安徽省亳州市第二完全中学2023年高二上学期开学考英语答案.pdf

亳州二中亳州二中 20232024 学年度第学年度第一一学期学期开学质量检测开学质量检测高高二二英语答案英语答案第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 3030 分分)1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABAC第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 5050）21C 22A 23D 24C 25A 26A 27B 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C34.C 35.D 36-40BDCEG第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节 完型填空第一节 完型填空(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A54.B 55.D第二节语法填空第二节语法填空(10(10 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)56.56.a a 57.57.betterbetter 58.58.treatmenttreatment 59.59.whichwhich 60.60.be designedbe designed 61.61.toto 62.62.will findwill find 63.63.healthilyhealthily 64.64.themselvesthemselves 65.65.to changeto change第四部分：写作第四部分：写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节 应用文写作应用文写作参考答案Dear Rebecca,Knowing that you are heading back to Britain very soon,I hate to say that parting is truly hard.But I am delighted that you have enjoyed yourself here and grown attached to Chinese culture.As a small token of appreciation,I picked a Chinese painting for you,on which is a pair of chopsticks.Spanning thousands of years,chopsticks are a kind of tableware with distinct national features,being an important component that fully reflects the intelligence of Chinese people.Theyalways come in a pair and look identical.As an ancient Chinese saying goes,good things come in pairs.Chopsticks embody the beauty of symmetry and harmony of relationships.Hope you will like the little gift.Wish you a pleasant journey home.Keep in touch.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写参考答案Paragraph 1:Just as he left home,he saw Mike alone on the road,pushing his wheelchair.Ryan slowed down andapproached him with curiosity.And he helped push his wheelchair forward and asked,Dont youhave any family members to help you?Mike stopped and turned around.Thank you!l dont want todepend on others t o do things for me,he smiled.While continuing walking,Mike talked about hisfamily.Then he explained his determination to be strong and brave.I cant walk,but that doesntmake me weak，he added.Paragraph 2:Encouraged by Mikes words,Ryan decided to try to be independent.When he informed Mike of hisdecision,Mike supported him.Together,they headed towards their school.The next morning,Ryan waved goodbye to him and walked with Mike to the school,without requiring Alex to drive him.With time going by,Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends.And motivated byMike,Ryan quit wasting time on video games and took on many duties without relying on otherpeople.#QQABbYIAogCAQABAABhCQQEwCAIQkBGCCAgOABAMMAAByQFABAA=#QQABTYiAgggIQBIAARgCQQGQCgMQkACCAIgOQBAEIAABCQFABAA=#【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了 1313 岁的瑞恩是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的父亲亚历克斯注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让瑞恩走路去上学。瑞恩在上学路上遇到了迈克，两人成为了朋友，瑞恩也改掉了坏习惯。高分句型一：WhileWhilecontinuingcontinuingwalkingwalking，MikeMiketalkedtalkedaboutabouthishisfamily.family.翻译：继续散步时，迈克谈到了他的家人。分析：本句使用了 whilewhile引导的时间状语从句的省略。高分句型二：WhenWhenheheinformedinformedMikeMikeofofhishisdecisiondecision，MikeMikesupportedsupportedhim.him.翻译：当他告知迈克他的决定时，迈克支持他。分析：本句使用了 whenwhen引导的时间状语从句。解题方法点拨（1 1）品读原文，确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生 顺藤摸瓜（结尾）。（2 2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的 注意 都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到 心中有数。（3 3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4 4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。答案解析第一部分听力原文1.【原文】M:Im terribly sorry,madam.But the fish is finished.We only have the chicken or thebeef.W:In that case,the chicken.Thank you.2.【原文】M:I know youre a light sleeper.Did those cats keep you awake last night?W:No,I slept like a baby.I didnt even hear a thing.M:I usually sleep well,but because of them,I couldnt sleep at all.3.【原文】M:How is your new job,Bonnie?W:Its not as easy as my last one.It needs me to stay focused throughout the day,which isdemanding.4.【原文】W:With the popularity of the Internet,what should we do?M:Personally,I think that we should improve our moral quality,and observe and maintain thenormal order of Internet communication consciously.5.【原文】W:We are trying to start a club.M:How is it going?W:We were hoping for at least fifteen people,but only two signed up.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。段对话或独白。6-7 题【原 文】M:A teenage girl named Jennifer fainted in the PE class and was treated#QQABbYIAogCAQABAABhCQQEwCAIQkBGCCAgOABAMMAAByQFABAA=#QQABTYiAgggIQBIAARgCQQGQCgMQkACCAIgOQBAEIAABCQFABAA=#immediately in our hospital.W:Oh,what happened?M:Her parents told the doctor that she skipped breakfast that day.She was trying to lose weightthen.W:Does she think skipping meals is the simplest way to lose weight?M:Yes.Thats an unhealthy weight-loss habit.Some people even try weight-loss pills.W:Shes at a young age.Why does she care so much about the appearance?M:Kids today are very different from those decades ago.听下面一段较长对话,回答 8 至 10 题。【原文】M:Professor Wylie?W:Ah,yes?M:We havent met before.Ermy names Tyler McCoy.Im a workmate of Mike Hardys atGreen Lake College.W:Oh,right.Well,good to meet you,Tyler.How is Mike these days?It must be over a year nowsince I saw him last.M:Yeah,Mikes fine.When he heard I was coming to this meeting,he said I should definitelycome and hear you speak and Im glad I did.It was really interesting.W:Well,thank you very much.M:Actually,professor,there was something I wanted to ask you.Ersomething you mentionedin your talk.W:Sure,and please no more“Professor”.It makes me feel old.The names Rita.M:OK.Well,Rita,it was about that point you made about听下面一段较长对话,回答 11 至 13 小题。【原文】W:Look at us!Weve met for a chat here and were not even talking to each other.Ireally hate it.M:Sorry,I didnt catch that.I was just sending a message.W:But the real-life person should come first.Dont you think?M:Yeah,but sometimes you just need to send a quick message.I dont think its rude.In fact,Ithink its rude to ignore messages,actually.W:Yeah,I suppose so.But for me,the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that wecant constantly pay attention to whats happening in the real world!Youve got your best friendsitting right in front of you.Maybe its time to turn it down.M:All right.W:We can make a betthe one who uses the phone first needs to buy two cups of coffee.M:Sure.Itll give me something to post on my WeChat later.W:You can take a photo of us and add it to your post.M:Hey,dont make me lose the bet.W:You see.That doesnt hurt too much.M:I like this feeling of freedom.Im going to keep my phone off all day.听下面一段较长对话,回答 14 至 17 小题。【原文】W:Gerry,come and look at the information pack for our trip to London.M:There are so many things to do,Penny.I dont know where to start.W:Well,why dont we start with the kids?I dont think Sally would like the zoo.She always feelssorry for the animals,but shes been asking about the London Eye for weeks,so we have to go#QQABbYIAogCAQABAABhCQQEwCAIQkBGCCAgOABAMMAAByQFABAA=#QQABTYiAgggIQBIAARgCQQGQCgMQkACCAIgOQBAEIAABCQFABAA=#there.M:Youre right.What about Billy?He loves boats,so its either the Thames or the zoo.W:Definitely the Thames for Billy.What about an opera at Covent Garden for your parents?M:That would be great.So you dont want to go shopping in Oxford Street then?W:Which page is that on?Wow!This looks fantastic.There are so many great shops in OxfordStreet.Will you come with me?M:Ill come if you really want me to,dear.听下面一段独白,回答 18 至 20 小题。【原文】M:Good afternoon,students.This is your headmaster speaking.Firstly,Id like to welcome you all back.I hope this will be another excellent school year.Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer.As well as a new group ofstudents,we are also welcoming some new members of staff:Mrs Hook,who will be teachingphysics;Miss Chang,the new head of the English literature department and our new boys PEcoach,Mr Walden.You will also notice several changes to the school buildings.Computer classes will now takeplace in the new technology centre,located behind the mathematics building.The old computerrooms are now a part of the library,which is now much bigger,and contains thousands of newbooks.The school meeting hall has been much improved,and we now have a proper stage toperform concerts and plays.Despite all these changes,the school rules remain the same.Be respectful,be on time,andalways do your best.Thank you.第三部分完型填空【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。【41 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A.signal 信号；B.tree 树；C.mission 使命；D.driver 司机。此处指的是下文提到的 hit a large maple tree 的故事，故选 B。【42 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生时我只有两岁。A.patted 轻拍；B.admitted 承认；C.occurred 发生；D.folded 折叠。此处指下面讲述的作者撞树事件发生，故选 C。【43 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我从车里抱出来，然后转身和司机说话。A.turned 转向；B.refused 拒绝；C.thanked 感谢；D.feared 害怕。此处指妈妈先把我抱下车，转回身和司机说话，故选 A。【44 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树上!A.delay 延期；B.feature 特色；C.rest 休息；D.freedom 自由。此处指作者被妈妈从车上抱下来，可以短暂自由活动了。故选 D。【45 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈以为我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A.illustrated阐明；B.encouraged 鼓励；C.expected 预料，期待；D.allowed 允许。作者由于跑得快撞了树，妈妈预料作者会哭。故选 C。#QQABbYIAogCAQABAABhCQQEwCAIQkBGCCAgOABAMMAAByQFABAA=#QQABTYiAgggIQBIAARgCQQGQCgMQkACCAIgOQBAEIAABCQFABAA=#【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起来，继续前进。A.woke 唤醒，激发；B.picked 挑选，拾起；C.warmed 使温暖；D.gave 给予。根据下文 kept right on going 可推断，此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来，pick up“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故选 B。【47 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢把这个故事当例子。A.example 例子；B.faith 信任；C.excuse 借口，理由；D.thought 想法。下句 It reminds her that children dont enter life_8_ to take risks or unwilling to _9_ again when they fall down.是这件事的教育意义，这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。故选 A。【48 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A ashamed 羞愧的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.able 有能力的；D.anxious 焦虑的。根据上文讲的作者的故事可推断，此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险，故选 B。【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A.respond 回应；B.reject 拒绝；C.learn 学习；D.try 尝试，努力。根据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选 D。【50 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出重大的人生决定时，我仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩。A.fancy 花哨的；B.flexible 灵活的；C.moral 道德的；D.major 重大的。故选 D。【51 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国外学习，后来离开父母去寻找工作。A.entrust 委托；B.quit 辞去；C.look for 寻找；D.consume 消费。根据下句 I have become a respected teacherin a school serving high-need students.可知是找工作，故选 C。【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力，我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊敬的教师。A.memories 记忆，回忆；B.efforts 努力；C.research 研究，调查；D.grace 优雅。指作者通过自己的努力找到了不错的工作，故选 B。【53 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A.knocked down 击倒，撞到；B.fed up 厌烦；C.mixed up 混淆；D.settled down 安顿下来。此处指人生努力中肯定会遇到困难，会被困难打倒。故选 A。【54 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.select 选择；B.cry 哭，哭泣.；C.complain 抱怨；D.relax 放松。与上文 Mom _5_ me to start crying 呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。故选 B。【55 题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：站起来，继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。A.all at once 突然；B.as a result 结果；C.in either case 不论发生何种情况；D.in the end 最后，终于。此处指摔倒后不怕困难，继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。故选 D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题 41 根据下文提到的 hit a large maple tree 的故事，可知选 tree。小题 54 与上文 Mom _5_ me to start crying 呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。可知选 cry。#QQABbYIAogCAQABAABhCQQEwCAIQkBGCCAgOABAMMAAByQFABAA=#QQABTYiAgggIQBIAARgCQQGQCgMQkACCAIgOQBAEIAABCQFABAA=#第二节语法填空：【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来生活的样子，在 3000 年，医疗技术、服装、住房以及出行等方面，“智能科技”将无处不在。【56 题详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看一看。have a look 为固定短语，表示“看一看”，所以空处应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。【57 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在 3000 年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都要更好。根据句中than 可知，句子表示医疗技术与以往任何时候相比都要更好，空处应用形容词的比较级形式 better，表示“更好的”。故填 better。【58 题详解】考查名词。句意：许多和你同龄的人可以活到 120 岁，而你的父母只需要进行抗衰老治疗。分析句子结构，anti-aging 是形容词，作定语修饰名词，结合不定冠词 an，所以空处应用单数名词 treatment 作动词 have 的宾语，表示“治疗”。故填 treatment。【59 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，“智能衣服”将包含特殊的粒子，它们将比你体内的细胞小得多。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 particles，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。【60 题详解】考查语态。句意：它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。分析句子结构，空处为句子谓语，design 与主语 They 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词 can 后接动词原形形式。故填 be designed。【61 题详解】考查介词。句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它会从蓝色变为红色。change fromto表示“从到变化”，所以空处应用介词 to，符合句意。故填 to。【62 题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。if 引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时。故填 will find。【63 题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。空处修饰动词 eat，应用副词形式作状语，healthily 是副词，表示“健康地”，符合句意。故填 healthily。【64 题详解】考查代词。句意：在 3000 年，汽车将自动驾驶。空处作动词 drive 的宾语，且宾语与主语cars 一致，空处应用反身代词 themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填 themselves。【65 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在路上，只需轻轻一按开关，就能够改变汽车的颜色。分析句子结构，it 为形式主语，空处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填 to change。#QQABbYIAogCAQABAABhCQQEwCAIQkBGCCAgOABAMMAAByQFABAA=#QQABTYiAgggIQBIAARgCQQGQCgMQkACCAIgOQBAEIAABCQFABAA=#QQABbYIAogCAQABAABhCQQEwCAIQkBGCCAgOABAMMAAByQFABAA=#QQABTYiAgggIQBIAARgCQQGQCgMQkACCAIgOQBAEIAABCQFABAA=#