2021-2022学年山西省太原市东于镇第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022学年山西省太原市东于镇第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.You have to get rid of s m o k in g,y o u may die of lung cancer.A.and B.but C.so D.otherwise参考答案：C句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。”2.Thanks to the great efforts by netizons and the journalists determination to the truth,anti-corruption has been accelerating.A.take out B.check outC.pick out D.dig out参考答案：D3.-Her grandpa passed away the other day.A.Sorry to hear that.B.What shall we do?C.How do you like him?D.He was a kind man.参考答案：A4.-David,Ive looked through your plan.Could I make some suggestion.A.It*s my pleasureB Go right aheadC.With pleasureD.Take it easy参考答案：B略5.Thousands of citizens are walking down the street in celebration of the success,a small flag.A.each of them holding B.each of whom holdingC.each of them holds D.they each hold参考答案：A6.We are short of money,so every coin now.A.values B.prices C.worth D.counts参考答案：D7.On the top of the building where students observe stars.A.a ball-like object stands B.a ball-like object standingC.stands a ball-like object D.does a ball-like object stands参考答案：C8.that driving after drinking will do great harm,many peop 1 e have willingly given up doing like this i nour country.A.Real i zed B.T o realize C.Realizing D.Realize参考答案：C9.I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are f r e e the third costs$30.A.while B.until C.when D.before参考答案：29.A考查连词的用法。这里起转折作用,while表示 但是，可接句子.”前两个免费，但第三个要收费30元”【解析】略10.一Mom,what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live the air is fresher.A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where参考答案：D11.-Good morning.Can I help you?一Pd like to have this p a c k a g e,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed参考答案：D7.Fully to looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoyvarious activities in the club.A.attached B.occupied C.contributed D.devoted参考答案：D略13.Put these glasses away before t hey.OK.Ill put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breaking C.will be broken D.getbroken参考答案：D14.一 There are so many current styles,which one should I choose?A.Its your opinion B.I dont mindC.Its all up to you D.Thats your decision参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意为“这么多衣服流行款式，我该选哪一种？Ifs (all)uptoyou你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决断。15.Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?I wanted to,but she simply let me go.A.couldn*t B.wouldnt C.shouldnt have D.mustnt have参考答案：B16.busy schoolwork,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classesin their free time.一 I wonder what they will become.A.Rather than B.Apart from C.Except for D.Owing to参考答案：B17.The naughty child hid behind the d o o r,h e could hear what we talked about clearly.A.where B.from where C.at which D.from which参考答案：B18.He is so young and short a man that I think he is but a professor of NorthwestUniversity.A.everything B.something C.anythingD.nothing参考答案：C二、完型填空19.On his 67th birthday,Dad had a heart attack.He was(16)-he survived.Butsomething(17)him had died.His passion for life was gone.He refused the doctors(18),and his bitter attitude made every visitor(19).Dad was left alone.I asked Dad to come and live on our small farm,(20)the fresh air would do himgood.A week later,I(21)the invitation.He criticized everything here.Frustrated,Idecided something had to be done.One day I read an article saying several depressed patientsattitudes had(22)dramatically(显著土也)when given dogs.That afternoon I drove to the animal shelter,where a pointers eyes caught my attention.They watched me(23).A staff member said：Hes been here for two weeks with nothing heard.His time is(24)tom orrow.I turned to the man in horror.You mean to(25)him?Madam,he said coldly.We dont have(26)for every unclaimed dog.The pointers calm brown eyes(27)my decision.Ill take him,I said.On arriving home,I took the dog to Dads room.Look what I got you!l said(28).Dad frowned(皱眉)and murmured.I dont want it.Then,suddenly,the pointer(29)from my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad.Dads anger(30),and soon he was hugging the animal.It was the beginning of a(31).Dad named the pointer Cheyenne.Together theyspent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streams.Dads(32)faded,and he and Cheyenne befriended each other.Then,one nighttwo years later,Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom as if telling something.Running into Dadsroom,I found he had(33).Two days later,my grief(悲伤)(34)when I discovered Cheyenne lying deadbeside Dads bed.While burying him near their favorite stream,I silently(35)thedog for restoring Dads peace of mind.16.A.helplessB.dangerousC.unusual D.lucky17.A.about B.forC.inside D.around18.A.ordersB.descriptions C.designsD.ideas19.A.pitifulB.upset C.concernedD.sympathetic20.A.imaginingB.guessingC.hopingD.supposing21.A.forgotB.regrettedC.admittedD.opposed22.A.improvedB.differedC.grewD.transformed23.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyC.restlesslyD.calmly24.A.up B.overC.off D.out25.A.releaseB.adoptC.killD.reject26.A.time B.roomC.worry D.patience27.A.refused B.doubtedC.expected D.challenged28.A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.excitedly29.A.pulled freeB.set backC.kept offD.slipped away30.A.st ayedB.meltedC.continuedD.strengthened31.A.long patienceB.painful adoption C.lonely separation D.warmfriendship32.A.bitternessB.sympathyC.regretD.worry33.A.left homeB.gone outC.turned upD.passed away34.A.weakenedB.deepenedC.stoppedD.closed35.A.praisedB.apologizedC.thankedD.begged.参考答案：16-20.DCABC 21-25.BADAC 26-30.BCDAB 31-35.DADBC本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲患了心脏病后对生活失去了希望，心情变得很糟糕.被我接到身边后我带回了一只狗，有了它的陪伴父亲重新找回了生活的希望和激情，恢复了生活的宁静.也同样是这只狗第一时间跑来似乎是在告知我主人出现意外情况.在我父亲去世后，与父亲朝夕相处陪伴的狗躺在父亲生前的床边死了，通过本文作者旨在告诉我们要珍惜与动物之间长期维系的这种珍贵情感，对他人的忠诚和守候.16.D 考查形容词辨析.根据But something.him had died.His passion for life was gonenJ知，但是有些东西特别是对生活的激情和希望已经没有了，说明父亲患心脏病失去了对生活的激情和希望，还很幸运地活着.故选D.17.C 考 查 介 词辨析.根据His passion for life was gone可知，父亲失去了对生活的激情和希望，激情和希望 这些都是人内在的精神层面上的东西，inside内在的，内部的；故 选 C.18.A 考查名词辨析.根据His passion for life was gone及He refused the doctors.可知，父亲患心脏病，所以心情、生活态度大变，拒绝听从医生的指导和建议，orders=instructions 指导，指示，命令”,故选 A.19.B 考查形容词辨析.根据and his bitter attitude可知，父亲自己对生活失去的激情和希望的态度让别人也很难过，不舒服，upset心烦的；混乱的，故选B.20.C 考查动词辨析.根据文章第一段的描述和the fresh air would do him good可知，父亲患心脏病失去了对生活的激情和希望，状态很糟糕，我想把他接到我身边，是希望给他换个环境，农场环境开阔空气新鲜，或许对缓急病情有帮助，故选C.21.B 考 查 动 词辨析.根据He criticized everything here.Frustrated.可知,我本来寄希望于把父亲接到自己身边可能会有所好转，但依然没有，父亲还是对所有的东西都看不顺眼总爱挑刺，所以我有点后悔当初的决定，故 选 B.22.A 考查动词辨析.根据several depressed patientsattitudes.dramatically（显著地）when given dogs.That afternoon I drove to the animal shelter可知，我决定到动物收容所去，说明有狗的陪伴会让抑郁患者心情明显有所好转和改善，故选A.23.D 考查副词辨析.根据Hes been here for two weeks with nothing heard可知，这只狗可能听力有点问题，两周以来什么也听不到，calmly平静地；安静=silently,故选 D.24.A 考查动词辨析.根据固定短语Time is u p 时间到了 可知，这只狗在动物收容所里呆的期限时间到了，故选A.25.C 考 查 动 词 辨 析.根 据 in horror可知，我很惊恐地看着工作人员，由此可推知这只狗在动物收容所里呆的期限时间到了，是要处理掉（宰了它），故选C.26.B 考查名词辨析.根据he said coldly.We dont have.for every unclaimed dog可知,工作人员冷冷地表示动物收容所里没有太多的地方给这些无人认领的动物.故选B.27.C 考查动词辨析.根据上下文的语境和The pointers calm brown eyes.Ill take him可知，长期无人认领的动物会被处理掉（宰掉），基于这个规定我带走了这只狗；这只狗也用它那平静的褐色眼睛注视着我，在期待着我的决定（把它带走），就像冥冥之中注定的，故 选 C.28.D 考查副词辨析.根据Look what I got y o u!可知，作者说话的语气，应该是很激动欣喜，因为之前在报纸上过获悉有狗的陪伴会让抑郁患者心情明显有所好转和改善的消息，故 选 D.29.A 考查动词短语辨析.根据from my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad可知，这只狗很有灵气，当父亲表明不想要它时，这只狗却突然挣脱我的控制，跑到父亲面前坐了下来，故选A.30.B 考查动词辨析.根据and soon he was hugging the animal可知，父亲很快就拥抱了这只狗，说明之前父亲的皱眉不高兴的状态没有了m elt融化；软化，故 选 B.31.D 考查名词短语辨析.根据Dad named the pointer Cheyenne.Together they spent longhours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streams”可知，父亲给这只狗命名，这只狗也一直陪伴着父亲，说明他们间建立了融洽的关系，故 选 D.32.A 考查名词辨析.根据”.faded,and he and Cheyenne befriended each other可知,父亲和这只狗就像情迷无间的好朋友一样，所以父亲之前因病而产生的抑郁及对生活失去激情和希望的状态都不复存在了，bitterness痛苦，苦难，故选A.33.D 考查动词短语辨析.根据Two days later,my grief.when I discovered Cheyenne lyingdead beside Dads bed可知，父亲去世了，pass away 去世,故选 D.34.B 考查动词辨析.根据when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bed可知，在父亲去世两天后，与父亲朝夕相处陪伴的狗躺在父亲生前的床边死了，对这样一个场景和所流露出的狗对主人的忠诚，让我更加悲伤难过，deepen V t加深 故选B.35.C 考查动词辨析.父亲去世了，陪伴他的狗也走了（死了），因为这只的陪伴让因病而患抑郁的父亲重新恢复了生活的宁静，找到了生活的快乐和希望，我无比地感激这只狗.故 选 C.解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确 定.第 三 步，复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.20.Through the cold winter wasteland a man walked hard,he was covered from head totoe in layers of 21 clothing,layers of protection against the 22 environment.Hewas working so hard.On he 23,searching,searching.This must be the way.In the distance he saw what looked like 24 rising out of the ground.He changed his25 and turned towards the steam,gaining some blessed 26 as he turned his coldface out of the big wind.As he got closer,he thought he could make out 27.Their tone was unfamiliar tohimmusical,relaxed and warmtheir tone 28 him closer.Finally he got close enoughto 29 the mist.There before him was a remarkable sight.In the middle of the frozen wasteland,30into the ground was a large pool.Several people were in the pool,they seemed to be 3teasily without any effort.As they saw him 32,a woman called out to him“Come in here.It is lovely and warm.You can just 33 back and relax/said the woman.a cant.There areno 34.The man replied.“Just jump in.It really is lovely in here.Come on.Theres plenty of 35 for another/Another of the floaters joined in the 36.“But what if I dont like it,how will I get out?The sides are too 37 to reach up to.”“Believe me you wont want to 38.Come on.It is so good in here,But he decided not tojump in.And that was a 39 decision.Therere many things and people in life like this pool.They promise you life can be40.But in fact,they are traps that you cant come back from.21.A.thick B.beautiful C.expensive D.dirty22.A.dangerous B.fragile C.roughD.extreme23.A.thought B.fought C.playedD.looked24.A.smoke B.fire C.light D.steam25.A.course B.placeC.side D.foot26.A.comfortB.love C.relief D.faith27.A.faces B.shapes C.figures D.voices28.A.sang B.tempted C.exposed D.forced29.A.look through B.break through C.get away from30.A.fallen B.got C.cut D.pulled31.A.drowning B.bathing C.breathing D.floating32.A.tremble B.approach C.wander D.escape33.A.lie B.turn C.go D.keep34.A.boats B.waves C.steps D.fishes35.A.support B.warmth C.water D.room36.A.activity B.persuasion C.competition D.game37.A.high B.slippery C.narrow D.distant38.A.give in B.leave out C.get out D.take off39.A.simple B.wise C.fair D.funny40.A.hard B.long C.easy D.cruel参考答案：D.lose sight of21.A 22.C23.B 24.D25.A 26.C：27.D 28.B 29.A30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了一个人在寒冷的冬天，独自走在荒野中，突然看到了一个池塘，很多人舒服地浮躺在池塘中享受，很多人劝他一起来放松一下，但是他理智地拒绝了。故事告诉我们，生活中也有很多人和事像这个水池一样的诱惑，所以一定要保持清醒的大脑，否则就会落入陷阱。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬季荒原上，一个人艰难地走着，他从头到脚都裹着厚厚的衣服，来抵御这艰苦的环境。A.thick厚的；B.beautiful漂 亮 的;C.expensive昂贵的；D.dirty脏的。根据前面的修饰词layers of 层层，表示衣服很厚。故选A 项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬季荒原上，一个人艰难地走着，他从头到脚都裹着厚厚的衣服，来抵御这艰苦的环境。A.dangerous危险的；B.fragile脆弱的；C.rough艰苦 的,粗 糙 的;D.extreme极端的。根据前文the cold winter wasteland,可知这里条件非常艰苦。故 选 C 项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抗争着，不停地找啊找。A.thought认为；B.fought打架，战斗；C.played玩耍，演奏；D.looked看。根据前文，他在恶劣的天气里行走，就是在与寒风作抗争。故选B 项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远远地，他看有什么东西像蒸汽一样从地上冒了出来。A.smoke 烟；B.fire 火 C.light 光;D.steam 蒸汽。根据后文 turned towards the steam（他向蒸汽方向跑过去），可知，他看到的是蒸汽。本题属于原词重现。故 选 D 项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他改变了方向，朝着冒蒸汽的地方跑过去，当他把冰冷的脸避开大风时，他获得了一些的解脱。A.course路线，课程；B.place地点；C.side侧面；D.foot脚。根据后文turned towards the steam（他向蒸汽方向跑过去），可知，他改变了前进的方向。故选A 项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他改变了方向，朝着冒蒸汽的地方跑过去，当他把冰冷的脸避开大风时，他获得了一些的解脱。A.comfort安慰；B.love爱；C.relief减轻，缓解；D.faith信仰。根据生活常识，当人迎风走的时候，呼吸是很困难的。所以当他转了身，他就会舒服一些。故选C 项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他以为他能辨别出声音。A.faces脸；B.shapes形状；C.figures 人物，数字；D.voices 声音。根据后文 Their tone was unfamiliar to him（他们的语调对于他来说是陌生的），可知，他能辨别的是声音。故 选 D 项。2 8 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的语调对他来说是陌生的一音乐般的、放松的、温暖的一他们的语调让他走的更近了。A.sang唱；B.tempted引诱；C.exposed揭露；D.forced强迫。根据上文，他是寻着声音而去的。故 选 B 项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他靠得很近，终于可以看穿雾了。A.look through看穿，浏览；B.break through 突破；C.get away from 摆脱；远 离;D.lose sight of 忽略,看不见.根据下文，他终于看清了浓雾后面的景象，所以这里是看穿。故选A 项。3 0 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冰冻的荒地中间，有一个大水潭。A.fallen落下；B.g o t得到；C.cut切下，砍断；D.pulled拉。根据固定搭配cut into the ground 切入地面”，可知，地面有个大水潭。故选C 项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游泳池里有几个人，他们似乎不费任何力气就轻松地漂浮着。A.drowning 淹 没;B.bathing 洗澡；C.breathing 呼吸；D.floating 漂浮。根据后文 Anotherof the floaters（漂浮者中的另一个）可知，他们都是漂在水上的。故 选 D 项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到他走近时，一个女人对他喊道:进来。A.tremble颤抖；B.approach接近，靠近；C.w ander闲逛；D.escape逃跑。从 下 一 句 Come inh e re,可知，他应该是更靠近池塘，他们才喊他到池塘里来漂着。故 选 B 项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以仰躺着放松一下。A.lie 躺下，说谎；B.tu rn 转弯；C.g o 去；D.keep保持。这四个单词可以和文中的back构成固定短语：lie back仰躺；turnback返回；go back返回；sit back袖手旁观。根据前文，他们是躺在上面上的。故 选 A项。3 4 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不能，没有台阶”，这个人说。A.boats船；B.waves浪；C.steps台阶;步伐；D.fishes鱼类。根据后文Just jump in 可知,池塘里的人让他跳进来,不用走台阶。故选C 项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳进来嘛，这里还有足够的空间。A.support支持；B.warmth温暖；C.water水；D.room空间，房间。根据后文，另一个漂浮者也劝他说，池塘里还有很多空间。故 选 D 项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个漂浮者也劝他。A.activity活动；B.persuasion说服力；C.competition竞争；D.game游戏，比赛。根据前文，有一个女的先劝他，后来另一个又来劝他了。故选B 项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我不喜欢，我要怎么出来呢？边缘太高很难出来。A.high高的；B.slippery滑的；C.narrow窄的；D.distant遥远的。根据前文,他说没有阶梯，就说明边缘太高了。故选A 项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相信我，你是不会想出去的。A.give in 屈服；B.leave out遗漏；C.get out出去；D.take off起飞，脱下。根据上下文，这些人说这里非常舒服，又温暖又放松，所以是不会再想出去的。故选C 项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他决定不跳下去，这是一个很明智的决定。A.simple简单的；B.w ise明智的；C.fair公平的；D.funny滑稽的。根据后文，这个池塘实际上就是陷阱，所以他做出的是明智的决定。故 选 B 项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺你的生活很容易。A.hard辛苦的，硬的；B.long长的；C.easy容易的；D.cruel残酷的。根据后文，实际上是让你无法摆脱的坑，所以他们承诺的生活是容易的。故选C 项。三、阅读理解21.E-cigarettes began as a way to stop people from smoking tobacco.But a new studyamong teens suggests a scary effect:E-cigarettes are now appealing to non-smokers as well.In asurvey of over 2,000 California high school juniors and seniors,researchers from the Universityof Southern California discovered that over 40 percent of teen e-cigarette smokers have neversmoked traditional cigarettes.The National Youth Tobacco Survey reports a nearly 9 percent increase in the number ofhigh school students using e-cigarettes from 2013 to 2014,more than enough to stifle（掩盖）the3.5 percent decrease in teen cigarette use,as recorded by the Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.While 9 percent may not sound like a ton,the amount of middle and high schoolstudents using e-cigarettes has actually tripled（增至三倍）.How,despite decades of anti-smoking advocacy efforts,have e-cigarettes gained suchmassive popularity in such a short time?Scientists say that the renormalization“of teensmoking may not be entirely self-inflicted（自 己造成的）.A study found that 34 percent ofadolescent e-smokers are exposed to electronic cigarettes via a member of their family or friendgroups.Advertising also makes e-cigarettes look cool.E-cigarettes,which are not very expensive,are marketed as a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes,and teens are buying the message.Ina recent study in North Carolina,high schoolers easily made a list of the dangers of smokingtobacco,but when asked to do the same with regard to e-cigarettes,the teens were unsurewhether the devices could be considered safe.Some werent even aware that e-cigarettescontain nicotine.But e-cigarettes do contain nicotine.It i