2021届 高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（五十）.pdf

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（五十）一：词汇梳理1.fbry/力uori/n.愤怒狂暴2.undermine/,Andomam/vt.侵蚀.的基础暗中破坏3.trial/traial/n.审讯 考验4.recognition/.rekogmjbn/n.认出 承认表彰5.affection/ofekjbn/n.影响 慈爱6.warfare/wo:feo/n.战争（状态）斗争7.episode/episoud/n.插曲一集8.fluid/flu:id/n.流体 a.流动的9.occurrence/okArons/n.发生的事情，事件10.beneficial/.bemfifol/a.有益的，有利的11.denote/di nout/v.表示，意味着12.dispatch/dispaelJ7 vt.派遣n.（公文）急件新闻报道13.unique/ju:ni:k/a.唯一的极不寻常的14.substance/sAbstons/n.物质 内容15.intense/intens/a.剧烈的紧张的16.omit/oumit/vt.省略遗漏17.promising/promisig/a.有希望的，有前途的18.disrupt/disrApt/vt.弄乱,打乱19.magnificent/mseg nifisont/a.雄伟的，壮丽的20.sum/sAm/n.总数算术vi.总结21.summarize/sAmaraiz/vt.概括，总结22.involve/involv/vt.使卷入包含23.timely/taimli/a.及时的，适时的24.strive/straiv/vi.努力,奋斗25.relevant/relivont/a.有关的适当的26.recur/riko:/vi.再次发生 重现27.beforehand/bifo:haend/ad.预先,事先28.reform/rifo:m/vt./n.改革，改良29.deport/dipo:t/vt.把驱逐出境30.royalty/roidti/n.皇族版税二：短语梳理1.translate.into.把.翻译成.2.treat sb to s th请某人吃.treat sb for s th治疗某人 病treat sb as 把.当作.3.on the tree（结，长）在树上in the tre e在树上4.Play tricks/a trick on 开.玩笑5.turn teacher二become a teacher 变成老师6.try to d o努 力 做try d o in g试着做7.turn ones back to 背对.8.not.until.直 至！J.才.9.up to now=by now=so f a r到目前为止（现在完成时）10.be of use=be useful.有用三：阅读训练I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization atBailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creaturescan be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simplybeautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground.When larrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already beenplaced in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I mighthave been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest andanchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pinebranches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick inthe nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave thehomeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise thepresence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling aswell.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see whatnews the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on usall!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.Idrove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it wasaccompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all一LUNCH!The parents had donetheir duty and would probably continue to do so.1 .What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Effbrts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.lb rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.lb cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.Bits beautiful.C.It*s humorous.D.Ifs discouraging.答案l.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的can be heartbreaking;survival is nevercertain可知,拯救野生生物的工作有时令人心碎，因为动物不一定能活下来，也就是说可能会徒劳无功，由此可知答案为A 项。B:在工作中受伤;C:对未来不确定;D:生物会被迫离开栖息地。以上三项在文中均未被提及，故全部排除。3.C 事实细节题。根据第二段中的She had found a young owl on theground.n 和第三段中的I examined the chick and it seemed fine.”可知，作者接到一位居住在Muttontown的妇女的电话，于是赶过去看看这只雏鸟的情况。选项C中的“lookat（检查）”与文中的“examined”相对应，故答案为C 项。3.A 事实细节题。题干中的“calm down”是关键词。文中第四段指出作者把雏鸟放进特意为它做的鸟巢后，它很快安静了下来，由此可知新的鸟巢使雏鸟平静了下来，故答案为A 项。其他选项的信息是故事发展到后期出现的，故排除。4.B 推理判断题。短文的最后三句描写作者看到巢中的小猫头鹰十分健康、活跃，最令人喜悦的是它的父母给它觅来了午餐。由此可以推断小猫头鹰今后也将得到其父母悉心的照料。作者对事件结局的感受通过the greatest sight表现出来，与文章第一段中的“beautiful”相呼应。因 止 匕，答案应为B 项。