. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.  球重重的打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。这是一个结果状语从句，句中so+形容词/副词+that这个结构表示如此以至于。如：He is so naughty that no one likes him.他太淘气了，没有人喜欢他。He ran so quickly that no one could catch up with him.他跑得非常快，没人能赶上他。6. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! 我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也看不见，他们全都跑了！句中in sight表示看得见、在视野之内。而out of sight表示看不见，在视野之外。如：He turned to look back, but by then she was out of sight.他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。Out of sight, out of mind.  眼不见，心不烦。at the sight of sth./sb.表示看见某物或某人。如：At the sight of the picture, I thought of my childhood.一看见这幅画我就想起了我的童年。She cried at the sight of her mother.她一看到妈妈就哭了。7. The man laughed when he realized what had happened. 当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。整个句子是一个时间状语从句，The man laughed是主句部分，when he realized what had happened是从句部分；而这个从句部分又是一个宾语从句，句子what had happened作动词realized的宾语。因为realized是过去时，所以这个宾语从句的从句部分用了过去完成时had happened.Exercises 练习一. Answer these questions.1. Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?    The writer sat by the river last Sunday.2. Were some children playing games nearby or not?    Some children were playing games nearby.3. Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and)    One of the children kicked a ball hard and it went towards a passing boat.4. Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neithernor)    The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.5. Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the children do? (and)    The ball hit the man and the children ran away.6. Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (howeverand)     However, the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.二. Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words.The wind (threw) (blew) his hat into the river. He (put) (took) out his hand (and) (but) tried to reach it, (so) (but) he could not, (so) (but) he (jumped) (fell) into the river (and) (but) got it.三. Arrange the following heading in the correct order.Middlesex, England, 10th September, 19_,19 High Lane, Newton,19 High Lane,Newton,Middlesex,England10th September, 19_四. Put in the words a, the, some and any where necessary.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight.五. Answer these questions in two ways using some and any.1. Did you take any photographs?    Yes, I took some.    No, I didn't take any.2. Did you buy any bread?    Yes, I bought some.    No, I didn't buy any.3. Did you see any people outside the cinema?    Yes, I saw some.    No, I didn't see any.六. Put in a or the where necessary.1.  /  Refrigerators are necessary in  /  hot countries.2. Which river is the longest, the Nile, the Amazon, or the Mississippi?3. Heyerdahl crossed the Pacific on a raft.4. Why is  /  Britain sometimes called the United Kingdom?5. We sailed up the Red Sea and then went through the Suez Canal.学科网（北京）股份有限公司