（备考资料）四级听力保命班讲义.pdf

2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-1-CET-4 保命班保命班听力听力2022.06主讲：克克主讲：克克老师老师微博微博/B 站站：克克考研英语克克考研英语第 1 页 共 9 页2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-2-听力部分一、一、小小“聋聋”人必备技能一人必备技能一：视听一致视听一致(一一)考前须知考前须知方法一：全部听懂再做题方法二：掌握套路听到，简单题都做对(二二)视听一致视听一致1.1.如何如何“视视”：脑：四不要-不急躁；不抠生词；不乱翻译；不久留；眼：眼珠活起来-横看不同点+默读（名词，动宾短语，否定，比较级，最高级）；-竖看相同点。2.2.如何如何“听听”：耳：原则-题文同序选项单词读到越多，多为正确选项。（注意同义替换）当选项中某单词被读到，该题目就开始。（三）（三）小试牛刀小试牛刀例例 1：【2020 年年 9 月】月】1.A)Ship traffic in the Atlantic.C)Exhaust from cars in Europe.B)Warm currents in the ocean.D)Particles emitted by power plants.例例 2：【2020 年年 12 月】月】1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.B)Invasive species are driving away certain native species.C)The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.D)Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.第 2 页 共 9 页2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-3-二、二、小小“聋聋”人必备技能二人必备技能二：俩原则巧解新闻题：俩原则巧解新闻题（一）解题原则1.抓头原则2.关键词原则 极端词（first,only）最高级（most,best,worst）逻辑关系词因果关系：because,because of,since,as,for,due to,owing to,main reason.转折关系:but,however,unfortunately 结论观点experts/scientists sayStudy/research shows（二）小试牛刀小试牛刀例例 3：【2021 年年 12 月】月】5.A)It enjoyed great popularity.C)It was frequented by newly-weds.B)It started business three years ago.D)It was built above the sea water.6.A)Expand his business on the beach.B)Replace the restaurants wooden deck.C)Post a picture of his restaurant online.D)Celebrate his silver wedding anniversary.7.A)She sold it for two thousand dollars.B)She took it to the restaurant manager.C)She posted its picture on Facebook.D)She returned it to its owner right away.例例 4：【2021 年年 6 月】月】1.A)Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.B)Send him to an after-school art class.C)Forbid him to draw in his workbook.第 3 页 共 9 页2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-4-D)Help him post his drawings online.2.A)Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.B)Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings.C)Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.D)Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawings.三、三、小小“聋聋”人必备技能人必备技能三：四原则解锁长对话三：四原则解锁长对话（一）解题原则1.抓头原则2.对话原则（1）问题在于找节奏定位（2）答句常出题重首尾3.关键词原则 极端词first,firstly,at first,at least,only.最高级most,most important,best,worst 逻辑关系词因果关系：because,because of,since,as,for,due to,owing to,main reason.转折关系:however,but,unfortunately递进关系：besides;apart from;in addition;furthermore;whats more;moreover举例关系：for example/for instance/such as4.重复原则（某一选项中词汇被重复读到）（二）小试牛刀小试牛刀例例 5：【2021 年年 12 月】月】12.A)Have her house repainted.C)Move into a newly-painted house.B)Replace some of her old furniture.D)Calculate the cost of the paint job.第 4 页 共 9 页2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-5-13.A)How long the work will take.C)How the paint job is to be done.B)How much the work will cost.D)How many workers are needed.14.A)Cover up her furniture.C)Stay somewhere else.B)Ask some friends for help.D)Oversee the work herself.15.A)She could have asked a friend for help with the paint job.B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.C)She should have repainted her house much earlier.D)Moving her furniture is harder than the paint job.例例 6：【2021 年年 12 月】月】8.A)For the companys records.C)To ensure information security.B)For future training purposes.D)To follow the companys rule.9.A)To get her money back for the returned chair.B)To check her customer reference number.C)To inquire about the price of office chairs.D)To make complaints about its customer service.10.A)She was issued a new card.C)She forgot where she had left it.B)She lost it about three days ago.D)She had to update its information.11.A)Upload her personal information to the companys website.B)Update her bank card details on the companys website.C)Make a specific note on the companys system.D)Reconsider her options for payment methods.四、四、小小“聋聋”人必备技能人必备技能四：四原则攻克篇章四：四原则攻克篇章（一）解题原则1.抓头原则2.关键词原则 极端词first,firstly,at first,at least,only.最高级most,most important,best,worst第 5 页 共 9 页2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-6-逻辑关系词因果关系：because,because of,since,as,for,due to,owing to,main reason,result from,thereason why;so,therefore,lead to,result in,contribute to.转折关系:however,but,unfortunately递进关系：besides;apart from;in addition;furthermore;whats more;moreover举例关系：for example/for instance/such as数字：decade=10 yearsone fifth=20%50%=half3.结论原则 人物观点（人名+介绍+动词+that）experts/professors/scientists say study/research/evidence showsindicate,find,believe,conclude,identify,reveal,discover,suggest,argue,report,itturns out.4.重复原则（某一选项中词汇被重复读到）听到逻辑关系词，快速匹配，匹配不上就接着听，不要回想。（二）小试牛刀小试牛刀例例 7：【2021 年年 12 月】月】16.A)To cultivate good habits.B)To prepare for secondary school.C)To review what is learned in class.D)To stimulate interest in learning.17.A)Discuss their academic achievements with them.第 6 页 共 9 页2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-7-B)Create an ideal study environment for them.C)Allow them to learn independently.D)Check their homework promptly.18.A)Finish them before they get tired.B)Tackle the most difficult task first.C)Start with something they enjoy.D)Focus on the most important ones.例例 8：【2021 年年 12 月】月】22.A)It has not done enough to help left-handed children.B)It has treated left-handed children as being disabled.C)It has not built facilities specially for the left-handed.D)It has ignored campaigns on behalf of the left-handed.23.A)They are as intelligent as other children.B)They have a distinctive style of handwriting.C)They sometimes have psychological problems.D)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.24.A)Punish teachers discriminating against left-handed students.B)Lay more emphasis on improving childrens mental health.C)Encourage students to develop various professional skills.D)Keep track of left-handed childrens school performance.25.A)How they can be reduced in number.B)Why their numbers are so high.C)What percentage they account for.D)If their percentage keeps increasing.例例 9：【2020 年年 9 月】月】19.A)Give free meals to the homeless.C)Help the vulnerable to cook lunches.B)Provide shelter for the homeless.D)Call for change in the local government.20.A)Strengthen co-operation.C)Win national support.B)Promote understanding.D)Follow his example.21.A)Spreading news of his deeds.C)Following the example he sets.B)Writing him thank-you notes.D)Sending him hand-made bags.第 7 页 共 9 页2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-8-五、五、小小“聋聋”人必备技能人必备技能五五：睡不着起来猜睡不着起来猜1.猜有最高级、极端、数字或者否定的选项（概率大）2.含义相同的选项中选答案【2019 年年 6 月】月】A)Doing what they like best.C)Making no excuses for failures.B)Loving the work they do.D)Following their natural instinct.【2021 年年 6 月】月】A)When they are on good terms with their managers.B)When they find their job goals easily attainable.C)When they find their supervisors helpful.D)When they are financially motivated.【2018 年年 6 月】月】A)The return of a bottled message to its owners daughter.B)A New Hampshire mans joke with friends on his wife.C)A fathers message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.六、六、小小“聋聋”人必备技能人必备技能六六：如何涂卡如何涂卡一定要注意涂卡很重要！一定要注意涂卡很重要！作文结束试音时间短篇新闻 Directions(38S)-看第一篇选项短篇新闻 1 问题（30S）-看第二篇选项短篇新闻 2 问题（30S）-看第三篇选项短篇新闻 3 问题（50S）-看长对话-1 选项长对话 Directions(30S)-涂新闻题答案，复习长对话-1长对话 1 问题（70S）-看长对话-2 选项长对话 2 问题（70S）-看篇章-1 选项篇章 Directions（30S）-涂长对话答案，复习篇章-1第 8 页 共 9 页2022 年 6 月四级保命班听力讲义-9-篇章 1 问题（50S）-看篇章-2 选项篇章 2 问题（60S）-看篇章-3 选项篇章 3 问题（75S）-涂篇章答案，剩余其他选项七、七、小小“聋聋”人必备技能人必备技能七七：戒浮躁，多练习戒浮躁，多练习1.上午模考练习，目前听到比听懂更重要！切勿纠结。2.复盘真题，进行跟读练习，熟悉发音。（坚持到考前）拿出一个片段，先听做题；看着原文听录音；听一句跟读一句；闭眼盲听，直到每一个单词都听到。对自己要求高的同学，可以对原文进行翻译总结。（听懂需要大量时间）3.调试好耳机，如果怕出问题带两幅。第 9 页 共 9 页