2021届四川省南充高级中学高三第12次月考英语试题（解析版）.pdf

南充高中2021级高三第十二次月考英语试题第I卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the girl usually talk to Tara?A.Through the Internet.B.Through phone calls.C.Through text messages.2.What does the man need help with?A.The tall box.B.The wide box.C.The heavy box.3.What does the womans teacher suggest about paragraphs?A.They should be roughly the same length.B.They should have dramatic effect.C.They can be of any length.4.What are the speakers probably going to do?A.Make a sandwich.B.Give a presentation.C.Buy some bread.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Cheese.B.Apples.C.Sausages.第 二 节（共 15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，答复第6、7题。6.How old was the woman when they played the game last time?A.6.B.IL C.21.7.Which ball was worth the fewest points?A.The red one.B.The green one.C.The blue one.听第7 段材料，答复第8 至 10题。8.What does the man need from the woman?A.A signature.B.A package.C.A delivery slip.9.Who is Ronald Fields?A.The mans brother.B.The womans brother.C.The womans neighbor.10.Where are the speakers probably?A.At the post office.B.At the police station.C.At the womans house.听第8 段材料，答复第11至 13题。11.What is the man looking for?A.A restaurant.B.Agym.C.A hotel.12.How much will the man probably pay per month at the new gym?A.30.B.25.C.22.50.13.What is a benefit of the new gym?A.Free breakfast.B.Views of the bridge.C.Discounted hotel rooms.听第9 段材料，答复第14至 17题。14.What does the man want to be?A.An engineer.B.An astronaut.C.An astronomer.15.What does the man want to save mankind from?A.The virus.B.Climate change.C.The aging problem.16.How can the womans tone be described?A.Surprised.B.Indifferent.C.Humorous.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Scientist and assistant.听第10段材料，答复第18至 20题。18.Which region is Nicola Sturgeon the leader of?A.England.B.Scotland.C.Wales.19.How many First Ministers have there been in total?A.One.B.Four.C.Five.20.Who is Peter Murrell?A.A news reporter.B.An executive officer.C.A former First Minister.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每题2 分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ADiversity in the outdoors:Students GroupThursday,October 8,2021,2 一 3:30 pmASI Peak Adventures is excited to host a discussion on diversity in outdoor activities.Peoplefrom some cultural backgrounds are historically fewer in outdoor leisure,but the tide is changing.More and more people from all backgrounds are interacting with nature.In this group,students willdiscuss what the outdoors means to them and share adventure stories.Location Virtual-ZOOMNo Mans Land Film FestivalFriday,October 23,2021,6 11 pmASI Peak Adventures is excited to support and host a virtual showing of the No Mans LandFilm Festival.While we cannot all be together on campus just yet,we can all be together incommunity watching women fascinated in the outdoors.These films will inspire you to promote thewomen in your life and possibly your next big adventure!This event is free for students and there isa S10 suggested donation.Let No Mans Land Film Festival kick off your weekend!Location Virtual-ZOOMYellowstoneThursday,December 3,2021,4 4:30 pmJoin us and explore Yellowstone National Park from the comfort of your own home.With ourprovided virtual tour,come and see some of the famous main attractions around the park.Throughout your adventure,you can learn about the history and nature that inhabit the park.Alsoincluded is some additional information about visiting Yellowstone in person.We hope to see youon our tour!Location Virtual ZOOM1.What will the students do in the group?A.List some interesting outdoor activities.B.Work out the meaning of changing tide.C.Tell some adventure stories to each other.D.Do some historical outdoor activities.2.What is special about No Mans Land Film Festival?A.it charges students$10 for donation.B.it focuses on womens love for the outdoors.C.it will be held on campus at weekends.D.it admits womens adventurers for the festival.3.What do the three activities have in common?A.They are all free for students.B.They all last the same period.C.They are all outdoor activities.D.They are all online activities.【答案】l.C 2.B 3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了三种在线活动：户外多样性：学生组，无人区电影节和黄石公园的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由 Diversity in the outdoors:Students Group 中 的 In this group,students willdiscuss what the outdoors means to them and share adventure stories.（在这个小组里，学生们将讨论户外活动对他们意味着什么，并分享冒险故事）”可知，学生在小组里互相讲一些冒险故事。应选C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。由 No Mans Land Film Festival 中 的 These films will inspire you to promote thewomen in your life and possibly your next big adventure!（这些电影将鼓励你提升你生活中的女性，也可能是你的下一次大冒险！）可知，无人区电影节关注女性对户外运动的热爱。应选 B 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文每一段后面都有“Location Virtual ZOOM（虚拟位置一一缩放）可知，这三种活动的共同点是它们都是虚拟地点，都是在线活动。应选D 项。BAll through school,I had only one close friend.We spent years together,essentially joined atthe hip.But then Greg moved away,and it would take more than 50 years to bring us together again.As children,Greg and I dove into everything with passion.We raced our bikes and illustratedour own comic books.We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner,asixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed.The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966.1 cant recall saying goodbye before he moved.But then,a few summers ago,I saw a familiar woman.Excuse me.Would your name happento be Joanne?”“Uh,yes.”She didnt recognize me until I explained who I was.We hadnt exchanged morethan a few dozen words in our entire lifetime.Have you stayed in touch with Greg?”she asked.Iwas surprised she even knew of our friendship.“No.I havent,I admitted.I wish I had.”Back at the cabin I checked my messages.I glanced at one email,and then read it from start tofinish.The email was from Greg.Greg had tracked me down through social media.He was now married,had two children andhad become a musician and entrepreneur（企业家）.We exchanged several emails before connectingby phone.A month later,my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family.Standing at his front door,I felt unsure of what to say or do.So much time had passed.But afterhugs and introductions,the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives.I had broughtalong the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday.As he gazed atthe photo,Greg handed me a small,old card:Gregs invitation to my sixth birthday party,signed“From Donnie in faded blue crayon.There were a few other keepsakes（纪念品）shared that evening,but none as meaningful as theinvitation and the snapshot,companion pieces stored apart and saved for the reunion of two oldfriends.4.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.What kind of person Greg was.B.How adventurous the author and Greg were.C.Why the author and Greg lost contact.D.How close the author and Greg were in childhood.5.How did the author probably feel when Joanne asked him about Greg?A.Regretful.B.Thankful.C.Satisfactory.D.Unfortunate.6.Why did the author consider the invitation and snapshot meaningful?A.They were gifts from the authors sixth birthday.B.They involved a sense of history and mystery.C.They witnessed two old friends9 separation and reunion.D.They were thought to be lost but were finally found.7.What does the author want to tell us with the text?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.A man is known by the friends he keeps.C.Friendship can withstand the test of time.D.Childhood friendship is the truest form of friendship.【答案】4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者以前在学校里的一个密友格雷格，两人在一起度过了很多年，从不分开。多年后，格雷格通过社交媒体找到作者并发来电子邮件。因此，得以重聚。格雷格掏出了珍藏多年的请帖和快照，这些物品见证了两位老朋友的别离和重聚。【4 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“As children,Greg and I dove into everything with passion.We racedour bikes and illustrated our own comic books.We even became attracted to the same blonde girlfrom around the corner,a sixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed/7（当我们还是孩子的时候，G reg和我就满怀激情地投身于每一件事。我们骑自行车比赛，给自己的漫画书配插图。我们甚至被同一个金发女孩吸引住了，她住在街角，是一个六年级的女孩，名叫乔安妮，她几乎不知道我们的存在）可知，第二段主要讲了作者和Greg童年时的亲密关系。应选D 项。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后两句Have you stayed in touch with Greg?she asked.1 wassurprised she even knew of our frie n d sh ip.（你和Greg保持联系了吗？她问。我很惊讶她竟然知道我们的友谊。）和第六段“No,【havent,admitted.”wish I h a d.（不，我没有，我成认，我希望我联系了。）可知，当 Joanne问起作者是否还与Greg保持联系时，作者表示他倒是希望他能和Greg保持联系，但是他却没有，因此可以推断出对于没能够和Greg保持联系，作者感到十分懊悔。A.Regretful懊悔的；B.Thankful感谢的；C.Satisfactory满意的；D.Unfortunate不幸的。通过分析语境可知，A 项“懊悔的符合本段语境。应选A 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There were a few other keepsakes shared that evening,but noneas meaningful as the invitation and the snapshot,companion pieces stored apart and saved for thereunion of two old friends.,（那天晚上，大家还分享了 一些其他的纪念品，但没有一个像邀请函和照片那样有意义，它们被分开存放，是为了迎接两位老朋友的重逢）可推知，作者认为邀请函和照片有意义是因为他们见证了两个朋友的别离和团聚。应选C 项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候和Greg是非常好的朋友但是后来 Greg搬走了，然后他们就失去了联系。之后作者看到了 Greg发来的邮件，并重新与他取得了联系并到G reg家中做客，作者拿出了他们在作者六岁生日上拍的一张照片，而 Greg拿出了生日派对的邀请函，这两份礼物对于作者来说十分重要。可推知，作者与Greg从小便是朋友，而他们长大后再次相遇仍然是朋友，因此作者是想告诉我们，友谊是可以经受住时间的考验的。应选C 项。【点睛】CThere is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.Knowing alittle about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment to a particularoccupation,branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come toknow more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.Youmay pursue training,degrees,or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover thepressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But suchcommitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until teneach night,then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed thesweetness of their family and friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the wholewith all its connections.They are people of ability,talent,and enthusiasm who can bring their broadperspective（视角）into specific fields of expertise（专长）.The doctor who is also a poet andphilosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just goodmedical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore their depths,youdiscover that they are.My editor Toni,who is also a writer,has edited several history books.She hasdecided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as apainter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.I dont know where it willlead,but Im excited Im on this pursuit/These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see theinterconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life,of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad,general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.8.To become a specialist,one may have to.A.avoid responsibilities at work B.narrow his range of knowledgeC.know more about the society D.broaden his perspective on life9.According to the author,a superior doctor is one who.A.is fully aware of his talent and ability B.is a pure specialist in medicineC.brings knowledge of other fields to work D.should love poetry and philosophy10.What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.B.Passion alone does not ensure a persons success.C.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.D.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.11.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Specialist or Generalist:Hard to Decide B.Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistC.Ways to Become a Generalist D.Be More a Generalist Than aSpecialist【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比拟与讨论。【8 题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requirescommitment to a particular occupation,branch of study or research.（社会促使我们专攻，成为专家。这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究）”可知，专家需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究，所以专家可能必须缩小他的知识面。应 选 B 项。【9 题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range ofsubjects and view the whole with all its connections.（另一方面，多面手对广泛的学科了解很多，他们看待整体及其所有的联系。）和 The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is asuperior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.（同时也是诗人和哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给予病人的不仅仅是良好的医疗技能。）可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西。应选C 项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but,once youexplore their depths,you discover that they are.My editor Toni,who is also a writer,has editedseveral history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beautyof the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.llI dont know where it will lead,but Im excited Im on this pursuit.（你的一些兴趣似乎没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你就会发现它们是联系在一起的。我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她对紫禁城的结构美非常着迷，她同样有兴趣更多地了解中国哲学。“我不知道它会把我引向何方，但我很快乐我能继续追求。）可知，作者举例Toni作为一位作家，因为不同的兴趣想学习历史、建筑学、哲学等，说明她在工作中，一些似乎没有联系的兴趣或东西在某种程度上是相互关联的，才促使了 Toni的跨界学习。应选A 项。1 1 题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的There is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you area specialist 做一个多面手是有道理的，即使你是个专家。）和最后一段These expansionsinto new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness ofone thing to another in all aspects of our life,of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad,generalknowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.（这些对新世界的扩展通过给我们新的视角来帮助我们。我们开始在我们生活的方方面面，在我们自己和宇宙中，看到事物之间的相互联系。拓展广博的知识和经验。宇宙完全在你使用的探索和享受中。）及结合全文理解可知，D 项“做一个多面手，而不是专家符合文章主旨大意。应选D 项。DHave you ever had the feeling that you cant think when there is too much noise around?Didyou ever think a fish could experience that feeling too?A recent paper published in Science titled“Soundscape（声景）of the Anthropocene Oceans”,combined over 10,000 scientific papers,confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling,more often than not.Anthropogenic（人为的）ocean noise,also known as underwater noise pollution,has created a dramatic impact onmarine life due to“human-caused activity within and neighboring our oceans.Disney Pixars animated film Finding Nemo educated us about the ocean,and specificallywithin the ordinary world of a clown fish.A fact many may not know is that clown fish spend thefirst part of their lives as larvae（幼体）,drifting with the current-羊流）of the ocean until theybecome strong enough to swim against it.Once they are powerful and strong,they head home insheltered coral reefs.There is only o