2021-2022学年江苏省锡东高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版）.pdf
2021-2022学年江苏省锡东高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听 力（共两节，总分值30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.3.Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A.To meet his friend.B.To do shopping.C.To have lunch.4.Whafs the relationship between the woman and Franklin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.5.What does the man mean?A.He has been out of job.B.He dislikes his present job.C.He refuses the job offered.第 二 节（共 15小题，每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，答复第6、7题。6.How did the woman use to go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Saving traffic fares.B.Protecting the earth.C.Riding the bus.听第7 段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Why is Kate going to the library?A.To borrow some poetry books.B.To write poems about America.C.To get something for her paper.9.What did the man do last weekend?A.He went out with his mother.B.He saw the science fiction film.C.He went to the Odeon Cinema.听第8 段材料，答复第10至 12题。10.What class does the woman take?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.11.How many times a week does the man go to school?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.12.Where does the woman work on weekends?A.At the library.B.At the grocery store.C.At the zoo.听第9 段材料，答复第13至 16题。13.What do we know about the woman?A.She knew nothing about the band.B.She wants to join the band,too.C.She was a member of the band.14.How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A 15.B.16.C.2115.Where does the man usually play music?A.In the city theatres.B.On the town square.C.In local clubs.16.Why does the man join the band?A.To make money.B.To have fun.C.To meet stars.听第10段材料，答复第17至 20题。17.Where will the classical concert take place?A.In Building 1.B.In a gallery.C.In Building 2.18.What is Larry Higgins?A.A musician.B.A painter.C.A writer.19.When will Victoria present her pictures?A.At 12.B.At 3 pm.C.At 5 pm.20.What event will be held at 4 pm?A.The classical concert.B.The show for children.C.The modern art exhibition.二、阅读理解（共 15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Sillk Road TourSilk Road,a business and trade route,originates from the ancient China and connects with theAsian.African and European countries.Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never letyou down.Departure City:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speaking guide,experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals:12 western buffet breakfasts,6 lunches with some being a la carte(点菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,MaijiCaves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago&learn about the culture and history Marvel atthe art treasure-Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee100%No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesTour Prices with Luxury Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers$3749$3299$2939Tour Prices with Standard Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers$3479$3029$2669Prices are per person in US DollarsAny parts of the tour length,activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Areyou ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1.What will people do on the tour?A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.B.Ride on camels all the way.C.Stay a few nights in caves.D.Do a lot of shopping.2.Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A.A Beijing businessman good at golf B.A Japanese model loving fashion.C.A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D.An American student learning history.3.How much should a traveler pay for her family(with two sons)who want to live comfortably?A.$3479 B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.【答案】l.A 2.D 3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tour Highlights 局部 Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall（中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城）可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.（欣赏古代遗产）符合以上说法，应选A 项。【2 题详解】推理判断题。Tour Highlights 局部的 Must see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors,FamenTemple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall（中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城）可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D.An American student learning history.（一个学历史的美国学生）符合以上推测，应选D 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers$3749（豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元）u Prices are per person in US Dollars4价格是以美元为单位的每人价格）可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美 元,$3749X3=$11247。应选D 项。BA team of researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital,Harvard Medical School,hasdeveloped a system to use a smartphone camera to test for viral infections.In their paper publishedin the journal Science Advances,the group describes their system,which involves the use of anexternal microchip device and a smartphone system that uses a trained deep-learning algorithm.As the pandemic has gripped the world for most of this year,scientists have been looking forways to slow the spread of the next one.In this new effort,the team has developed asmartphone-based system that can be used by non-medical people to test for a variety of viralinfections.The system is made up of a smartphone,an external microchip device and software.Body fluidsamples are placed into a channel on the microchip device,which is then dipped in a small amountof H2O2.The resulting reaction leads to the formation of bubbles.The bubbles develop in uniquepatterns based in part on viruses in the fluid sample.The user points their smartphone camera at thebubbling sample and starts the deep-learning algorithm that has already been trained to identify thepatterns and therefore recognize the presence of viruses.The whole process takes about 50 minutes.The researchers have thus far taught their system to recognize just three viruses,Zika and HepatitisB and C.But testing shows the system to be 99%accurate.They note that their system is moreportable and cost-effective than other solutions in the works.The researchers suggest that their system could be rapidly trained to recognize new viruses ifthe need arises,and the microchip device could be sent to hot spots in the future.Such technology,the researchers suggest,could help to stop future pandemics if used widely.The researchers alsonote that the system could be immediately useful in infection prone areas lacking testing labs.lb introduce the development of deep-learning algorithm.TD explain the invention of a new microchip device.TD show a new finding about testing for viral infections.4.Whats the purpose of the text?A.TD advise people to use a new smartphone camera.B.C.D.5.Why did the researchers develop the new system?A.TD educate ordinary people with medical skills.B.lb help prevent the pandemic from spreading fast.C.TD try to treat an illness with a smartphone camera.D.To make smartphones more portable and powerful.6.Which is the right working order of the system?Bubbles of a liquid sample are formed.Fluid samples are collected in a special device,automatically.The software is started to examine the bubbles.A.C.7.A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.【答案】4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C【解析】Samples react with H2O2.Viruses in bubbles are recognizedB.D.What is the attitude of the researchers to the new system?C.Confident.D.Curious.【分析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院布莱根女子医院的一组研究人员开发了一种使用智能摄像头检测病毒感染的系统，文章主要介绍了这一系统的工作方式以及研究人员对这一系统的看法和态度。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 A team of researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital,HarvardMedical School,has developed a system to use a smartphone camera to test for viral infections.（哈佛医学院布莱根女子医院的一组研究人员开发了一种使用智能摄像头检测病毒感染的系统）”结合文章主要介绍了这一系统的工作方式以及研究人员对这一系统的看法和态度。可推知，这篇文章的目的是展示一项关于检测病毒感染的新发现。应选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As the pandemic has gripped the world for most of this year,scientistshave been looking for ways to slow the spread of the next one.In this new effort,the team hasdeveloped a smartphone-based system that can be used by non-medical people to test for a variety ofviral infections.（在今年的大局部时间里，大流行病席卷全球，科学家们一直在寻找减缓下一次大流行传播的方法。在这项新的努力中，该团队开发了一种基于智能 的系统，非医务人员可以使用该系统检测各种病毒感染）可知，研究人员开发这个新系统是为了帮助防止大流行病迅速蔓延。应选B。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Body fluid samples are placed into a channel on themicrochip device,which is then dipped in a small amount of H202.The resultingreaction leads to the formation of bubbles.The bubbles develop in unique patternsbased in part on viruses in the fluid sample.The user points their smartphone cameraat the bubbling sample and sta rts the deep-learning algorithm that has already beentrained to identify the patterns and therefore recognize the presence of viruses.（体液样本被放入微晶片装置上的通道中，然后浸入少量的双氧水中。由此产生的反响导致气泡的形成。气泡以独特的模式开展，局部基于体液样本中的病毒。用户将他们的智能 摄像头对准冒泡的样本，然后启动深度学习算法，该算法已经被训练来识别模式，从而识别病毒的存在）可知“体液样品采集在一个特殊的装置中排第一；“样品与双氧水反响排第二；“体液样品形成气泡排第三；“软件开始检查气泡排第四；“气泡中的病毒被自动识别排第五。可知，系统正确的工作顺序为。应选A。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Such technology,the researchers suggest,could help to stopfuture pandemics if used widely.The researchers also note that the system could be immediatelyuseful in infection prone areas lacking testing labs.（研究人员表示，如果广泛使用这种技术，可能有助于阻止未来的大流行。研究人员还指出，该系统可以立即在缺乏检测实验室的易感染地区发挥作用）可推知，研究人员对新系统很有信心。应选C。CTransportation and communication networks bring people together.Yet sometimes peoplethemselves create barriers（障碍）to transportation and communication.In some countries,lawsstop people from moving freely from place to place.Over the centuries,many groups of people havebeen denied the freedom to travel because of their race,religion,or nationality.In the Middle Ages,for example,Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities.South Africasgovernment used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country.Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to governmentofficials when they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders.Foreign travellers must go through a customsinspection before they are allowed to travel in the country.Usually travelers have to carry specialpapers such as passports and visas（签iiE）.Some countries even limit the number of visitors to theircountry each year.Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country,or they may requirethat travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication.When two governmentshave conflicts with each other on important matters,they usually do not want their citizens toexchange news or ideas freely.Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.Today,people have the ability to travel,to communicate,and to transport goods more quicklyand easily than ever before.Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred yearsago can now be crossed easily.The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy toovercome.But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers,people continue to enjoy travel and theexchange of goods and ideas.8.The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that.A.transportation and communication networks bring people togetherB.its important to prevent people from transporting and communicatingC.people made it difficult for themselves to transport and communicateD.natural barriers mainly influenced transportation and communication9.How is the 2nd paragraph mainly organized?A.By listing several facts.B.By listing several figures.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.10.Which of the following may lead to peoples less communication between countries?A.People today have the ability to travel without any of the barriers.B.The governments cant reach agreement each other on big issues.C.Citizens of some countries arent good at exchanging news or ideas.D.Countries require their citizens to keep all the information secret.11.We may learn from the passage that.A.people can not remove the obstacles made by nature and themselvesB.man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural onesC.with so many barriers,people cant travel and exchange goods and ideasD.natural baiTiers have always been difficult and dangerous to cross for us【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了存在于各个国家和区域之间的各种沟通障碍，有天然，更多是人为的。先进的科技手段可以帮助人们克服天然障碍，但是却无法逾越人为障碍。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 中 Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers（障碍）to transportation and communication.（然而，有时人们自己创立运输和通讯障碍。）可知，第一段是为了告诉读者人为障碍阻碍人际交流。应选C。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Countries set up customs posts at their borders.Foreigntravellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country.Usually travelers have to caiTy special papers such as passports and visas（签证）.Some countrieseven limit the number of visitors to their country each year.Others allow tourists to visit only certainareas of the country,or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times duringtheir stay.（各国在边境设立了海关。外国旅客在获准入境前必须经过海关检查。通常游客必须携带特殊文件如护照和签证。一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量。其他国家只允许游客访问该国的某些地区，或者他们可能会要求游客在逗留期间一直有官方导游陪同。）可知，本段主要列出了各种人为造成的交通与交流障碍的事实。可知，通过列举一些事实展开论述。应选A。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中When two governments have conflicts with each other onimportant matters,they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely.（当两国政府在重要问题上发生冲突时.，他们通常不希望本国公民自由交换消息或观点J 可知，两国政府无法在重大问题上达成一致，导致国与国之间人们的交流越来越少。应选B。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross ahundred years ago can now be crossed easily.The barriers that people themselves make are not soeasy to overcome.（一百年前难以跨越的自然屏障现在可以轻松跨越。但是人们自己制造的障碍不是那么容易克服的。）可知，人为障碍有时比自然障碍更难克服。应选B。DThe human face is a remarkable piece of work.The astonishing variety of facial features helpspeople recognize each other and is vital to the formation of complex societies.So is the faces abilityto send emotional signals,whether through an unconscious red face or the artifice of a false smile.People spend much of their waking lives reading faces,for signs of attraction,hatred,trust and fraud.They also spend plenty of time trying to hide true feelings or intentions.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.In America facialrecognition is used by churches to track worshippers9 attendance;in Britain,by retailers to spot pastshoplifters.In China,it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers,permits tourists to enterattractions and lets people pay for things with a smile.Apples new iPhone is expected to use it tounlock the home screen.Set against human skills,such applications might seem incremental（增值的）.Somebreakthroughs,such as flight or the Internet,obviously transform human abilities;facial recognitionseems merely to encode（编码）them.Although faces are unique to individuals,they are also public,so technology does not,at
