2021-2022学年重庆市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.-Nowadays,buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.一 If they continue to,then our company is closing down.A.Hsh in the air B.sit on the fenceC.fly off the handle D.beat around the bush2.Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A.take to B.make upC.stand by D.hold out3.Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection,the wetland has be e n to its original appearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted4.Excuse me,could you tell me the time,please?Sorry,I dont have a watch with me.A.Thanks a lot.B.What a pity.C.Pm sorry to hear that D.Thanks all the same5.My mother angry with me,but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A.wasnt B.wouldnt beC.wouldnt have been D.hadnt been6.Next week I will go to a job interview,will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make y o u r s e l f.A.stand out B.turn outC.workout D.pick out7.The part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom8.Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himselfy doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will.A.put through B.pull throughC.put over D.pull over9.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A.was happening B.was to happen C.had happened D.has happened10.The writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered11.Your letter will get attention!They know youre expecting the answer.A.careful B common C.instant D.general12.She got her first science Action published.It turned out to be.When was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that13.Look over there!There is a long,winding path up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead14.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when15.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center,and the past,the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to review D.being reviewed16.Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A.to check B.checking C.checked D.check17.Good morning.May I help you?一No,thank you.Im just looking around.A.Ifs up to you.B.How are you feeling today?C.Thanks for coming to see me.D.Take your time then.18.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A.taking off B.taking upC.setting offD.setting up19.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A.as B.whatC.which D.that20.him not to do so,he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A.Did I persuade B.If I persuadeC.If I should persuade D.Had I persuaded第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology,andthis new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection ofthis.Nissan Motor Co.developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn,called“ProPilot Park Ryokan,“waiting for guests to use them upon arrival.When guests have finished using them,theslippers will drive themselves back to their original position.Each slipper features two tiny wheels,a motor;and sensorsto drive it across the wooden floorThe same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric Leaf car.High-tech sensors and cameras allow thevehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver.Four cameras and 12 sensors assess thevehicles surroundings.ProPilot Park handles the accelerator,braking and steering（转向）input when the car is parking.Drivers operate the system with the press of a button,which they must hold down the entire time.Lifting a finger off thebutton will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn,located in the resort town of Hakone,about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo,is currently most famousfor its view of Mount Fuji.However,the new self-driving slippers,released by Nissan in March,is the unique feature ofthe high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies,and their potential,non-driving applications/9 Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.In addition to the slippers,office chairs,floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselvesback into place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?A.They are eco-friendly.B.They are automatic.C.They are recyclable.D.They are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the Nissans electric Leaf car?A.By pressing a button.B.By using the brake of the car.C.By removing the finger from the button.D.By handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?A.To attract more customers.B.To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.C.To lessen work load of the workers.D.To promote non-driving technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?A.It uses robots to serve the guests.B It is famous for its good service.C.It is a combination of tradition and modem.D.It is known for its beautiful decoration.22.（8 分）When hospital staff are in full scrubs（手术衣），their faces are almost completely covered by theircaps and face masks,and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows.In order to solve the problem,a doctor in Sydney,Australia,called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named“Theatre（手术室）Cap Challenge”-encourage hospitalstaffs to write theirz names and roles on their caps.At first,his colleagues didnt take it seriously.However,with timegoing on,it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea candecrease human errors in healthcare.“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room J Dr.Rob Hackett said.Istruggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the personbehind them,because 1 dont know their names.Msaid Rob.As we all know,doctors are a stressful profession.Whenfaced with life and death,they need to save the patients life for a second.At the moment,effective communications areimportant.“The Theatre Cap Challenge9 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poorcommunication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.said Rob.We need to develop systemswhich reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.For this to happen,we need to let everyone knowwere human.he added On the other hand,from the patients*viewpoint,caps with names on them can make patientsmore unworried.When everyone appears the same,it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who.Knowing themrelaxed.1、What can we learn from paragraphl?A.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on capsC.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.Robs idea can increase human errors in healthcare.2、What can we know about theuTheatre Cap ChallengeMfrom the text?A.It can make the caps more fashionable.B It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nursesC.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.D.It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.3、Which of the following best explainswwefre humanunderlined in paragraphs?A.We9re generous.B.Were negative.C.Were satisfied.D.We re kind4、Whats the patients9 attitude towards the campaign?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.23.(8 分)The American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP)has issued a recommendation about how much juicechildren should consume.In general,the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age,4-6ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6,and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight andteeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age,instead;water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning(断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children.Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ouncesof 100%juice daily,children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces,and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life,and that expensive juice products designedspecially for infants(new-born babies)are not of value.They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothingan upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit.In fact,they recommend that whole fruit be provided andencouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber.It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber,such as apples,pears,berries,or oranges.They canalso have juice that has fiber in it.Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace“soothing”in paragraph 6?A.Annoying.B.Calming.C.Refreshing.D.Teasing.2、What may account for the AAP9s issuing the new recommendation?A.Peoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.B.Juice products are proved of little value.C.Whole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.D.None of the above.3、We know from the passage that,A.water and cows milk are a better choice for infants9 health than juice.B.juice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.C.the more expensive juice products are,the more value they have.D.the earlier children take juice in their first year,the healthier theyll become.4 What is the passage mainly about?A.Advantages of whole fruit over juice.B.Harm done to children who take juiceC.The amout of juice children can takeD.The time when children can take juice.24.（8 分）Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution,water pollution,or greenhouse gases.Using solar energy can have a positive,indirect effect on the environment,when solar energy replaces or reduces the useof other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However,some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic（光电池的）cells that convertsunlight into electricity.Some solar thermal（保热的）systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat.Leaksof these materials could be harmful to the environment.U S.environmental laws regulate the use and settlement ofthese types of materials.As with any type of power plant,large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations.Theplacement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals.Some solar powerplant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators.Using largevolumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these waterresources.In addition,the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that flyinto the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of allenergy that people consume each day.However,on the sur-ace of the earth,solar energy is a variable and irregularenergy source.The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location.Weather andclimate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis.The type and size of a solar energycollection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous“underlined in paragraph 2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A.Polluting the ground water.B.Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C.Damaging the local natural balance.D.Attracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.B.How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C.The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D.Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.4、What does the author think of the solar energy systems?A.They are totally environment-friendly.B.They have both advantages and disadvantages.C.They should be forbidden in the future.D.They should be encouraged in quantities.25.（10 分）Flying for a long time,you finally arrive at the place where you can relax-your hotel room.Now youthrowyour bag on the bed,turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probablyfrom UK or the USA.The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN.With an audience of over 1.5 billion people,these arepopular channels that offer good-quality news programmes.In both companies,the journalists are experienced writersthat produce journalism of a high standard.However,there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Westernview on world events.Russia Today and Al Jazeera International an Arabic company,are international channels thatbroadcast in English.Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories,and their experienced journalists oftenreport from places where Western journalists do not work,and so they give us stories that we dont normally see.The Internet offers more variety.OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing worldand human rights,rather than the usual stories about US politics and business.The writers for this company are oftenlocal people who write the stories for free.This non-professional journalism is increasing,and it certainly offers morechoices.This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news,too.Main news broadcasters often usephotographs and stories that members of the general public send to them,especially when there is a dramatic breakingnews story.Besides this,some blogs are popular sources of news,and the website Now Public lets you write stories usinginformation you can get from anywhere,including sites like Youtube,Flickr and Twitter.1、The first paragr
