2021-2022学年原阳县第三高级中学高二质量检测英语试题及答案.pdf

高二英语试卷ATo u r t h e W a t er w a y s o f Qu eb ec Cit y Qu eb ec Cit y G u ided 90-Min u t e Cr u is e（巡游）.3 N ig h t s Ho t el Ac c o mmo da t io n s （住宿）in y o u r c h o ic e o f o v er 9 h o t el s.P r ic es s t a r t in g a t：Ag es 19 a n d Up：$296.0 0Ag es 13-18：$55.51Ag es 6-12：$34.44Ag es 0-5：Fr eeVis it Qu eb ec Cit y,a c it y f il l ed w it h Fr en c h a n d Br it is h h er it a g e（遗产）.Th er e a r es o ma n y h is t o r ic a l a r ea s t h a t w il l keep y o u in t er es t ed in t h e a r ea.St a y t h r ee n ig h t sin y o u r c h o ic e o f o v er 9 g r ea t h o t el s.W it h s u c h w o n der f u l h o t el s t o l o o k a t,y o u*r es u r e t o f in d o n e t h a t y o u n eed.Vis it o r s w il l a l s o b e a b l e t o c l imb a b o a r d o n t h e Qu eb ec Cit y G u ided 90-Min u t eCr u is e.Lea r n a l l a b o u t t h e c it y w h il e en jo y in g t h e b ea u t if u l s c en er y.Qu eb ec Cit y c er t a in l y o f f er s a g o o d c it y es c a pe w it h a l l o f t h e ex c it in g a c t iv it ieso n e w o u l d ex pec t f r o m a b ig c it y,a n d y o u 11 b e t r ea t ed t o t h e t r u e w o n der s o f t h e a r eaf o r a n o u t do o r jo u r n ey t h a t y o u w o n，t s o o n f o r g et!1.Ho w l o n g w il l av is it o r s t a y in t h e h o t el du r in g t h e t o u r?A.1 n ig h t.B.2 n ig h t s.C.3 n ig h t s.D.4 n ig h t s.2.Ho w mu c h s h o u l d t w o s t u den t s a g ed 16 pa y f o r t h e t o u r?A.$296.0 0.B.$68.88.C.$89.95.D.$111.0 2.3.W h a t c a n v is it o r s do du r in g t h e t o u r?A.G o c a mpin g.B.G o c l imb in g.C.P l a y l o v el y mu s ic.D.En jo y in do o r a c t iv it ies.BIt w a s N ew Y ea r t ime,b u t I w a s n t l o o kin g f o r w a r d t o it.Th a t w in t er,my mo t h er a n d mys t epf a t h er mo v ed o u r f a mil y t o So u t h er n Ca l if o r n ia.My b r o t h er a n d I w er e l ea v in g o u rr u r a l Al a b a ma b eh in d.Th is w o u l d b e o u r f ir s t N ew Y ea r a w a y f r o m Al a b a ma.My mo t h er w en tt o Ca l if o r n ia l ike a s w a n t o a r o y a l l a ke.My a t h l et ic l it t l e b r o t h er,P a u l,w a s key edup at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I,however,was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation.M y first day in the newclass,1 introduced myself in a low voice.The moment I opened m y mouth to speak,thewhole class burst into laughter,He talks funny.It was so frustrating that I wentto place a call to Granny Smith after school,who was m y biggest support.But I didn，tget through.O n Sunday evening,the phone rang.It was Granny.She often took advantage of thediscounted long-distance rates on Sundays.She said shed shipped a New Yearpackage.Sure enough,it arrived.Surprised at the box,large enough to hold a smallrefrigerator,we eagerly tore it open.The smell of Granny，s house filled the room：a combination of fried meat,sausages,furniture polish and decorations.Her house wastiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before NewYear.But in m y childhood eyes,it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers.W e open them to discover piles of holidaytreats.She even included our traditional candy bats.The box was as bottomless as amagical box.There,beneath all these,was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent in California,the postal service would call and say ourpackage was arrived.Over the years,many treasures arrived in the box.For me,itsalways been the best part of the holiday.4.H ow did the author,s brother feel when they were moving to California?A.Indifferent.B.Joyful.C.Appreciative.D.Disappointed.5.W hy did the authors classmates laugh at him?A.He spoke in a low voice.B.He made a humorous talk.C.He looked overweight.D.He had a strong accent.6.What does the underlined word tacky probably mean?A.Suitable.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.D.Attractive.7.Which of the following can beA.Granny,s Care PackageC.Our Move to Californiathe best title of the text?_B.An Unforgettable HolidayD.A Telephone Call from GrannycCh in a s Y u n g a n g G r o t t o es （石窟）w il l c o mpl et e t h e s c a n n in g o f a l l t h e c a v es in f iv ey ea r s,pa v in g t h e w a y f o r t h e c r ea t io n o f dig it a l v er s io n s t h a t c a n w it h s t a n d w ea t h er in ga n d o t h er r ea l-w o r l d da ma g e.So f a r,t h e UN ESCO W o r l d Her it a g e Sit e in Sh a n x i P r o v in c e h a s c o mpl et edt h r ee-dimen s io n a l s c a n s o f o n e-t h ir d o f it s Bu ddh is t g r o t t o es,a c c o r din g t o t h e Y u n g a n gG r o t t o es Res ea r c h In s t it u t e.W e a r e r a c in g a g a in s t t ime,“s a id N in g Bo,dir ec t o r o ft h e in s t it u t e*s dig it a l iz a t io n o f f ic e,W ea t h er in g is l ike c a n c er t o g r o t t o es,ea t in ga w a y a t t h e s c u l pt u r es y ea r b y y ea r.Few t ec h n o l o g ies c a n pr ev en t s u c h pr o g r es s iv eda ma g e.，zUs in g t h r ee-dimen s io n a l l a s er （激 光）s c a n n in g a n d mu l t ipl a n a r （多 平 面）r ec o n s t r u c t io n,t h e in s t it u t e is w o r kin g t o c a pt u r e t h e s h a pes,c o l o r s a n d o t h er f in edet a il s o f t h e g r o t t o es a n d c r ea t e mil l imet er-l ev el dig it a l a r c h iv es f o r f u t u r e s t u dya n d pr es er v a t io n.W e h o pe t o pr es er v e t h e g r o t t o es in dig it a l f o r m a s mu c h a spo s s ib l e,s o peo pl e in t h e f u t u r e w il l s t il l h a v e a c c es s t o t h e in f o r ma t io n ev en ift h e g r o t t o es f a de a w a y.N in g s a id,a ddin g t h a t t h e dig it a l iz a t io n w il l a l s o a l l o w t h epu b l ic t o v is it“t h e g r o t t o es mo r e ea s il y o n t h eir c o mpu t er s c r een s.Th e dig it a l iz a t io n pr o jec t,w h ic h b eg a n in 20 0 3 a t t h e g r o t t o es,s t il l f a c es c h a l l en g espo s ed b y t h e c a v es en o r mo u s s iz es,c o mpl ic a t ed s t r u c t u r es a n d ex qu is it es c u l pt u r es,a c c o r din g t o t h e in s t it u t e.Th e Y u n g a n g G r o t t o es w er e b u il t in t o amo u n t a in,a n d s o o u r t ea m is a c t u a l l y s c a n n in g s t r u c t u r es a s h u g e a s amo u n t a in.Bes ides,t h e in n er s t r u c t u r es v a r y w il dl y f r o m ex o t ic do mes t o t r a dit io n a lCh in es e a r c h it ec t u r e.s a id t h e dir ec t o r.Th e Y u n g a n g G r o t t o es,l o c a t ed in t h e c it y o f Da t o n g,h a s 45 ma jo r c a v es a n d mo r e t h a n59,0 0 0 s t o n e s t a t u es.W it h a g r o t t o c o mpl ex s t r et c h in g a b o u t 1 kil o met er f r o m ea s tt o w es t,it is o n e o f t h e l a r g es t a n c ien t g r o t t o es in t h e c o u n t r y.8.W h a t do es N in g Bo mea n b y s a y in g “r a c in g a g a in s t t ime?A.He is dy in g b ec a u s e o f a s ev er e dis ea s e.B.It is n o t a n ea s y jo b t o s c a n t h e g r o t t o es.C.Sc a n n in g t h e g r o t t o es is a n u r g en t t a s k.D.Th er e is a dea dl in e r equ ir ed b y UN ESCO.9.W h y is t h e Y u n g a n g G r o t t o es b ein g s c a n n ed?A.To c a pt u r e det a il s o f t h e g r o t t o es.B.To c a r r y o u t a s c ien t if ic ex per imen t.C.To keep t h em f r o m b ein g da ma g ed.D.To pr es er v e t h em f o r f u t u r e g en er a t io n s.10.W h a t is P a r a g r a ph 4 ma in l y a b o u t?A.Th e in f l u en c e o f t h e pr o jec t.B.Th e b ea u t y o f t h e g r o t t o es.C.Th e dif f ic u l t ies f a c in g t h e t ea m.D.Th e s t r u c t u r es o f t h e s t a t u es.11.In w h ic h s ec t io n o f a n ew s pa per ma y t h is t ex t a ppea r?A.Edu c a t io n.B.Cu l t u r e.C.Tec h n o l o g y.D.O pin io n.DIt is b el iev ed t h a t h u ma n s t o r y b eg in s in Af r ic a a n d en ds a b o u t 20 0,0 0 0 y ea r s l a t erw it h t h eir s ev en b il l io n des c en da n t s （后代）s pr ea d a c r o s s t h e Ea r t h,l iv in g in pea c eo r a t w a r,t h eir f a c es l it b y c a mpf ir es a n d c o mpu t er s c r een s.In b et w een is a n ex c it in g t a l e o f s u r v iv a l,mo v emen t,is o l a t io n,a n d c o n qu es t,mo s t o fit o c c u r r in g b ef o r e r ec o r ded h is t o r y.W h o w er e t h o s e f ir s t mo der n peo pl e in Af r ic a?W h a t r o u t es did t h ey t a ke w h en t h ey l ef t t h eir h o me c o n t in en t 60,0 0 0 y ea r s a g o t oex pa n d in t o Eu r o pe a n d As ia?W h en a n d h o w did h u ma n s r ea c h t h e Amer ic a s?Fo rdec a des,t h e o n l y pr o o f w a s f o u n d in a s ma l l n u mb er o f s c a t t er ed b o n es a n d a r t if a c t s（文 物）t h a t o u r a n c es t o r s l ef t b eh in d o n t h eir jo u r n ey s.In t h e pa s t 20y ea r s,h o w ev er,DN A t ec h n o l o g ies h a v e a l l o w ed s c ien t is t s t o f in d a r ec o r d o f a n c ien th u ma n mig r a t io n s in t h e DN A o f l iv in g peo pl e.“Ev er y dr o p o f h u ma n b l o o d c o n t a in s a h is t o r y b o o k w r it t en in t h e l a n g u a g e o f o u rg en es,“s a y s po pu l a t io n g en et ic is t Spen c er W ei Is.Th e h u ma n g en et ic c o de,o r g en o me（基因组），is 99.9 per c en t iden t ic a l t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r l d.Bu t w h il e t h e b u l k o f o u rDN A is t h e s a me,w h a t，s l ef t is r es po n s ib l e f o r o u r in div idu a l dif f er en c es-in ey e c o l o ro r dis ea s e r is k,f o r ex a mpl e.O n v er y r a r e o c c a s io n s,a s ma l l c h a n g e,c a l l ed amu t a t io n,c a n o c c u r,w h ic h is t h en pa s s ed do w n t o a l l o f t h a t per s o n sdes c en da n t s.G en er a t io n s l a t er,f in din g t h a t s a me mu t a t io n in t w o peo pl e*s DN Ain dic a t es t h a t t h ey s h a r e t h e s a me a n c es t o r.By c o mpa r in g mu t a t io n s in ma n y dif f er en tpo pu l a t io n s,s c ien t is t s c a n t r a c e t h eir a n c es t r a l c o n n ec t io n s.Th es e a n c ien t mu t a t io n s a r e ea s ies t t o t r a c k in t w o pl a c es：in DN A t h a t is pa s s ed f r o mmo t h er t o c h il d(c a l l ed mit o c h o n dr ia l DN A,o r mt DN A f o r s h o r t ),a n d in DN A t h a t t r a v el sf r o m f a t h er t o s o n (kn o w n a s t h e Y c h r o mo s o me,t h e pa r t o f DN A t h a t det er min es a c h il dw il l b e a b o y).By c o mpa r in g t h e mt DN A a n d Y c h r o mo s o mes (染色体)o f peo pl e f r o m v a r io u spo pu l a t io n s,g en et ic is t s c a n g et a r o u g h idea o f w h er e a n d w h en t h o s e g r o u ps s epa r a t edin t h e g r ea t mig r a t io n s a r o u n d t h e pl a n et.12.W h ic h o n e f r o m t h e f o l l o w in g c a n b es t s u mma r iz e t h is pa s s a g e?A.Ex pl o r in g h u ma n h is t o r y.B.Fin din g DN A dif f er en c es.C.Ma kin g a b io l o g y ex per imen t.D.Dis c o v er in g a n c es t r y in DN A.13.W h a t c a n w e in f er f r o m t h e qu o t e o f Spen c er W el l s in P a r a g r a ph 3?A.Ev er y dr o p o f b l o o d c o n t a in s en o u g h DN A in f o r ma t io n t o f il l ma n y h is t o r y b o o ks.B.A dr o p o f b l o o d c o n t a in s g en et ic in f o r ma t io n t h a t c a n t el l a per s o n s a n c es t r a lh is t o r y.C.Al t h o u g h peo pl e s pea k dif f er en t l a n g u a g es,a l l h u ma n b l o o d c o n t a in s t h e s a mel a n g u a g e.D.Th e o r g a n iz a t io n o f in f o r ma t io n in a h is t o r y b o o k is s imil a r t o t h e t h a t o f DN Aw it h in a g en e.14.W h a t do es t h e u n der l in ed w o r d b u l k in P a r a g r a ph 3 mo s t pr o b a b l y r ef er t o?A.t h e l a r g e s iz e B.t h e ma in pa r tC.t h e n u mb er D.t h e w eig h t o r s h a pe15.W h ic h o f t h e f o l l o w in g s t a t emen t s is N O T t r u e a c c o r din g t o t h e r ea din g?A.Hu ma n DN A r ema in s t h e s a me a s w h a t is pa s s ed do w n f r o m t h eir a n c es t o r s.B.Co mpa r in g mt DN A a n d Y c h r o mo s o mes c a n h el p iden t if y h u ma n mig r a t io n s.C.Th e ea r l ies t peo pl e a r e s a id t o o r ig in a t e f r o m Af r ic a a n d s pr ea d a c r o s s t h e w o r l d.D.Sc ien t is t s h a v e f o u n d w a y s t o det er min e w h et h er peo pl e s h a r e t h e s a me a n c es t o r.W h a t s pr in g s t o min d w h en y o u t h in k o f ku n g f u,a l s o kn o w n a s w u s h u?Ma y b e t h e ima g eo f Sh a o l in mo n ks s t r ikin g f ier c e po s es w it h a s er io u s l o o k in h is ey es,o r po pu l a rc h il dr en，s mo v ies l ike Ku n g Fu P a n da.(1)Rec en t l y,La u r en c e J.Br a h m,a do c u men t a r y f il mma ker f r o m t h e Un it ed St a t es,ex pl o r edt h is qu es t io n in Sea r c h in g o f Ku n g Fu.Br a h m h ims el f is a ku n g f u l o v er w h o h a s b eendev o t ed t o t h e pr a c t ic e f o r mo r e t h a n 40 y ea r s.Fo r h im,pu r s u in g t h is c r a f t w a s mo r et h a n a pa s t ime.Ar o u n d a dec a de a g o,Br a h m w a s u n a b l e t o u s e o n e o f h is l eg s f o r a b o u tt w o y ea r s a n d h a d t o w a l k w it h c r u t c h es a n d a c a n e.(2)N o w ku n g f u h a s b ec o me a da il yr o u t in e f o r h im.“Ma r t ia l a r t s c a n h el p u s c o n n ec t o u r b o dy,c o n n ec t o u r n eu r a l s y s t em,c o n n ec t o u r b l o o df l o w.(3)Ma r t ia l a r t s is mo v in g medit a t io n.z/Br a h m s a id.“Ch in es e ku n g f u is f u l l o f Ch in es e ph il o s o ph ies a n d c o r e v a l u es,z z Ho n g Ko n g a c t o rBr u c e Leu n g t o l d X in h u a.N o n v io l en c e is o n e o f t h es e v a l u es,w h ic h is s h o w n b o t h in t h en a me a n d t h e pr a c t ic e.W u,c o n s is t s o f t w o c h a r a c t er s-g e,mea n in g dr a g g er-a x(匕首)a n d z h i,mea n in g t o s t o p”.(5)Ku n g f u a r t is t s a l w a y s s a l u t e w it h b a o qu a n.Th is l et sea c h per s o n kn o w t h a t t h er e a r e n o h idden w ea po n s a n d s h o w s t r u s t.Br a h m，s a ppr ec ia t io n o f ku n g f u is c l ea r.He s ees it a s a mir r o r o f Ch in es e c u l t u r e”.A.Br a h m，s a ppr ec ia t io n o f ku n g f u is o b v io u s.B.Ch in es e ku n g f u is a mir r o r o f Ch in es e c u l t u r e.C.St il l o t h er s f in d a ddit io n a l v a l u es in t h e pr a c t ic e.D.Bu t do t h ey r ea l l y r ev ea l t h e mea n in g o f ku n g f u?E.Bu t b y pr a c t ic in g ma r t ia l a r t s s l o w l y,h e w a s a b l e t o r ec o v er s t ep b y s t ep.F.Bes ides,it c a n a l s o c o n n ec t u s in t o o u r en v ir o n men t t o in c r ea s e o u r a w a r en es s.G.So,t h e mea n in g o f ku n g f u in Ch in es e is t h e a r t o f s t o ppin g f ig h t in g,t h e a r t o fn o n v io l en c e.16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GO n e da y a ma n f o u n d a c o c o o n (茧)o f a b u t t er f l y in t h e f o r es t.He s a t t h er e f o r s ev er a lh o u r s a n d w a t c h ed t h e b u t t er f l y.Su dden l y a s ma l l (21)a ppea r ed,a