高三英语一轮复习定语从句导学案.docx

定语从句训练定语是 名词或代词的修饰语，可以将其扩展为以名词或代词为中心的短语定语因位置不同可分为： 。 在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫 从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 。定语从句一般放在先行词的 ，由关系代词或关系副词引导.引导定语从句的关系代词有 。关系副词有： 。（一）关系代词关系代词的选择和省略指代内容所作成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose练习一：将两个句子合并为一句我爱我的老师。 他对待我们就像对待自己的亲生孩子一样。 合并： 这个男人是谁？ 他正在和我们的老师握手。 合并： 这些男孩们处于危险之中。 消防员已经救了他们。 合并： 焦作坐落于河南北部。 焦作是一个很漂亮的城市。 合并： 那个男孩的名字叫什么？ 他的作品已在一个非常有名的杂志上发表。 合并： （二）关系副词关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”的结构，并可与其交换使用。翻译：我不知道他今天晚上缺席的原因。（absent） 去年我的父母又去了那个他们30年前劳动过的农场。 人都有不得不屈服的时候。(yield） 练习2：关系副词的选择1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.2.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons, this problem could not be solved.3.So condors(秃鹰) with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.4.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.5.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.6.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere， his employees enjoy their work.7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must（三）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别(非限制性是语从句)练全题点单句语法填空1.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.2. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.3. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.4. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done winding pat100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 5.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.6.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.直到现在7. Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.（四）定语从句其他要点Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that (produce) in Hollywood.Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies that (produce) in Hollywood.总结：one of +复数名词+关系代词+从句谓语动词的 形式the only one of +复数名词+关系代词+从句谓语动词的 形式1. The lazy boy is expecting a way in he can get through the exams without hard work.2. There was a time Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.3.I was paid nine dollars an hour, which (be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us.4. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threat) the only home they know.5. We all got excited when someone spotted an Australian tailed eagle, which (be) the symbol of the Australian-Pacific Railway.综合练习I have a dog, ears are long. I often walk it in the park, the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health. However, there was a time I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere made me upset. The dog barked loudly at night, made me unable to fall asleep. And therefore, I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard, the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell, of I feel proud, is often the case, the dog is loyal to me.学科网（北京）股份有限公司